Checklists - Exmoor Natural History Society

In 1996 ENHS produced The Flora and Fauna of Exmoor National Park listing 8243 species which had been recorded. (Now out of print). Since then there have been a number of additions published annually in Exmoor Naturalist magazine. The following lists show what we have recorded so far and it is hoped there will be future updates.

AlgaeAmphibiansBeetlesBirdsBryophytesDipteraFishFleasFungiHymenopteraLepidopteraLichensMammalsMaritimeOther InsectsPlantsReptilesSpiders

Common	Scientific	Notes
Red alga	Rhodophyceae	69 sp of Red Algae recorded in Flora & Fauna plus Batrachospermum moniliforme Roth. Most extracted from Watson. Maritime species seen under Marine Algae.
Diatoms	Bacillariophyta	Little work done but about seven species have been recorded.
Blue-green alga	Cyanobacteria	No work done on Blue-Green alga by ENHS. 23 species included in Flora & Fauna extracted from Watson. Euglena sp. recorded in most water, particularly ponds.
Green Algae and Desmids	Chlorophyta	Only a small amount of work has been done on green fresh-water algae. Drawing on various sources however, 45 species have been recorded to year 2004. Maritime species see under Marine Algae.

Amphibians

Common	Scientific	Notes
Warty Newt	Triturus cristatus	Known at Selworthy c1950 but no recent records.
Smooth Newt	Triturus vulgaris	More terrestrial than other species; easily confused with Palmate Newt which is the common Exmoor newt. No recent records.
Palmate Newt	Triturus helveticus	Breeds in shallow water, puddles, ponds and garden pools, also in brackish water. Occurs on the moor and on coastal marsh. Adults found in various habitats near breeding sites.
Common Toad	Bufo bufo	Widespread and common in various fairly dry places except in breeding season when it seeks ponds and pools on moorland and gardens.
Common Frog	Rana temporaria	Very common in damp places.

Common	Scientific	Notes
a ground beetle	Abax parallelepipedus	In woodland.
a carrion beetle	Abraeus globosus	In decaying wood.
a weevil	Acalles ptinoides	In dead wood.
a seed weevil	Acanthephodus onopordi	On thistles.
a rove beetle	Acidota crenata	In moss and leaf litter.
a rove beetle	Acidota cruentata	Cultivated ground or in moss.
a water beetle	Acilius sulcatus	In shallow, muddy pools.
a rove beetle	Acrolocha sulculus	In dung
a featherwing beetle	Acrotrichis atomaria	In vegetable detritus
a featherwing beetle	Acrotrichis rosskotheni	In ancient valley woodland.
a featherwing beetle	Acrotrichis sitkaensis	In damp leaf litter.
a rove beetle	Acrulia inflata	in old parkland
Marsh Click Beetle	Actenicerus sjaelandicus	On wet moorland.
a featherwing beetle	Actidium aterrimum	Shingle by rivers and streams.
a ground beetle	Acupalpus dubius	In coastal marshes
a ground beetle	Acupalpus exiguus	In coastal marshes.
a ground beetle	Acupalpus meridianus	In a range of habitats.
Two-spot Ladybird	Adalia bipunctata	Usually very common in a range of habitats.
Ten-spot Ladybird	Adalia decempunctata	A range of habitats.
a click beetle	Adrastus pallens	Minehead 1935. In woodland.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aegialia arenaria	On sandy soils at the coast
a ground beetle	Aepus marinus	Rare under stones on sand at around high water mark.
a water beetle	Agabus affinis	In spring-head mires.
a water beetle	Agabus biguttatus	Small streams and springs. Last Exmoor record Porlock 1896.
a water beetle	Agabus bipustulatus	In standing and flowing freshwater.
a water beetle	Agabus conspersus	In brackish coastal ditches.
a water beetle	Agabus guttatus	in streams and springs.
a water beetle	Agabus melanarius	In puddles and pools.
a water beetle	Agabus montanus	In Sphagnum bogs.
a water beetle	Agabus nebulosus	In shallow, muddy pools.
a round fungus beetle	Agathidium rotundatum	In fungi on dead wood. Only record was from Minehead inû1948.
a round fungus beetle	Agathidium seminulum	Under bark of decaying oak.
a round fungus beetle	Agathidium varians	In leaf litter in woodland.
a ground beetle	Agonum albipes	In a range of habitats near water.
a ground beetle	Agonum assimile	Under bark in deciduous woodland.
a ground beetle	Agonum dorsale	On cultivated ground.
a ground beetle	Agonum fuliginosum	In a range of wet habitats.
a ground beetle	Agonum gracile	In fens.
a ground beetle	Agonum marginatum	Local on open muddy substrates in wetlands.
a ground beetle	Agonum muelleri	In a range of open habitats.
a ground beetle	Agonum obscurum	In coastal fens.
a ground beetle	Agonum piceum	In fens.
a ground beetle	Agonum thoreyi	In coastal marshes.
Hawthorn Jewel Beetle	Agrilus sinuatus	On Hawthorn.
a click beetle	Agriotes acuminatus	woodland
Wireworm (larva)	Agriotes lineatus	In open habitats on the coast.
a click beetle	Agriotes obscurus	In a range of open habitats.
a click beetle	Agriotes pallidulus	A range of habitats.
a click beetle	Agriotes sordidus	In strandline litter. Porlock Weir 1946 and 1998.
a click beetle	Agriotes sputator	In a range of open habitats.
a click beetle	Agrypnus murinus	Coastal grassland.
a rove beetle	Aleochara bilineata	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Aleochara bipustulata s.l.	In dung.
a rove beetle	Aleochara cuniculorum	In rabbit burrows. Dunster 1919.
a rove beetle	Aleochara curtula	In carrion. Minehead & Dunster 1951.
a rove beetle	Aleochara funebris
a rove beetle	Aleochara intricata	Hopcott Common, 1951. In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Aleochara lanuginosa	In dung.
a rove beetle	Aleochara maculata	In old valley woodland. East Lyn, 1870.
a rove beetle	Aleochara sparsa	In old birds nest.
a rove beetle	Aloconota cambrica	In flood litter. Last record Porlock 1896.
a rove beetle	Aloconota currax	Last record Porlock 1896. In flood litter
a rove beetle	Aloconota gregaria	In wetlands.
a rove beetle	Aloconota insecta	River banks.
a rove beetle	Aloconota sulcifrons	On river shingle and in flood litter. Last record Porlock 1907.
a weevil	Alophus triguttatus	Grassland
a longhorn beetle	Alosterna tabacicolor	in woodland.
a leaf beetle	Altica lythri	Coastal marshes. On willowherb.
a leaf beetle	Altica oleracea	On moorland and heathland.
a weevil	Amalorrhynchus melanarius	On water-cress.
Common Sun Beetle	Amara aenea	In a range of open habitats.
a ground beetle	Amara apricaria	On open weedy ground
a ground beetle	Amara aulica	On open weedy ground
a ground beetle	Amara communis	In a range of habitats.
a ground beetle	Amara convexiuscula	On sandy soils at the coast.
a ground beetle	Amara familiaris	In a range of dry open habitats.
a ground beetle	Amara lucida	On sandy soil at the coast.
a ground beetle	Amara lunicollis	On moorland
a ground beetle	Amara ovata	On open weedy ground
a ground beetle	Amara plebeja	In a range of habitats
a ground beetle	Amara similata	On open weedy ground.
a ground beetle	Amara tibialis	On dry sandy soils.
a rove beetle	Amischa analis	In a range of habitats
a rove beetle	Amischa cavifrons	in moss. Last record Minehead 1946.
a rove beetle	Amischa decipiens	In woodland.
a rove beetle	Amischa forcipata	In flood litter.
a click beetle	Ampedus balteatus	On birch foliage or sometimes under bark and in rotten woodûof birch or oak. Last record Porlock Weir 1947.
Summer Chafer	Amphimallon solstitialis	Formerly abundant in some years but now rather scarce. On shrubs or trees or comes to light.
a scavenger water beetle	Anacaena bipustulata	Coastal marshes. Last Exmoor record Minehead 1935.
a scavenger water beetle	Anacaena globulus	In a range of freshwater and wetland habitats.
a scavenger water beetle	Anacaena limbata s.l.	Coastal marshes.
a scavenger water beetle	Anacaena lutescens	Upland pools.
a longhorn beetle	Anaglyptus mysticus	Woodland.
a tumbling flower beetle	Anaspis costai	On hawthorn flowers in woodlands
a tumbling flower beetle	Anaspis frontalis	On hawthorn blossom
a tumbling flower beetle	Anaspis garneysi	On hawthorn blossom. Horner Woods 1948
a tumbling flower beetle	Anaspis humeralis	On hawthorn blossom.
a tumbling flower beetle	Anaspis lurida	in woodlands.
a tumbling flower beetle	Anaspis maculata	On hawthorn blossom
a tumbling flower beetle	Anaspis pulicaria	On hawthorn blossom.
a tumbling flower beetle	Anaspis regimbarti	On hawthorn blossom
a tumbling flower beetle	Anaspis rufilabris	On hawthorn blossom
Eyed Ladybird	Anatis ocellata	On conifers.
Water Ladybird	Anisosticta novemdecimpunctata	On vegetation near fresh water. (19 spot ladybird)
a round fungus beetle	Anisotoma humeralis	In decaying wood in woodland and parkland.
Woodworm	Anobium punctatum	In dead wood and old buildings.
a cerylonid beetle	Anommatus duodecimstriatus	In vegetable detritus
a rove beetle	Anomognathus cuspidatus	Under bark
a weevil	Anoplus plantaris	On birch.
a weevil	Anoplus roboris	On alder.
a rove beetle	Anotylus complanatus	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Anotylus inustus	In vegetable detritus and dung.
a rove beetle	Anotylus rugosus	Grassy or mossy places.
a rove beetle	Anotylus sculpturatus	In a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Anotylus tetracarinatus	In a range of habitats.
a silken fungus beetle	Antherophagus nigricornis	Thought to associate with humble bees.
a silken fungus beetle	Antherophagus pallens	Thought to associate with humble bees.
an antlike beetle	Anthicus antherinus	In hedges.
an antlike beetle	Anthicus floralis	In vegetable detritus.
an antlike beetle	Anthicus tobias	On rubbish dumps.
a rove beetle	Anthobium atrocephalum	In leaf litter
a rove beetle	Anthobium unicolor	Widespread
a weevil	Anthonomus bituberculatus
a weevil	Anthonomus pedicularius	On hawthorn
Strawberry Blossom Weevil	Anthonomus rubi	On rosaceous plants.
a weevil	Anthonomus ulmi	On elm.
a museum or larder beetle	Anthrenus fuscus	In birds nests and on flowers in summer. Larvae eat woollen carpets etc. in buildings.
Carpet beetle	Anthrenus verbasci	in houses.
a fungus weevil	Anthribus nebulosus
Larch Ladybird	Aphidecta obliterata	On coniferous trees.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius ater	In dung in open country.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius coenosus	In dung on dry heathland.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius conspurcatus	In dung.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius contaminatus	In dung.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius depressus	in dung
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius equestris	On dung in woodland.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius erraticus	In dung. Minehead 1946.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius fimetarius	In dung
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius foetidus	In dung.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius fossor	In dung. Also comes to m/v light.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius granarius	In dung
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius haemorrhoidalis	In dung.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius ictericus	In vegetable detritus or in dung.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius luridus	In dung. Minehead 1946.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius merdarius	In dung. Alcombe Common 1947.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius obliteratus	In dung. Minehead 1906.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius plagiatus	In coastal marshes.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius prodromus	In dung and vegetable detritus. Alcombe Common 1947.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius pusillus	In dung.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius rufipes	In dung and at light.
a dung beetle or chafer	Aphodius sphacelatus	In dung.
Large Flax Flea Beetle	Aphthona euphorbiae	Feeds on spurges.
Iris Flea Beetle	Aphthona nonstriata	On yellow flag iris.
a seed weevil	Apion frumentarium	On dock.
a seed weevil	Apion haematodes	On sheeps sorrel.
a seed weevil	Apion rubens	On Sheep's sorrel.
a click beetle	Aplotarsus incanus	In wetlands
Hazel Leaf-roller Weevil	Apoderus coryli	On hazel
a leaf beetle	Apteropeda globosa	On Lamium album.
a leaf beetle	Apteropeda orbiculata	In woodlands.
a longhorn beetle	Arhopalus rusticus	In pine trees.
a longhorn beetle	Arhopalus tristis	On coniferous timber in houses.
a mould beetle	Aridius bifasciatus	A range of habitats.
a mould beetle	Aridius nodifer	A range of habitats.
a longhorn beetle	Asemum striatum	On coniferous logs. Minehead 1952. Probable introduction.
a seed weevil	Aspidapion (Koestilinia) aeneum	Syn. Apion aeneum. On Mallow. Minehead 1949. Perhaps decreasing.
a seed weevil	Aspidapion radiolus	On mallow.
a slime mould beetle	Aspidiphorus orbiculatus	In fungi.
a rove beetle	Astenus lyonessius	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Astenus pulchellus	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Atheta amicula	In fungi.
a rove beetle	Atheta amplicollis	In vegetable detritus
a rove beetle	Atheta aquatica	In vegetable detritus. Porlock 1896.
a rove beetle	Atheta atramentaria	In vegetable detritus and dung.
a rove beetle	Atheta britanniae
a rove beetle	Atheta cadaverina	In fungi.
a rove beetle	Atheta celata	In fungus.
a rove beetle	Atheta cinnamoptera	In fungus.
a rove beetle	Atheta clientula	Local in damp grass.
a rove beetle	Atheta corvina
a rove beetle	Atheta crassicornis	In rotting fungi.
a rove beetle	Atheta debilis	In flood litter.
a rove beetle	Atheta divisa	In rotting fungi in woodland.
a rove beetle	Atheta elongatula	In litter. 1948 Withypool. 1935 Minehead.
a rove beetle	Atheta excellens	Rare.
a rove beetle	Atheta fungi	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Atheta fungicola	In fungus.
a rove beetle	Atheta hepatica	In woodland.
a rove beetle	Atheta hypnorum	In litter in woodland. Withypool 1948.
a rove beetle	Atheta intermedia	In fungus.
a rove beetle	Atheta ischnocera
a rove beetle	Atheta laevana	In dung.
a rove beetle	Atheta laticollis	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Atheta liturata	In fungi in woodland. Nettlecombe 1866 (Blue Anchor 1935)
a rove beetle	Atheta longicornis	In vegetable detritus
a rove beetle	Atheta luridipennis	In flood litter. Porlock 1907.
a rove beetle	Atheta marcida	In rotten fungus.
a rove beetle	Atheta melanaria	In vegetable detritus and dung. Porlock 1896. (? later records)
a rove beetle	Atheta melanocera	In flood litter. Porlock 1907.
a rove beetle	Atheta muscorum	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Atheta nigra	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Atheta nigricornis	In damp bird and animal nests
a rove beetle	Atheta occulta	In fungi.
a rove beetle	Atheta orbata	In wet litter. Selworthy 1949.
a rove beetle	Atheta pallidicornis	In rotting vegetation.
a rove beetle	Atheta pertyi	In rotting fungi.
a rove beetle	Atheta ravilla	In rotting fungi.
a rove beetle	Atheta setigera	In beech litter.
a rove beetle	Atheta sodalis	Local.
a rove beetle	Atheta sordidula
a rove beetle	Atheta subsinuata	In vegetable detritus. Withypool 1948.
a rove beetle	Atheta trinotata	In vegetable detritus. Minehead 1946.
a rove beetle	Atheta vestita	In strandline litter.
a rove beetle	Atheta xanthopus	In moss. Nettlecombe 1866.
a carrion beetle	Atholus duodecimstriatus	In dung and vegetable detritus.
a click beetle	Athous bicolor	A range of habitats
Red-brown Skipjack.	Athous haemorrhoidalis	A range of habitats.
a click beetle	Athous vittatus	In old woodland.
a silken fungus beetle	Atomaria atricapilla	In vegetable detritus. Records from Minehead and Selworthy inû1949.
a silken fungus beetle	Atomaria fuscipes	In fungi.
a silken fungus beetle	Atomaria gutta	Coastal marshes. Minehead 1935.
Pygmy Beetle	Atomaria linearis	In haystack refuse.
a silken fungus beetle	Atomaria pusilla	In vegetable detritus.
a silken fungus beetle	Atomaria rubella	In haystacks.
a silken fungus beetle	Atomaria rubida	In dung
a silken fungus beetle	Atomaria testacea	In grass litter.
a rove beetle	Atrecus affinis	Under bark in woodland.
Two-spotted Carpet Beetle	Attagenus pellio	In houses and outdoors.
Oak Leaf-roller	Attelabus nitens	In old woodland
a rove beetle	Autalia impressa	in decaying fungi.
a rove beetle	Autalia longicornis	A segregate of the former Autalia impressa aggregate. A. longicornis appears to be much the commoner of the two on Exmoor. (See Exmoor Naturalist No. 27 Spring 2000). In decaying fungi.
a rove beetle	Autalia rivularis	In vegetable detritus.
a ground beetle	Badister bipustulatus	On dry open ground.
Ground Weevil	Barynotus obscurus	In woodland.
Spider weevil	Barypeithes araneiformis	A range of habitats. Hopcott Common 1949.
A spider weevil	Barypeithes duplicatus	Low vegetation, Minehead 1946
Hairy spider weevil	Barypeithes pellucidus	A range of habitats.
Raspberry Flea Beetle	Batophila rubi	On branbles.
a ground beetle	Bembidion aeneum	Local on muddy riverbanks and in coastal marshes.
a ground beetle	Bembidion articulatum	Rare on banks of streams and rivers.
a ground beetle	Bembidion assimile	Scarce, generally occurring in reed-beds.
a ground beetle	Bembidion atrocoeruleum	Rare. Damp sandy soils;coast.
a ground beetle	Bembidion biguttatum	In coastal marshes
a ground beetle	Bembidion decorum	Scarce on shingle and gravel banks by streams and rivers.
a ground beetle	Bembidion dentellum	Under bark.
a ground beetle	Bembidion guttula	In fens.
a ground beetle	Bembidion harpaloides	Common in a range of habitats.
a ground beetle	Bembidion lampros	Common in a range of habitats.
a ground beetle	Bembidion laterale	Rare in salt-marshes. Last recorded Dunster, 1919.
a ground beetle	Bembidion lunulatum	Coastal marshes.
a ground beetle	Bembidion mannerheimi	Local in a range of habitats.
a ground beetle	Bembidion minimum	Rare on sparsely vegetated, brackish soils by the coast.
a ground beetle	Bembidion nitidulum	Rare in humid woodland
a ground beetle	Bembidion obtusum	Rare on open cultivated land.
a ground beetle	Bembidion properans	Damp soil and river banks.
a ground beetle	Bembidion punctulatum	Scarce on shingle and gravel banks by streams and rivers.
a ground beetle	Bembidion quadrimaculatum	Rare on damp, sparsely vegetated soils.
a ground beetle	Bembidion quinquestriatum	In old walls.
a ground beetle	Bembidion tetracolum	Common in a range of habitats.
a ground beetle	Bembidion tibiale	Common on shingle and gravel banks by streams and rivers.
a ground beetle	Bembidion varium	Scarce on coastal marshes
a scavenger water beetle	Berosus affinis	Coastal marshes. Last Exmoor record Minehead 1935
a biphyllid beetle	Biphyllus lunatus	In Daldinia (Cramp-ball) fungi on dead wood.
a narrow timber beetle	Bitoma crenata	Under bark of beech.
Cellar Beetle	Blaps mucronata	In buildings.
a rove beetle	Bledius germanicus	Syn. B. limicola. In brackish mud.
a rove beetle	Bledius unicornis	On the coast.
a rove beetle	Bolitobius analis	In grass tussocks
a rove beetle	Bolitobius cingulatus	In moss. Last record Porlock 1907
a rove beetle	Bolitochara bella	On fungi in woodland and parkland.
a rove beetle	Bolitochara lucida	On fungi in old parkland. Last recorded Nettlecombe 1866.
a rove beetle	Bolitochara mulsanti	On bracket fungi in woodland.
a rove beetle	Bolitochara pulchra	On fungi.
a short-winged mould beetle	Brachygluta haematica	In wet woodlands.
a short-winged mould beetle	Brachygluta helferi	in salt-marshes.
a short-winged mould beetle	Brachygluta simplex	In salt marshes.
Antirrhinum Beetle	Brachypterolus pulicarius	On toadflax
a pollen or sap beetle	Brachypterus glaber	On stinging nettle
Nettle Pollen Beetle	Brachypterus urticae	On stinging nettle
a ground beetle	Bradycellus harpalinus	In a range of dry open habitats.
a ground beetle	Bradycellus ruficollis	On heather moorland.
a ground beetle	Bradycellus sharpi	In moss
a ground beetle	Bradycellus verbasci	On dry sandy soils. Last recorded Minehead, 1949.
a ground beetle	Broscus cephalotes	Scrce on sandy substrates on the coast.
a seed beetle	Bruchus loti	On vetches.
Bean Beetle	Bruchus rufimanus	In grassland or cultivated Broad Beans. Minehead 1946.
a short-winged mould beetle	Bryaxis curtisi	Coastal marshes.
a short-winged mould beetle	Bryaxis puncticollis	in woodlands. Withypool 1948; Alcombe 1935.
a crawling water beetle	Brychius elevatus	Rivers and streams. Last record Dunster 1927.
Banded Pill-beetle	Byrrhus fasciatus	Coastal grassland. Very local and scarce in Somerset. Last record 1949 Selworthy.
Pill Beetle	Byrrhus pilula	At plant roots on damp, sandy or stony soils.
a pill beetle	Byrrhus pustulatus	In a range of habitats.
a short-winged mould beetle	Bythinus burrelli	In moss. Withypool 1948.
Raspberry Beetle	Byturus tomentosus	On bramble and raspberry flowers.
a weevil	Caenopsis waltoni	In moss.
a rove beetle	Cafius fucicola	In strandline litter at the coast. Last record Dunster1919. (Blue Anchor 1954)
a rove beetle	Cafius xantholoma	In strandline litter at the coast. Last record 1910, Minehead.
a click beetle	Calambus bipustulatus	In dead wood, Dunster Deer Park, 1919.
a ground beetle	Calathus erratus	Coastal sand.
a ground beetle	Calathus fuscipes	In a range of open habitats.
a ground beetle	Calathus melanocephalus sens. lat.	In a range of open habitats.
a ground beetle	Calathus micropterus	A 1906 record from Minehead was probably an error.
a ground beetle	Calathus mollis	On sand at the coast.
a ground beetle	Calathus piceus	In deciduous woodland.
a rove beetle	Callicerus obscurus	In flood litter. Last record Porlock 1907.
a leaf beetle	Calomicrus circumfusus	On heath and moorland.
Cream-spot ladybird	Calvia quattuordecimguttata	woodland
an armadillo beetle	Calyptomerus dubius	In vegetable detritus
Common Soldier	Cantharis cryptica	A range of habitats.
a soldier beetle	Cantharis decipiens	A range of habitats.
Dark Sailor	Cantharis fusca	In a range of wetland habitats.
a soldier beetle	Cantharis lateralis	Coastal marshes.
a soldier beetle	Cantharis livida	Woodland.
a soldier beetle	Cantharis nigra	A range of habitats.
Grey Sailor	Cantharis nigricans	Woodlands.
Pale Soldier	Cantharis pallida	Old woodland.
Wood Sailor.	Cantharis pellucida	Old woodland.
a soldier beetle	Cantharis rufa	On vegetation on heaths and damp meadows. Last recorded Minehead, 1949.
Rustic Sailor	Cantharis rustica	A range of habitats.
a ground beetle	Carabus arvensis	Local on moorland. Last recorded 1951 nr Exford.
a ground beetle	Carabus granulatus	Scarce in wet woodlands, fens and bogs.
a ground beetle	Carabus monilis	Waste and cultivated land.
a ground beetle	Carabus nemoralis	Cultivated and wooded land.
a ground beetle	Carabus problematicus	Common in a range of habitats.
Violet Ground Beetle	Carabus violaceus	Common in a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Carpelimus corticinus	In coastal marshes.
a rove beetle	Carpelimus pusillus	Last Exmoor record Minehead 1948. In coastal marshes.
Dried Fruit Beetle	Carpophilus hemipterus	In food stores.
a pollen or sap beetle	Carpophilus marginellus	in food stores
Pale Tortoise Beetle	Cassida flaveola	Wetland habitats.
Thistle Tortoise Beetle	Cassida rubiginosa	On thistles.
Green Tortoise Beetle	Cassida viridis	On water mint.
Borded Tortoise Beetle	Cassida vittata	Coastal grassland.
a seed weevil	Catapion pubescens	on clover
a seed weevil	Catapion seniculus	on clover
a round fungus beetle	Catops coracinus	In carrion.
a round fungus beetle	Catops fuscus	In carrion and vegetable detritus.
a round fungus beetle	Catops grandicollis	In carrion and vegetable detritus. Last recorded Selworthyû1949.
a round fungus beetle	Catops morio	In carrion and vegetable detritus.
a round fungus beetle	Catops nigricans	In carrion and vegetable detritus.
a round fungus beetle	Catops nigrita	In damp leaf litter.
a round fungus beetle	Catops tristis	In carrion and vegetable detritus.
a weevil	Caulotrupodes aeneopiceus	In dead wood.
a small antlike beetle	Cephennium gallicum	Woodland. Recorded Withypool, 1948.
a seed weevil	Ceratapion carduorum	Syn. Apium carduorum. On thistles.
a scavenger water beetle	Cercyon analis	In vegetable detritus
a scavenger water beetle	Cercyon atomarius	In dung and vegetable detritus.
a scavenger water beetle	Cercyon haemorrhoidalis	In herbivore dung.
a scavenger water beetle	Cercyon lateralis	In dung.
a scavenger water beetle	Cercyon melanocephalus	In herbivore dung.
a scavenger water beetle	Cercyon pygmaeus	In herbivore dung.
a scavenger water beetle	Cercyon quisquilius	In dung.
a scavenger water beetle	Cercyon tristis	Coastal marshes. In grass tussocks near water. Last Exmoor record Minehead 1935.
a scavenger water beetle	Cercyon unipunctatus	In compost.
a scavenger water beetle	Cercyon ustulatus	Coastal marshes.
a cerylonid beetle	Cerylon fagi	In dead wood in old woodland.
a cerylonid beetle	Cerylon ferrugineum	Under bark.
a cerylonid beetle	Cerylon histeroides	Under bark
Rose Beetle	Cetonia aurata	On coastal slopes.
a weevil	Ceutorhynchus angulosus	Syn. Datonychus ang. On Marsh Woundwort in valley fen.
Cabbage Seed Weevil	Ceutorhynchus assimilis	On crucifers.
a weevil	Ceutorhynchus campestris	Syn. Microplontus c. On Ox-eye daisy. Minehead 1935.
a weevil	Ceutorhynchus constrictus	On garlic mustard.
Cabbage Leaf Weevil	Ceutorhynchus contractus	On crucifers.
a weevil	Ceutorhynchus erysimi	On Shepherd's purse
a weevil	Ceutorhynchus floralis	On crucifers.
a weevil	Ceutorhynchus litura	Syn. Hadroplontus lit. On thistles.
a weevil	Ceutorhynchus melanostictus	Syn. Datonychus mel. In coastal marshes.
a weevil	Ceutorhynchus mixtus	Syn. Sirocalodes m. On fumitory.
a weevil	Ceutorhynchus pectoralis	On Cardamine.
a weevil	Ceutorhynchus picitarsis	On hedge mustard. Minehead 1946.
a weevil	Ceutorhynchus pollinarius	Syn. Parethelcus p. On nettle
Cabbage Stem Weavil	Ceutorhynchus quadridens	Syn. C. pallidactylus (Marsham). On crucifers.
a weevil	Ceutorhynchus rugulosus	Syn. Microplontus rug. On Mayweed.
a weevil	Ceutorhynchus sulcicollis	On hedge mustard.
a scavenger water beetle	Chaetarthria seminulum	Coastal marshes. Last Exmoor record Minehead 1914-16.
Beet Flea Beetle	Chaetocnema concinna	A range of habitats.
a leaf beetle	Chaetocnema confusa	On vegetation.
a leaf beetle	Chaetocnema hortensis	In grassland.
a leaf beetle	Chalcoides aurea	On poplars. Minehead 1906.
Sallow Flea Beetle	Chalcoides fulvicornis	On willows.
Heather Ladybird	Chilocorus bipustulatus	Minehead 1957. Coastal heaths.
a ladybird	Chilocorus renipustulatus	On trees. Minehead 1906.
a round fungus beetle	Choleva spadicea	In moss.
a leaf beetle	Chrysolina banksi	A range of habitats.
Dead-nettle Leaf Beetle	Chrysolina fastuosa	Riverside habitats.
Plantain Leaf Beetle	Chrysolina haemoptera	In coastal grassland.
a leaf beetle	Chrysolina hyperici	On St.John's Worts (Hypericum
a leaf beetle	Chrysolina oricalcia	On umbellifers. Minehead 1950. Probably decreasing in Somerset.
Knotgrass Leaf Beetle	Chrysolina polita	A range of habitats. (Two-coloured Leaf Beetle).
a leaf beetle	Chrysolina staphylaea	On buttercups. Minehead 1935.
a leaf beetle	Chrysolina varians	On Hypericum
a leaf beetle	Chrysolina violacea	On ground ivy (Glechoma) in dry grassland.
Red Poplar Leaf Beetle	Chrysomela populi	From V.C.4 (Devon)
Green Tiger Beetle	Cicindela campestris	Locally common on moorland and coastal heaths.
Small Nettle Weevil	Cidnorhinus quadrimaculatus	Syn. Nedyus quadrimaculatus On nettles.
a rove beetle	Cilea siphoides	compost heaps.
a weevil	Cionus alauda	On figwort.
Figwort Weevil	Cionus hortulanus	On figwort.
Figwort Weevil	Cionus scrophulariae	On figwort
a small fungus beetle	Cis bidentatus	In fungi on dead wood.
a small fungus beetle	Cis bilamellatus	On fungi in woodland.
a small fungus beetle	Cis boleti	In fungi on dead wood.
a small fungus beetle	Cis fagi	In fungi on dead wood.
a small fungus beetle	Cis hispidus	In fungi on dead wood.
a small fungus beetle	Cis nitidus	In fungi on dead wood.
a small fungus beetle	Cis pygmaeus	In fungi on trees.
a small fungus beetle	Cis vestitus	In fungi on dead wood.
an armadillo beetle	Clambus pubescens	Hopcott Common 1949. In vegetable detritus
Yellow Ants'-nest Beetle	Claviger testaceus	In coastal grassland with ants.
a weevil	Cleopus pulchellus	On mullein and figwort.
a ground beetle	Clivina fossor	Local in a range of habitats.
a leaf beetle	Clytra quadripunctata	In woods.
Wasp Beetle	Clytus arietis	Woodland.
a ladybird	Coccidula rufa	Coastal marshes.
a ladybird	Coccidula scutellata	Costal marshes. Minehead 1946.
a ladybird	Coccinella hieroglyphica	On heather (Calluna)
Seven-spot Ladybird	Coccinella septempunctata	A range of habitats.
11-spot Ladybird	Coccinella undecimpunctata	Coastal habitats
a water beetle	Coelambus confluens	Ponds and pools.
a water beetle	Coelambus impressopunctatus	Scarce. Drainage ditches.
a weevil	Coeliodes dryados	In oak woodland. Recorded Horner and Selworthy, 1949.
a weevil	Coeliodes ruber	In oak woodland. Recorded Porlock in moss 1911. Devon Exmoor records N.T. 1990s.
a weevil	Coeliodes rubicundus	On birch.
a scavenger water beetle	Coelostoma orbiculare	A range of freshwater habitats.
a water beetle	Colymbetes fuscus	Coastal marshes. Last recorded Minehead 1906.
a mould beetle	Corticaria elongata	In vegetable detritus.
a mould beetle	Corticaria ferruginea	in moss.
a mould beetle	Corticaria impressa	In flood litter Porlock, 1907.
a mould beetle	Corticarina fuscula	A range of habitats.
a mould beetle	Corticarina similata	On spruce, Minehead 1948. Probably an introduction.
a darkling beetle	Corticeus linearis	In bark beetle burrows on conifers. Dunster 1919.
a mould beetle	Cortinicara gibbosa	A range of habitats.
Carrion Beetle	Creophilus maxillosus	In carrion.
a leaf beetle	Crepidodera ferruginea	On thistles.
a leaf beetle	Crepidodera transversa	On thistles.
a pollen or sap beetle	Cryptarcha strigata	On sap runs on Sessile oak.
a leaf beetle	Cryptocephalus fulvus	On heath and grassland.
a leaf beetle	Cryptocephalus parvulus	On fungi infested birch leaves.
a leaf beetle	Cryptocephalus pusillus	In birch woods.
a silken fungus beetle	Cryptophagus dentatus	On flowers or fungi. Minehead 1935.
a silken fungus beetle	Cryptophagus distinguendus	In small mammal nests.
a silken fungus beetle	Cryptophagus lycoperdi	In earthball fungi.
a silken fungus beetle	Cryptophagus pilosus	In haystack refuse.
a silken fungus beetle	Cryptophagus ruficornis	In Daldinia (Cramp-ball) fungi on dead wood. Dunster 1919.
a silken fungus beetle	Cryptophagus scanicus	In vegetable detritus.
a scavenger water beetle	Cryptopleurum minutum s.l.	In dung and vegetable detritus.
a click beetle	Ctenicera cuprea	on moorland
a click beetle	Ctenicera pectinicornis	on moorland
Sulphur Beetle	Cteniopus sulphureus	On coastal flowers.
Cobweb Beetle	Ctesias serra	In spider webs on bark of old trees.
Acorn Weevil	Curculio glandium	On oak
a weevil	Curculio pyrrhoceras	On oak
Willow Gall Weevil	Curculio salicivorus	On willow
a weevil	Curculio venosus	On oak
a weevil	Curculio villosus	On oak. Minehead 1948.
a narrow bark beetle	Cyanostolus aeneus	On tree bark.
a pollen or sap beetle	Cychramus luteus	Woodland
Snail Hunter	Cychrus caraboides	Local in woodland
a darkling beetle	Cylindrinotus laevioctostriatus	A range of habitats.
a scavenger water beetle	Cymbiodyta marginellus	Coastal marshes.
a rove beetle	Cypha laeviuscula	In damp leaf litter.
a rove beetle	Cypha longicornis	In vegetable detritus
a marsh beetle	Cyphon coarctatus	On vegetation nr freshwater.
a marsh beetle	Cyphon hilaris	In valley fens.
a marsh beetle	Cyphon palustris	On vegetation by drainage ditches. Alcombe Common 1950.
a marsh beetle	Cyphon variabilis s.l.	In coastal marshes
a pill beetle	Cytilus sericeus	In a range of habitats.
a shiny fungus beetle	Dacne bipustulata	In fungi on dead wood and amongst lichens.
a shiny fungus beetle	Dacne rufifrons	In fungi on dead wood
Bordered Skipjack	Dalopius marginatus	In woodland.
Orchid beetle	Dascillus cervinus	On grassland. Dunster 1906.
a malachite beetle	Dasytes aeratus	in woodland
a rove beetle	Deleaster dichrous	Comes to m/v light.
a ground beetle	Demetrias atricapillus	In a range of open habitats.
a click beetle	Denticollis linearis	In rotten wood.
Birch Leaf Roller	Deporaus betulae	On birch.
a leafroller weevil	Deporaus mannerheimi	on birch.
a museum or larder beetle	Dermestes murinus	In carrion.
a leaf beetle	Derocrepis rufipes	On vetches
a water beetle	Deronectes latus	In clear water.
a rove beetle	Dianous coerulescens	On stream banks
a ground beetle	Dicheirotrichus gustavi	In salt-marshes.
a mould beetle	Dienerella elongata	In vegetable detritus. Porlock 1896.
a mould beetle	Dienerella ruficollis	In haystack refuse.
a rove beetle	Diglotta submarina	Coastal sand. Last record Minehead 1948.
a rove beetle	Dinaraea aequata	Under bark.
a rove beetle	Dinaraea angustula	In leaf litter. Hopcott Common 1949.
a rove beetle	Dinarda maerkeli	In nests of red wood ant.
a seed weevil	Diplapion confluens	On Mayweed.
a seed weevil	Diplapion stolidum	On Leucanthemum vulgare. (Dog Daisy). Minehead 1935.
a leaf beetle	Donacia marginata	Coastal marshes.
Plain Reed Beetle	Donacia simplex	Coastal marshes.
a leaf beetle	Donacia thalassina	In moorland valley fen.
a leaf beetle	Donacia versicolorea	Upland pools.
a wood boring beetle	Dorcatoma flavicornis	in dead wood.
Lesser Stag Beetle	Dorcus parallelipipedus	In rotten wood.
a weevil	Dorytomus longimanus	On poplar
a weevil	Dorytomus melanophthalmus	on willow
a weevil	Dorytomus rufatus	On willows.
a weevil	Dorytomus taeniatus	On willow and poplar.
a ground beetle	Dromius agilis	Under bark. Last recorded Woodcombe, 1949.
a ground beetle	Dromius linearis	In a range of open habitats.
a ground beetle	Dromius melanocephalus	In dry grassland.
a ground beetle	Dromius meridionalis	Under bark.
a ground beetle	Dromius notatus	Dry soils.
a ground beetle	Dromius quadrimaculatus	On tree trunks and branches and under bark.
a ground beetle	Dromius quadrinotatus	On tree trunks and branches and under bark.
a rove beetle	Dropephylla ioptera	In rotting fungus
a rove beetle	Dropephylla vilis	Under beech bark
a weevil	Drupenatus nasturtii	On water-cress
a rove beetle	Drusilla canaliculata	In coastal grassland.
a bark or ambrosia beetle	Dryocoetinus villosus	Under oak bark.
a wood boring beetle	Dryophilus pusillus	On conifers, often larch.
a long-toed water beetle	Dryops auriculatus	In coastal marshes. Last recorded Porlock 1896.
a long-toed water beetle	Dryops ernesti	Coastal marshes. Last recorded Porlock 1896.
a long-toed water beetle	Dryops luridus	In coastal marshes.
a ground beetle	Dyschirius luedersi	Rare in coastal marshes. Last recorded Minehead 1933.
a ground beetle	Dyschirius salinus	Rare in coastal marshes.
a water beetle	Dytiscus dimidiatus	Freshwater
Great Diving Beetle	Dytiscus marginalis	Moorland pools.
a ground beetle	Elaphrus cupreus	Local on open, muddy substrates, in wetlands.
a ground beetle	Elaphrus riparius	Rare on open, muddy substrates in fens.
a darkling beetle	Eledona agricola	On Sulphur polypore fungus (Laetiporus sulphureus)
a riffle beetle	Elmis aenea	In fast flowing streams and rivers.
a marsh beetle	Elodes marginata	In a range of habitats
a marsh beetle	Elodes minuta s.l.	In a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Encephalus complicans	In moss etc.
a false ladybird	Endomychus coccineus	In fungi on dead wood.
a mould beetle	Enicmus histrio	Around roots of plants.
a mould beetle	Enicmus rugosus	On trees
a mould beetle	Enicmus testaceus	In powder fungus on trees.
a mould beetle	Enicmus transversus	A range of habitats.
a small fungus beetle	Ennearthron cornutum	In fungi on dead wood.
a scavenger water beetle	Enochrus bicolor	Brackish coastal marshes.
a scavenger water beetle	Enochrus melanocephalus	Coastal marshes.
a scavenger water beetle	Enochrus testaceus	Coastal marshes.
a silken fungus beetle	Ephistemus globulus	In vegetable detritus.
a pollen or sap beetle	Epuraea aestiva	On trees and shrubs.
a pollen or sap beetle	Epuraea deleta	in woodland
a pollen or sap beetle	Epuraea florea	On hawthorn flowers.
a pollen or sap beetle	Epuraea fuscicollis	On sap runs on Sessile oak.
a pollen or sap beetle	Epuraea longula	In parkland and woodland. Porlock 1907
a pollen or sap beetle	Epuraea melanocephala	Woodland.
a pollen or sap beetle	Epuraea melina	in woodland
a pollen or sap beetle	Epuraea pusilla	in fungi.
a pollen or sap beetle	Epuraea unicolor	in woodland. Dunster 1919.
a rove beetle	Erichsonius signaticornis	Coastal marshes.
a wood boring beetle	Ernobius mollis	in dead wood and in old buildings.
a riffle beetle	Esolus parallelepipedus	In fast flowing streams and rivers.
a rove beetle	Euaesthetus bipunctatus	In ants nests. Last recorded Porlock 1907.
Wood-boring Weevil	Euophryum confine	Under bark.
a short-winged mould beetle	Euplectus fauveli	In dead wood. Bossington 1896.
a short-winged mould beetle	Euplectus sanguineus	In vegetable detritus. Minehead 1953 & 1958.
a short-winged mould beetle	Euplectus signatus	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Eusphalerum luteum	In woodland and wetland habitats.
a rove beetle	Eusphalerum minutum	in woodland
a rove beetle	Eusphalerum sorbi	in woodland
a rove beetle	Eusphalerum torquatum	in woodland
a seed weevil	Eutrichapion (Cnemapion) vorax	Syn. Apion vorax. On vetch. Minehead 1949.
a seed weevil	Eutrichapion (Psilocalymma) punctigerum	Syn. Apion punctigerum. On vetch.
a seed weevil	Eutrichapion ervi	Syn. Apion ervi. On vetches.
a seed weevil	Eutrichapion viciae	Syn. Apion viciae. On Vicia cracca (Tufted Vetch)
Gorse Weevil	Exapion ulicis	Syn. Apion u. On gorse.
Pine Ladybird	Exochomus quadripustulatus	On trees and shrubs. (4-spot ladybird)
a rove beetle	Falagria caesa	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Gabrius nigritulus	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Gabrius pennatus	In wetlands.
a rove beetle	Gabrius splendidulus	Under bark in woodland and parkland.
a rove beetle	Gabrius subnigritulus	Widespread.
a leaf beetle	Galerucella grisescens	Coastal marshes.
Brown Willow Beetle	Galerucella lineola	Frequents waterside vegetation.
a leaf beetle	Galerucella sagittariae	Frequents waterside vegetation.
a leaf beetle	Galerucella tenella	Frequents tall waterside vegetation.
a leaf beetle	Gastrophysa polygoni	A range of habitats.
Green Dock Beetle	Gastrophysa viridula	On docks.
a rove beetle	Gauropterus fulgidus	Last Exmoor Record Minehead 1935. In compost.
a rove beetle	Geostiba circellaris	Withypool, 1948 & Alcombe Common 1947. In moss
a dumbledor	Geotrupes mutator	in dung. Dunster 1947. Probably decreasing.
a dumbledor	Geotrupes spiniger	In dung.
Dor Beetle	Geotrupes stercorarius	In dung.
a dumbledor	Geotrupes stercorosus	In dung.
Spring Dumbledor	Geotrupes vernalis	In dung on dry heathland.
a pollen or sap beetle	Glischrochilus quadriguttatus	Under bark in dead wood.
a rove beetle	Gnypeta caerulea	In flood litter. North Exmoor is only Somerset site to date (2003)
a rove beetle	Gnypeta carbonaria	In flood litter.
a rove beetle	Gnypeta rubrior	On muddy river banks.
a darkling beetle	Gonodera luperus	On the coast.
a longhorn beetle	Grammoptera ruficornis	In hawthorn blossom.
a wood boring beetle	Grynobius planus	In dead wood.
a weevil	Gymnetron antirrhini	On Toadflax.
a weevil	Gymnetron melanarium	On Speedwells.
a weevil	Gymnetron plantaginis	Syn. G. pascuorum.On Plantain
Brooklime Gull Weevil	Gymnetron veronicae	On brooklime.
a whirligig	Gyrinus aeratus	Rivers and ponds.
a whirligig	Gyrinus natator	In streams, ditches, ponds.
a whirligig	Gyrinus substriatus	Standing freshwater.
a rove beetle	Gyrohypnus angustatus	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Gyrohypnus atratus	In nests of red wood ant. Last recorded Porlock 1896.
a rove beetle	Gyrohypnus fracticornis	Decaying grass or herbivore dung.
a rove beetle	Gyrohypnus punctulatus	In grassland.
a rove beetle	Gyrophaena affinis	In bracket fungi in woodland.
a rove beetle	Gyrophaena angustata	In bracket fungi in woodland.
a rove beetle	Gyrophaena fasciata	In bracket fungi in woodland.
a rove beetle	Gyrophaena gentilis	In bracket fungi in woodland.
a rove beetle	Gyrophaena joyi	On dead ash trees.
a rove beetle	Gyrophaena latissima	On bracket fungi.
a rove beetle	Gyrophaena minima	In fungi.
a rove beetle	Gyrophaena strictula	In fungi.
a rove beetle	Habrocerus capillaricornis	Woodland.
a crawling water beetle	Haliplus flavicollis	Shallow, muddy pools.
a crawling water beetle	Haliplus fluviatilis	Coastal marshes. Last record Minehead 1935.
a crawling water beetle	Haliplus fulvus	Moorland pools.
a crawling water beetle	Haliplus lineatocollis	In standing and flowing freshwater.
Orange Ladybird	Halyzia sedecimguttata	On sycamore in woodland.
a ground beetle	Harpalus affinis	In dry open habitats.
a ground beetle	Harpalus anxius	On dry sandy soils at the coast.
a ground beetle	Harpalus attenuatus	On dry sandy soils at the coast.
a ground beetle	Harpalus latus	In a range of open habitats.
a ground beetle	Harpalus rubripes	On dry sandy soils at the coast.
a ground beetle	Harpalus rufibarbis	In a range of open habitats.
Strawberry Seed Beetle	Harpalus rufipes	In a range of habitats
a ground beetle	Harpalus rufitarsis	In dry open habitats
a ground beetle	Harpalus tardus	On dry sandy soils at the coast.
a scavenger water beetle	Helochares lividus	In a range of wetland habitats.
a scavenger water beetle	Helochares punctatus	Moorland pools.
a scavenger water beetle	Helophorus aequalis	Coastal marshes.
a scavenger water beetle	Helophorus aquaticus s.l.	Old records under this name may refer to H.grandis
a scavenger water beetle	Helophorus brevipalpis	A range of freshwater habitats.
a scavenger water beetle	Helophorus flavipes	a range of freshwater habitats.
a scavenger water beetle	Helophorus fulgidicollis	Brackish coastal ditches.
a scavenger water beetle	Helophorus grandis	Coastal marshes.
a scavenger water beetle	Helophorus griseus	Coastal marshes. Last Exmoor record Dunster, 1906.
a scavenger water beetle	Helophorus minutus	A range of wetland habitats.
Wheat Mud Beetle	Helophorus nubilus	Dry grassland.
a scavenger water beetle	Helophorus obscurus	Upland pools.
a darkling beetle	Helops caeruleus	In dead wood.
a wood boring beetle	Hemicoelus fulvicornis	In dead wood.
a click beetle	Hemicrepidius hirtus	In woodland
a silken fungus beetle	Henoticus serratus	Coastal marshes. Dunster 1919.
Dogs-mercury Flea Beetle	Hermaeophaga mercurialis	On Dogs Mercury.
a mud beetle	Heterocerus fenestratus	coastal marshes.
a mud beetle	Heterocerus flexuosus	In salt-marshes. Last record Porlock Weir 1948
a mud beetle	Heterocerus fossor	In coastal marshes.
a rove beetle	Heterothops dissimilis	In vegetable detritus.
a carrion beetle	Hister striola	In vegetable detritus.
a carrion beetle	Hister unicolor	in dung and vegetable detritus.
a seed weevil	Holotrichapion (Apiops) pisi	Syn. Apion pisi. On Medick.
a seed weevil	Holotrichapion (Legaricapion) aethiops	On vetch. Minehead 1946.
a rove beetle	Homalota plana	Under bark
Welsh Chafer	Hoplia philanthus	On flowering shrubs. Dunster 1906.
a small water beetle	Hydraena britteni	In springhead bogs.
a small water beetle	Hydraena gracilis	In gravel-bottomed streams and rivers.
a small water beetle	Hydraena minutissima	In gravel-bottomed streams and rivers.
a small water beetle	Hydraena nigrita	Gravelly streams in woodland. Last Exmoor record Roadwaterû1929.
a small water beetle	Hydraena pygmaea	Gravelly rivers on moss covered stones. Last Exmoor recordûPorlock 1934.
a small water beetle	Hydraena testacea	Coastal marshes.
a scavenger water beetle	Hydrobius fuscipes	Coastal marshes.
a marsh beetle	Hydrocyphon deflexicollis	On river banks.
a water beetle	Hydroglyphus pusillus	Freshwater.
a weevil	Hydronomus alismatis	On coastal marshes on Water Plaintain. This plant is now very scarce so weevils may be gone. Alcombe Marshes 1959.
Great Silver Water Beetle	Hydrophilus piceus	A Red Data Book species.
a water beetle	Hydroporus angustatus	Shallow, muddy pools.
a water beetle	Hydroporus discretus	In spring-fed flushes.
a water beetle	Hydroporus erythrocephalus	In spring-fed ditch.
a water beetle	Hydroporus ferrugineus	In spring water.
a water beetle	Hydroporus gyllenhali	Moorland pools.
a water beetle	Hydroporus longicornis	In moorland flushes.
a water beetle	Hydroporus longulus	In peaty pools. May no longer exist here.
a water beetle	Hydroporus melanarius	In Sphagnum bogs.
a water beetle	Hydroporus nigrita	Moorland pools.
a water beetle	Hydroporus obscurus	Moorland pools.
a water beetle	Hydroporus obsoletus	Springheads. Scarce.
a water beetle	Hydroporus palustris	Coastal marshes.
a water beetle	Hydroporus pubescens	In standing and flowing freshwater.
a water beetle	Hydroporus tessellatus	In puddles and pools.
a water beetle	Hydroporus tristis	Moorland pools.
a rove beetle	Hydrosmecta eximia	On river shingle. Last record Porlock 1896 (Blue Anchor 1935)
a rove beetle	Hydrosmecta fragilis	River shingle.
a leaf beetle	Hydrothassa marginella	In wet meadows.
Black Pine Beetle	Hylastes ater	Under conifer bark.
a bark or ambrosia beetle	Hylastes attenuatus	Hopcott Common 1949. Under pine bark.
a bark or ambrosia beetle	Hylastes opacus	Under pine bark.
Gorse Bark Beetle	Hylastinus obscurus	Under gorse bark.
a bark or ambrosia beetle	Hylesinus crenatus	Horner Wood 1949. Under ash bark.
Pine Weevil	Hylobius abietis	Conifer plantations.
a bark or ambrosia beetle	Hylurgops palliatus	Under conifer bark.
a weevil	Hypera arator	On Legumes.
a weevil	Hypera meles	On Clovers and Medicks.
a weevil	Hypera nigrirostris	On restharrow on sand at the coast.
a weevil	Hypera plantaginis	A range of habitats.
a weevil	Hypera pollux	Syn. H. adspersa. Coastal marshes.
Clover Leaf Weevil	Hypera postica	On leguminous plants
Sandy Clover Weevil	Hypera punctata	on clover.
a weevil	Hypera rumicis	On docks. Minehead 1935.
a weevil	Hypera venusta	On western gorse.
a ladybird	Hyperaspis pseudopustulata	Notable.
a water beetle	Hyphydrus ovatus	Freshwater.
a click beetle	Hypnoidus riparius	Banks of streams or rivers.
a rove beetle	Ilyobates nigricollis	In leaf litter in woods.
a click beetle	Ischnodes sanguinicollis	In dead wood in old woodlands. Last record Porlock 1906.
a rove beetle	Ischnoglossa prolixa	Under bark. Porlock 1907. Nettlecombe 1866.
a thick-legged flower beetle	Ischnomera caerulea s.l.	In dead wood.
a thick-legged flower beetle	Ischnomera cyanea	In dead wood
a seed weevil	Ischnopterapion (Chlorapion) virens	Syn. Apion virens. On clover.
a seed weevil	Ischnopterapion loti	Syn. Apion loti. On Lotus corniculatus.
a seed weevil	Ischnopterapion modestum
a darkling beetle	Isomira murina	A range of habitats.
a seed weevil	Kalcapion semivittatum	On annual mercury.
a pollen or sap beetle	Kateretes rufilabris	In a range of wet habitats.
a click beetle	Kibunea minuta	A range of habitats.
a carrion beetle	Kissister minimus	Sandy soil at the coast.
a bark or ambrosia beetle	Kissophagus hederae	Under ivy bark.
a scavenger water beetle	Laccobius atratus	Moorland streams.
a scavenger water beetle	Laccobius bipunctatus	In a range of freshwater habitats.
a scavenger water beetle	Laccobius minutus	Ditches and ponds.
a scavenger water beetle	Laccobius striatulus	Coastal marshes. Last Exmoor record Minehead 1906.
a water beetle	Laccophilus minutus	Coastal marshes. Last recorded Minehead 1935.
a darkling beetle	Lagria hirta	A range of habitats.
a leaf beetle	Lamprosoma concolor	in woodland
Glow-worm	Lampyris noctiluca	A range of habitats.
a weevil	Larinus planus	On thistles.
a mould beetle	Lathridius minutes s.l.	Minehead 1958.
a rove beetle	Lathrobium brunnipes	In a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Lathrobium fulvipenne	in woodland
a rove beetle	Lathrobium multipunctum	Under stones.
a rove beetle	Lathrobium quadratum	Last Exmoor record Minehead, 1935. In wetlands
a rove beetle	Lathrobium terminatum	In upland bogs.
a round fungus beetle	Leiodes litura	In woodland.
a round fungus beetle	Leiodes polita	In woodland.
a round fungus beetle	Leiodes rugosa	In a range of habitats.
a longhorn beetle	Leiopus nebulosus	Woodland.
a weevil	Leiosoma deflexum	On buttercups.
a ground beetle	Leistus ferrugineus	Local in woodland
a ground beetle	Leistus fulvibarbis	Local in wet woodland
a ground beetle	Leistus rufescens	Rare on moorland
a ground beetle	Leistus rufomarginatus	An immigrant recently become resident. Rare.
a ground beetle	Leistus spinibarbis	Local in a range of habitats.
Ash Bark Beetle	Leperisinus varius	Syn. Hylesinus v. Under ash bark.
a rove beetle	Leptacinus batychrus	In vegetable detritus.
a nest beetle	Leptinus testaceus	In nests of small mammals in woodland & parkland.
6 spotted longhorn	Leptura sexguttata	In dead wood in old valley woodland.
a rove beetle	Leptusa fumida	Under bark.
a rove beetle	Leptusa pulchella	Under bark. Last recorded Nettlecombe c1866.
a rove beetle	Leptusa ruficollis	Under bark. Last recorded Nettlecombe c1866.
a rove beetle	Lesteva heeri	In various wetland heaths.
a rove beetle	Lesteva longoelytrata	On stream banks in woodland.
a rove beetle	Lesteva pubescens	On stream banks in woodland.
a rove beetle	Lesteva punctata	On stream banks.
a small water beetle	Limnebius truncatellus	In a range of freshwater and wetland habitats.
a riffle beetle	Limnius volckmari	In fast-flowing streams and rivers
a weevil	Limnobaris pilistriata	On Sedges.
a weevil	Limnobaris t-album	On sedges.
a rove beetle	Liogluta longiuscula	In wet litter. Withypool 1948; Hopcott Common 1949.
a rove beetle	Liogluta oblongiuscula	Syn. L. microptera Thomson. On banks of streams and rivers in woodland.
a weevil	Liophloeus tessulatus	On ivy.
a hairy fungus beetle	Litargus connexus	In fungi on dead wood. Dunster 1919.
a rove beetle	Lithocharis ochracea	In vegetable detritus
a weevil	Lixus vilis	On common storksbill on sandy soils. Last Somerset RecordûMinehead 1906. Probably now extinct.
Willow Leaf Beetle	Lochmaea caprea	On willows.
Hawthorn Leaf Beetle	Lochmaea crataegi	On hawthorn blossom
Heather Beetle	Lochmaea suturalis	On heather moorland. Sometimes very abundant on Ling whichûthen dies.
a rove beetle	Lomechusa emarginata	In ants nests on coastal heath.
a leaf beetle	Longitarsus atricillus	On Legumes.
a leaf beetle	Longitarsus curtus	On Boraginaceae. Recorded at Minehead 1935.
a leaf beetle	Longitarsus exoletus	On Boraginaceae.
a leaf beetle	Longitarsus ganglbaueri	On Senecio spp.
a leaf beetle	Longitarsus holsaticus	In valley fens on Lousewort.
a leaf beetle	Longitarsus jacobaeae	On ragwort. Minehead 1949.
a leaf beetle	Longitarsus luridus	A range of habitats.
a leaf beetle	Longitarsus melanocephalus	On Plantains. Alcombe Common 1948.
a leaf beetle	Longitarsus membranaceus	On wood sage.
a leaf beetle	Longitarsus nigrofasciatus	On Mullein. Minehead 1946.
Flax Flea Beetle	Longitarsus parvulus	On flax. Porlock Weir 1949.
a leaf beetle	Longitarsus pratensis	On Plantains.
Chrysanthemum Flea Beetle	Longitarsus succineus	On Compositae.
a leaf beetle	Longitarsus tabidus	On Mullein.
a rove beetle	Lordithon exoletus	In rotten fungus.
a rove beetle	Lordithon lunulatus	In fungi in woodland.
a rove beetle	Lordithon thoracicus	In fungi in woodland.
a rove beetle	Lordithon trinotatus	In fungi in woodland.
a ground beetle	Loricera pilicornis	Common in a range of habitats
Stag Beetle	Lucanus cervus	In rotten wood in old woodlands.
a leaf beetle	Luperus longicornis	In birch woodland.
a false ladybird	Lycoperdina bovistae	In puff-ball fungi. Minehead 1953.
a rove beetle	Lyprocorrhe anceps	In nests of red wood ant. Porlock 1896.
a weevil	Magdalis armigera	On elm.
a weevil	Magdalis carbonaria	On birch. Minehead 1906.
Red tipped flower beetle	Malachius bipustulatus	In a range of habitats.
a malachite beetle	Malachius viridis	On flowering herbs in woods and meadows.
a soldier beetle	Malthinus balteatus	Shrubs & trees in woods. (Devon)
Yellow-tipped Malthene	Malthinus flaveolus	Woodland.
a soldier beetle	Malthinus seriepunctatus	Woodland.
a soldier beetle	Malthodes flavoguttatus	In wet woodland.
a soldier beetle	Malthodes fuscus	Woodland
a soldier beetle	Malthodes guttifer	On trees in woods. (Devon)
a soldier beetle	Malthodes marginatus	Woodland
a soldier beetle	Malthodes maurus	On trees.
a soldier beetle	Malthodes minimus	in woodland
a soldier beetle	Malthodes mysticus	Woodland. Minehead 1906.
a soldier beetle	Malthodes pumilus	On low vegetation in hedgerows and fields or on oak.
a seed weevil	Malvapion malvae	on mallow
a leaf beetle	Mantura chrysanthemi	Feeds on Sheep's Sorrel.
a leaf beetle	Mantura rustica	On docks near the coast.
a weevil	Mecinus pyraster	On Plantains.
a rove beetle	Medon brunneus	In woodland and parkland leaf litter. Last Exmoor record Horner 1947.
a rove beetle	Medon piceus	In woodland leaf litter. Last recorded Porlock 1907.
a rove beetle	Medon ripicola	Damp places.
a rove beetle	Megarthrus affinis	In vegetable detritus
a rove beetle	Megarthrus depressus	In dung and vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Megarthrus sinuatocollis	In vegetable detritus
a scavenger water beetle	Megasternum obscurum	In dung and vegetable detritus.
a false darkling beetle	Melandrya caraboides	In dead wood
a darkling beetle	Melanimon tibialis	On sandy soil at the coast.
a click beetle	Melanotus villosus	In dead wood
Common Pollen Beetle	Meligethes aeneus	On flowering plants.
a pollen or sap beetle	Meligethes atratus	On flowering plants. Last recorded Alcombe Common 1949.
a pollen or sap beetle	Meligethes brunnicornis	On flowers of hedge woundwort.
a pollen or sap beetle	Meligethes flavimanus	On flowering herbs & shrubs.
a pollen or sap beetle	Meligethes obscurus	On flowers. Wood sage etc.
a pollen or sap beetle	Meligethes ovatus	On flowering plants.
a pollen or sap beetle	Meligethes planiusculus	On vipers bugloss flowers.
a pollen or sap beetle	Meligethes viridescens	On flowering plants.
Oil Beetle	Meloe proscarabaeus	On dry grassland and heathland
Oil Beetle	Meloe violaceus	Ondry grassland and heathland
Maybug	Melolontha melolontha	On shrubs and trees or comes to light.
a rove beetle	Meotica exilis	On banks of streams. Porlock 1896.
a weevil	Mesites tardii	Syn. Rhopalomesites tardii. In dead wood.
a ground beetle	Metabletus foveatus	In dry open habitats.
a ground beetle	Metabletus obscuroguttatus	Damp grassland.
a ground beetle	Metabletus truncatellus	Dry sandy soils.
a wasp-nest beetle	Metoecus paradoxus	In or near nests of social wasps. Comes to light.
a rove beetle	Metopsia retusa	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Micralymma marina	In intertidal rock crevices. Recorded Minehead 1935.
a silken fungus beetle	Micrambe villosus	In gorse flowers.
a silken fungus beetle	Micrambe vini	In gorse flowers.
Small Heather Weevil	Micrelus ericae	Coastal heath and moorland.
a marsh beetle	Microcara testacea	In valley fens.
a ground beetle	Microlestes maurus	On dry grassland.
a rove beetle	Micropeplus fulvus	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Micropeplus staphylinoides	In rotting vegetation.
Moss Flea Beetle	Mniophila muscorum	On moss in woods.
a narrow bark beetle	Monotoma angusticollis	In nests of red wood ant. Porlock 1896.
a narrow bark beetle	Monotoma bicolor	In vegetable detritus.
a narrow bark beetle	Monotoma conicicollis	In nests of red wood ant. Porlock 1896.
a narrow bark beetle	Monotoma longicollis	In vegetable detritus
a narrow bark beetle	Monotoma picipes	In vegetable detritus.
a tumbling flower beetle	Mordellistena pumila	On Umbellifers.
Hairy Cellar Beetle	Mycetaea hirta	In haystack refuse. Minehead 1958.
a hairy fungus beetle	Mycetophagus atomarius	In fungi.
a hairy fungus beetle	Mycetophagus quadripustulatus	In fungi on dead wood.
a rove beetle	Mycetoporus angularis	In moss and grass tussocks including cereal crops.
a rove beetle	Mycetoporus splendidus	In litter. Last record Alcombe Common 1949.
a rove beetle	Myllaena brevicornis	In a range of wet habitats. Last record Porlock 1896
a rove beetle	Myllaena elongata	Wetlands
a rove beetle	Myllaena infuscata	Upland bogs
a rove beetle	Myllaena minuta	Valley fen. Last record Withypool 1948
a rove beetle	Myrmecopora uvida	In strandline litter
18-spot Ladybird	Myrrha octodecimguttata	On Scots Pine. Probably an introduction.
Wharf Borer	Nacerdes melanura	In coastal driftwood.
Loosestrife Weevil	Nanophyes marmoratus	On Purple loosestrife.
a round fungus beetle	Nargus velox	In leaf litter in woodland
a round fungus beetle	Nargus wilkini	In woodland moss.
a ground beetle	Nebria brevicollis	Common in a range of habitats.
a ground beetle	Nebria salina	Local on moorland and coastal heath.
Copra Beetle	Necrobia rufipes	On carrion.
a chequered beetle	Necrobia violacea	in carrion on the coast.
Shore sexton beetle	Necrodes littoralis	In carrion.
a rove beetle	Nehemitropia sordida	In vegetable refuse. Last Exmoor record 1896 Porlock. 1935ûat Blue Anchor.
a small antlike beetle	Neuraphes elongatulus	Woodland. Recorded at Withypool, 1948.
Black Sexton Beetle	Nicrophorus humator	In carrion.
a sexton beetle	Nicrophorus investigator	In carrion or regularly comes to m/v light.
Common Burying Beetle	Nicrophorus vespillo	in carrion.
a sexton beetle	Nicrophorus vespilloides	In carrion
a pollen or sap beetle	Nitidula rufipes	In carrion.
a weevil	Notaris acridulus	Coastal marshes.
a weevil	Notaris scirpi	Coastal marshes.
The Larger Noterus	Noterus clavicornis	Coastal marshes. Last record 1935 Minehead.
a ground beetle	Notiophilus aquaticus	Scarce on dry habitats
a ground beetle	Notiophilus biguttatus	Common in a range of habitats.
a ground beetle	Notiophilus germinyi	Moorland.
a ground beetle	Notiophilus palustris	Scarce in damp places.
a ground beetle	Notiophilus rufipes	Rare in woodland.ûLast recorded 1935, Minehead
a ground beetle	Notiophilus substriatus	Scarce in dry habitats
a rove beetle	Notothecta flavipes	In nests of red wood ant.
Monoceros Beetle	Notoxus monoceros	On sandy soils at the coast.
a rove beetle	Ocalea picata	in woodland. Last recorded Porlock 1907.
a rove beetle	Ocalea rivularis	An indeterminate record from Nettlecome dated 1866.
Ivy Boring Beetle	Ochina ptinoides	In dead ivy branches.
a leaf beetle	Ochrosis ventralis	On Tripleurospermum.
a small water beetle	Ochthebius bicolon	Coastal marshes.
a small water beetle	Ochthebius dilatatus	Coastal marshes.
a small water beetle	Ochthebius exsculptus	In wet valley woodland.
a small water beetle	Ochthebius marinus	In brackish coastal ditches.
a small water beetle	Ochthebius minimus	coastal marshes.
a rove beetle	Ochthephilus aureus	On banks of streams and rivers. Last record Porlock 1896.
a small fungus beetle	Octotemnus glabriculus	In fungi on dead wood.
a rove beetle	Ocypus aeneocephalus	Under stones; leaf litter,etc
a rove beetle	Ocypus ater	In a range of coastal habitats. Last recorded Culbone 1951.ûIncreasing inland?
a rove beetle	Ocypus brunnipes	In grassland. Last recorded Porlock 1907
a rove beetle	Ocypus compressus	Now O. morsitans (Rossi) In a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Ocypus fortunatarum	Coastal grassland.
a rove beetle	Ocypus globulifer	Under stones or in grassland.
a rove beetle	Ocypus melanarius	In grassland.
a rove beetle	Ocypus nero	Woodland. Last recorded Alcombe Common 1949.
Devil's Coach-horse	Ocypus olens	Open sites in woods and gardens. Syn. Staphylinus olens.
a thick-legged flower beetle	Oedemera lurida	in grassland
a thick-legged flower beetle	Oedemera nobilis	In a range of habitats.
a click beetle	Oedostethus quadripustulatus	On stream banks in woodland.
Red-breasted carrion beetle	Oiceoptoma thoracicum	In carrion.
a smut beetle	Olibrus aeneus	On flowering composites.
a smut beetle	Olibrus affinis	In flowers. Mainly coastal.
a smut beetle	Olibrus corticalis	On flowering composites.
a smut beetle	Olibrus liquidus	On flowering composites.
a smut beetle	Olibrus pygmaeus	On flowering composites. Minehead 1935.
a rove beetle	Oligota apicata	woodland
a ground beetle	Olisthopus rotundatus	In a range of dry, open habitats.
a rove beetle	Olophrum piceum	In woodland & moorland
a rove beetle	Omalium caesum	in vegetable detritus
a rove beetle	Omalium excavatum	In vegetable detritus. Last recorded Selworthy 1949.
a rove beetle	Omalium laeviusculum	Under strandline litter on the coast. Last Exmoor record Dunster 1919. (But Blue Anchor 1957)
a rove beetle	Omalium oxyacanthae	In vegetable detritus
a rove beetle	Omalium rivulare	In vegetable detritus, carrion, etc.
a rove beetle	Omalium septentrionis	Rotting vegetation.
a pollen or sap beetle	Omosita colon	in carrion.
a pollen or sap beetle	Omosita depressa	in carrion.
a pollen or sap beetle	Omosita discoidea	in carrion.
a seed weevil	Omphalapion hookeri	Syn. Apion h. On mayweed.
a seed weevil	Omphalapion laevigatum	Syn. Apion sorbi. On mayweed.
a thick-legged flower beetle	Oncomera femorata	in woodland
a rove beetle	Ontholestes murinus	In dung and carrion.
a rove beetle	Ontholestes tessellatus	Widespread.
a dung beetle or chafer	Onthophagus coenobita	In dung.
a dung beetle or chafer	Onthophagus joannae	In dung. Minehead 1946.
a dung beetle or chafer	Onthophagus nuchicornis	In dung. Minehead and Selworthy 1946. Formerly much confused withûO.similis.
a dung beetle or chafer	Onthophagus nutans	In sheep dung. Very rare.
a dung beetle or chafer	Onthophagus similis	In dung on dry sandy soils.
a dung beetle or chafer	Onthophagus vacca	On grassland in dung. Dunster 1919.
a carrion beetle	Onthophilus striatus	In dung or vegetable detritus.
a ground beetle	Oodes helopioides	In wetlands.
a silken fungus beetle	Ootypus globosus	In dung.
a darkling beetle	Opatrum sabulosum	On sand at the coast. Dunster 1919.
a chequered beetle	Opilo mollis	Scarce.
a false darkling beetle	Orchesia micans	On fungi in old woodlands.
a false darkling beetle	Orchesia minor	On fungi in old woodland
a false darkling beetle	Orchesia undulata	Under bark of trees
Hairy Whirligig	Orectochilus villosus	Streams & rivers.
a water beetle	Oreodytes davisi	in freshwater.
a water beetle	Oreodytes sanmarki	In gravelly streams and rivers.
a water beetle	Oreodytes septentrionalis	In gravelly streams and rivers.
Violet Weevil	Orobitis cyaneus	On violets.
a leaf beetle	Orsodacne cerasi	On flowers and shrubs.
a bark or ambrosia beetle	Orthotomicus laricis	Under conifer bark.
a rove beetle	Othius angustus	In moss or damp litter.
a rove beetle	Othius laeviusculus	In a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Othius myrmecophilus	In woodland.
a rove beetle	Othius punctulatus	In woodland.
Strawberry Root Weevil	Otiorhynchus ovatus	On sandy soils.
Strawberry Root Weevil	Otiorhynchus rugifrons	On dry grassland.
Strawberry Root Weevil	Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus	On dry grassland
Raspberry Weevil	Otiorhynchus singularis	A range of habitats.
Vine Weevil	Otiorhynchus sulcatus	A range of habitats.
a leaf beetle	Oulema lichenis	A range of habitats.
Cereal Leaf Beetle	Oulema melanopa	A range of habitats.
a riffle beetle	Oulimnius troglodytes	In freshwater
a riffle beetle	Oulimnius tuberculatus	in freshwater
a rove beetle	Oxypoda alternans	In rotting fungi. Nettlecombe (no date)
a rove beetle	Oxypoda annularis	in vegetable detritus. Nettlecombe 1866?
a rove beetle	Oxypoda elongatula	In a range of wetland habitats.
a rove beetle	Oxypoda haemorrhoa	In nests of the red wood ant. Porlock 1896.
a rove beetle	Oxypoda lividipennis	In rotting material.
a rove beetle	Oxypoda opaca	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Oxypoda spectabilis	In mole nests. Porlock 1907.
a rove beetle	Oxypoda umbrata	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Oxypoda vittata	In or near ants nests.
a seed weevil	Oxystoma craccae	Syn. Apion craccae. On tufted vetch.
a seed weevil	Oxystoma pomonae	Syn. Apion pomonae. On Vicia sativa. (Common Vetch)
a rove beetle	Oxytelus laqueatus	In herbivore dung.
a rove beetle	Oxytelus sculptus	Coastal marsh. Last record Minehead 1906.
a longhorn beetle	Pachytodes cerambyciformis	In woodland. (Judolia c.)
a rove beetle	Paederus fuscipes	Damp places.
a rove beetle	Paederus littoralis	In a range of open habitats.
a rove beetle	Paederus riparius	Coastal marshes.
a ground beetle	Panagaeus bipustulatus	On sand at the coast
a carrion beetle	Paralister carbonarius	in dung and vegetable detritus.
a carrion beetle	Paromalus flavicornis	Under bark of decaying wood, in parkland.
a ground beetle	Patrobus atrorufus	Scarce in humid woodland.
a flat bark beetle	Pediacus dermestoides	Under bark in old trees.
a crawling water beetle	Peltodytes caesus	Coastal marshes.
Wood-boring Weevil	Pentarthrum huttoni	Under bark.
a seed weevil	Perapion curtirostre	On dock.
a seed weevil	Perapion hydrolapathi	on dock
a seed weevil	Perapion marchicum	On Sheep's sorrel.
a seed weevil	Perapion violaceum	On dock.
Mustard Beetle	Phaedon armoraciae	Coastal marshes.
Mustard Beetle	Phaedon cochleariae	On crucifers. (Watercress Beetle)
Celery Leaf Beetle	Phaedon tumidulus	On umbellifers often Hogweed.
a smut beetle	Phalacrus brunnipes	On smutted sedges. Minehead 1906.
a smut beetle	Phalacrus corruscus	On smutted grasses.
a rove beetle	Philonthus addendus	Last recorded Dunster, 1919. In woodland.
a rove beetle	Philonthus albipes	Last record Minehead 1946. In dung and compost.
a rove beetle	Philonthus cephalotes	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Philonthus cognatus	In a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Philonthus cruentatus	Under stones and in moss. Last recorded Minehead 1949.
a rove beetle	Philonthus decorus	In a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Philonthus fimetarius	In a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Philonthus intermedius	Last record Minehead 1947.
a rove beetle	Philonthus laminatus	In vegetable detritus and dung. Last recorded Minehead 1947.
a rove beetle	Philonthus longicornis	in grassland. Last recorded Porlock 1907
a rove beetle	Philonthus marginatus	in a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Philonthus micans	in coastal marshes. Last record Porlock Weir 1948.
a rove beetle	Philonthus politus	In a range of habitats
a rove beetle	Philonthus puella	Woodland
a rove beetle	Philonthus quisquiliarius	Coastal marshes.
a rove beetle	Philonthus rectangulus	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Philonthus rubripennis	On gravelly river banks.
a rove beetle	Philonthus sanguinolentus	Decaying grass and dung.
a rove beetle	Philonthus splendens	In a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Philonthus succicola	In rotten fungi in woodland.
a rove beetle	Philonthus tenuicornis	Dung and leaf litter.
a rove beetle	Philonthus umbratilis	Damp leaf litter.
a rove beetle	Philonthus varians	In a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Philonthus varius	In a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Philonthus ventralis	In vegetable detritus.
Marram Weevil	Philopedon plagiatus	On sand at the coast. Dunster Beach 1949.
a rove beetle	Philorinum sordidum	On gorse flowers.
a rove beetle	Phloeocharis subtilissima	in old woodland.
a rove beetle	Phloeonomus punctipennis	Under bark in woodland.
a weevil	Phloeophagus lignarius	In dead wood.
a bark or ambrosia beetle	Phloeophthorus rhododactylus	Under gorse bark.
a rove beetle	Phloeopora angustiformis	Under tree bark.
a rove beetle	Phloeopora testacea	Porlock, 1907. Under bark.
a rove beetle	Phloeostiba plana	Under sappy bark. Last Exmoor record, Dunster 1919.
a beetle	Phloiophilus edwardsi	On fungi in woodland.
a false darkling beetle	Phloiotrya vaudoueri	In dead wood of beech
Brassy Willow Beetle	Phratora vitellinae	Syn.(Phyllodecta v.) On willows.
a darkling beetle	Phylan gibbus	On sandy soil near the coast.
Silver-green Leaf Weevil	Phyllobius argentatus	On trees.
a weevil	Phyllobius calcaratus	On alder.
Brown Leaf Weevil	Phyllobius oblongus	On trees. Woodcombe 1952.
a weevil	Phyllobius pomaceus	On nettles.
Common Leaf Weevil	Phyllobius pyri	On trees
Small Green Nettle Weevil	Phyllobius roboretanus	Minehead 1948. On trees.
Green Nettle Weevil	Phyllobius viridiaeris	On herbs & shrubs.
a leaf beetle	Phyllodecta laticollis	On poplars.
a rove beetle	Phyllodrepa floralis	in woodland
Garden Chafer	Phyllopertha horticola	On grassland and moorland.
Turnip Flea Beetle	Phyllotreta atra	On crucifers. Minehead 1935.
Turnip Flea Beetle	Phyllotreta consobrina	On crucifers. Minehead 1953.
Turnip Flea Beetle	Phyllotreta cruciferae	On crucifers. Alcombe 1935.
a leaf beetle	Phyllotreta diademata	On scurvy-grass (Cochlearia) Washford 1935.
a leaf beetle	Phyllotreta flexuosa	On crucifers
Turnip Flea Beetle	Phyllotreta nemorum	On crucifers
Turnip Flea Beetle	Phyllotreta nigripes	On crucifers
a leaf beetle	Phyllotreta ochripes	On garlic mustard.
a leaf beetle	Phyllotreta tetrastigma	On crucifers on wetlands. Alcombe Common 1949.
Small Turnip Flea Beetle	Phyllotreta undulata	On crucifers. Selworthy 1949.
Barley Flea Beetle	Phyllotreta vittula	On crucifers. Selworthy 1950
Tanbark Borer	Phymatodes testaceus	In dead wood.
a weevil	Phytobius olssoni	Syn. Pelenomus olssoni. On Lythrum portula.
a weevil	Phytobius quadrituberculatus	Syn. Pelenomus q. On Polygonaceae.
Banded Pine Weevil	Pissodes castaneus	On pine. Probably an introduction. Found Minehead 1954 in a house.
a bark or ambrosia beetle	Pityogenes bidentatus	On conifer twigs. Selworthy 1949.
a bark or ambrosia beetle	Pityophthorus pubescens	On conifer twigs.
a water beetle	Platambus maculatus	In fast flowing streams.
a leaf beetle	Plateumaris discolor	On boggy moorland.
a net-winged beetle	Platycis minuta	In woodland.
a rove beetle	Platydracus fulvipes	Moorland.
a rove beetle	Platydracus stercorarius	In decaying vegetation.
Oak Pin-hole Borer	Platypus cylindrus	Under oak bark.
Cramp-ball Fungus Weevil	Platyrhinus resinosus	On Cramp-ball (Daldinia) fungi in woods.
a rove beetle	Platystethus arenarius	In vegetable detritus and dung.
a rove beetle	Platystethus cornutus	In wetlands.
a rove beetle	Platystethus nitens	In coastal marshes.
a pollen or sap beetle	Pocadius ferrugineus	In decaying fungi.
a soldier beetle	Podabrus alpinus	On vegetation in woods. Comes to light.
a longhorn beetle	Pogonocherus hispidus	Woodland
a ground beetle	Pogonus chalceus	In salt marshes.
a weevil	Polydrusus cervinus	In woodland. Minehead 1948.
a weevil	Polydrusus confluens	On gorse.
a weevil	Polydrusus pterygomalis	on trees.
a weevil	Polydrusus sericeus	On birch and alder.
a weevil	Polydrusus undatus	On oak in woodland
a rove beetle	Polystomota grisea	In strandline litter. Minehead 1935.
Brooklime Leaf Beetle	Prasocuris junci	In a range of wetland habitats.
a leaf beetle	Prasocuris phellandrii	Coastal marshes.
a pollen or sap beetle	Pria dulcamarae	on bittersweet.
a marsh beetle	Prionocyphon serricornis	In rotholes in old beeches.
a darkling beetle	Prionychus ater	In rotting trees.
14-spot Ladybird	Propylea quattuordecimpunctata	A range of habitats.
Chequered Click Beetle	Prosternon tessellatum	National Trust record, Devon. Heaths or damp meadows.
Clover Seed Weevil	Protapion assimile	Syn. Apion assimile. On red clover. Minehead 1935.
a seed weevil	Protapion difforme	Syn. Apion difforme. On clover. Minehead 1935.
White Clover Seed Weevil	Protapion fulvipes	Syn. Apion difchroum. On clover.
a seed weevil	Protapion nigritarse	Syn. Apion nigritarse. On clover.
a seed weevil	Protapion schoenherri	Syn. Apion schoenherri. On coastal grassland.
Clover Seed Weevil	Protapion trifolii	Syn. Apion trifolii. On white clover.
a seed weevil	Protapion varipes	Sun. Apion varipes. On clover. Porlock Weir 1935.
a rove beetle	Proteinus brachypterus	In woodland
a rove beetle	Proteinus ovalis	In grassland
a seed weevil	Protopirapion atratulum	On gorse.
a weevil	Pselactus spadix	In dead wood at the coast. Minehead 1935; Blue Anchor 1954.
a short-winged mould beetle	Pselaphus heisei	in wetlands. Withypool 1948.
a seed weevil	Pseudapion rufirostre	on mallow.
a darkling beetle	Pseudocistela ceramboides	In dead wood.
a rove beetle	Pseudopsis sulcata	In vegetable detritus.
a hairy fungus beetle	Pseudotriphyllus suturalis	In bracket fungi.
Potato Flea Beetle	Psylliodes affinis	On bittersweet. (or a pest of cultivated potato)
Hop Flea Beetle	Psylliodes attenuata	On hops.
Cabbage Stem Flea Beetle	Psylliodes chrysocephala	On crucifers.
a leaf beetle	Psylliodes cuprea	Recorded in Devon Exmoor otherwise only on the Levels.
a leaf beetle	Psylliodes napi	A range of habitats.
22-spot Ladybird	Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata	Has a range of habitats.
a featherwing beetle	Ptenidium longicorne	Damp litter.
a featherwing beetle	Ptenidium nitidum	In vegetable detritus.
a ground beetle	Pterostichus adstrictus	Grassland and moorland.
a ground beetle	Pterostichus aethiops	Upland woodlands and moorland.
a ground beetle	Pterostichus angustatus	Notable.
a ground beetle	Pterostichus cupreus	In a range of habitats.
a ground beetle	Pterostichus diligens	In moorland bogs and fens.
a ground beetle	Pterostichus longicollis	Coastal marshes.
Black Clock	Pterostichus madidus	In a range of habitats.
a ground beetle	Pterostichus melanarius	In a range of habitats.
a ground beetle	Pterostichus niger	In woodland.
a ground beetle	Pterostichus nigrita	In a range of wet habitats.
a ground beetle	Pterostichus oblongopunctatus	In ancient oak woodland.
a ground beetle	Pterostichus rhaeticus	Various habitats.
a ground beetle	Pterostichus strenuus	In a range of habitats.
a ground beetle	Pterostichus vernalis	In a range of habitats.
a ground beetle	Pterostichus versicolor	In a range of open habitats.
Fan-bearing Wood-borer	Ptilinus pectinicornis	In dead wood
a wood boring beetle	Ptinomorphus imperialis	In dead wood.
White-marked Spider Beetle	Ptinus fur	Indoors or out.
a spider beetle	Ptinus sexpunctatus	In houses. Probable introduction.
a spider beetle	Ptinus subpilosus	Under bark
a round fungus beetle	Ptomaphagus subvillosus	In vegetable detritus.
Black-headed Cardinal Beetle	Pyrochroa coccinea	In dead wood on coastal marshes.
Common Cardinal Beetle	Pyrochroa serraticornis	In dead wood.
a rove beetle	Quedius aridulus	On dry sandy soils at the coast. Last record Porlock 1948.
a rove beetle	Quedius auricomus	On stream banks in woodland.
a rove beetle	Quedius boops	On gravelly river banks. Last record Porlock 1948
a rove beetle	Quedius brevicornis	In birds nests Only record 1866 Nettlecombe.
a rove beetle	Quedius cinctus	In vegetable detritus
a rove beetle	Quedius cruentus	In vegetable detritus
a rove beetle	Quedius curtipennis	Woodland moss.
a rove beetle	Quedius fuliginosus	Wetlands. Last recorded Porlock 1921.
a rove beetle	Quedius fumatus	Under fungus.
a rove beetle	Quedius invreae	In mammal nests.
a rove beetle	Quedius lateralis	Rotting items in woods.
a rove beetle	Quedius maurorufus	in wetlands. Last recorded Porlock 1896.
a rove beetle	Quedius maurus	Under bark
a rove beetle	Quedius mesomelinus	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Quedius microps	In dead wood in old parkland. Last record Nettlecombe 1888
a rove beetle	Quedius molochinus	Many habitats.
a rove beetle	Quedius nemoralis	In dead wood in woodland.
a rove beetle	Quedius nigriceps	In litter on dry sandy soils often under conifers. Last record Minehead 1958.
a rove beetle	Quedius nitipennis	On stream banks in woodland.
a rove beetle	Quedius pallipes	In strandline litter.
a rove beetle	Quedius picipes	Has a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Quedius riparius	On banks of small streams.
a rove beetle	Quedius semiaeneus	Coastal marshes. Last recorded Minehead 1946
a rove beetle	Quedius semiobscurus	Moss and grassland.
a rove beetle	Quedius tristis	In open country.
a rove beetle	Quedius umbrinus	On stream banks in woodland.
a rove beetle	Quedius ventralis	In trees.
a rove beetle	Quedius xanthopus	Under bark in old woodland.
a short-winged mould beetle	Reichenbachia juncorum	In wetlands. Withypool 1948.
Two-banded Longhorn	Rhagium bifasciatum	In dead wood.
a longhorn beetle	Rhagium mordax	In dead wood.
The Bloodsucker	Rhagonycha fulva	A range of habitats.
a soldier beetle	Rhagonycha lignosa	A range of habitats.
a soldier beetle	Rhagonycha limbata	Syn. R. femoralis On flowering herbs and shrubs in damp meadowsûand woods.
a soldier beetle	Rhagonycha testacea	On vegetation in damp meadows and woods.
a weevil	Rhamphus oxyacanthae	On hawthorn.
a weevil	Rhamphus pulicarius s.l.	On birch.
a water beetle	Rhantus suturellus	In boggy moorland pools.
a weevil	Rhinoncus castor	On sheeps sorrel
a weevil	Rhinoncus inconspectus	On Polygonum amphibium.
a weevil	Rhinoncus pericarpius	On Polygonaceae
a weevil	Rhinoncus perpendicularis	On bistort and persicaria.
a false weevil	Rhinosimus planirostris	Under park
a false weevil	Rhinosimus ruficollis	Under bark
a narrow bark beetle	Rhizophagus bipustulatus	Under tree bark.
a narrow bark beetle	Rhizophagus depressus	Under dead tree bark.
a narrow bark beetle	Rhizophagus dispar	Under tree bark.
a narrow bark beetle	Rhizophagus ferrugineus	Under tree bark
a narrow bark beetle	Rhizophagus perforatus	Under tree bark.
a weevil	Rhynchaenus alni	On elm.
a weevil	Rhynchaenus avellanae	On hazel and oak.
Beech Leaf Miner	Rhynchaenus fagi	On beech.
a weevil	Rhynchaenus pilosus	On oak
a weevil	Rhynchaenus quercus	On oak.
a weevil	Rhynchaenus rusci	On birch
a leafroller weevil	Rhynchites aeneovirens	In oak woodland.
Apple Fruit Rhynchites	Rhynchites aequatus	On hawthorn. Minehead 1906.
Apple Twig Cutter	Rhynchites caeruleus	On trees and shrubs. Bossington on poplar bark 1896.
Strawberry Rhynchites	Rhynchites germanicus	On rosaceous plants.
a leafroller weevil	Rhynchites tomentosus	On birch.
a weevil	Rhyncolus ater	Syn. R. chloropus. In dead wood.
a ladybird	Rhyzobius litura	A range of habitats. Alcombe Marshes 1951.
a rove beetle	Rugilus erichsoni	In vegetable detritus. Last Exmoor record Porlock 1896.
a rove beetle	Rugilus geniculatus	Damp grassland.
a rove beetle	Rugilus orbiculatus	In vegetable detritus
a rove beetle	Rugilus rufipes	In vegetable detritus. Last Exmoor record Alcombe 1935.
Spotted Longhorn	Rutpela maculata	in woodland.
a false weevil	Salpingus castaneus	On Scots Pine
a false weevil	Salpingus reyi	On burnt gorse.
Small Poplar Borer	Saperda populnea	On Populus sp.
a carrion beetle	Saprinus aeneus	In carrion.
a darkling beetle	Scaphidema metallicum	In fungi on dead wood.
a shining fungus beetle	Scaphidium quadrimaculatum	In woodland.
a shining fungus beetle	Scaphisoma agaricinum	In rotten wood. Last Exmoor record 1866 at Nettlecombe.
a shining fungus beetle	Scaphisoma boleti	In rotten wood.
Strawberry Root Weevil	Sciaphilus asperatus	On shrubs.
a round fungus beetle	Sciodrepoides watsoni	In carrion
a marsh beetle	Scirtes hemisphaericus	In coastal marshes.
a bark or ambrosia beetle	Scolytus intricatus	Under oak bark.
Small Elm Bark Beetle	Scolytus multistriatus	On elm.
Large Elm Bark Beetle	Scolytus scolytus	On elm. Carrier of Dutch elm disease.
a small antlike beetle	Scydmaenus tarsatus	In vegetable detritus.
a ladybird	Scymnus auritus	On vegetation. Minehead 1956.
a ladybird	Scymnus frontalis	On vegetation. Minehead 1954.
a ladybird	Scymnus limbatus	Coastal marshes. Minehead 1947.
a click beetle	Selatosomus aeneus	On moorland and coastal heath.
a rove beetle	Sepedophilus littoreus	In damp grass litter near freshwater.
a rove beetle	Sepedophilus lusitanicus	In dead wood in conifer woodland.
Brown Chafer	Serica brunnea	In moss or rotting stumps, or comes to light.
a leaf beetle	Sermylassa halensis	On dry grassland.
a rove beetle	Siagonium quadricorne	under bark.
a weevil	Sibinia primitus	On Sweet Alison.
Black Snail Beetle	Silpha atrata	In a range of habitats.
a sexton beetle	Silpha laevigata	Coastal grassland.
a sexton beetle	Silpha obscura	Coastal grassland. Recorded 1946 at Minehead.
a sexton beetle	Silpha tristis	Coastal grassland.
a pill beetle	Simplocaria semistriata	In a range of habitats.
Rhinoceros Beetle	Sinodendron cylindricum	In rotten wood.
a weevil	Sitona cambricus	A range of habitats.
Clover Weevil	Sitona hispidulus	On clover.
a weevil	Sitona lepidus	On clover.
Pea and Bean Weevil	Sitona lineatus	On Legumes.
a weevil	Sitona puncticollis	On clover. Minehead 1906.
a weevil	Sitona regensteinensis	On gorse.
a weevil	Sitona striatellus	On gorse.
Clover Weevil	Sitona sulcifrons	On clover.
a weevil	Sitona suturalis	On vetches.
a weevil	Sitona waterhousei	On Lotus corniculatus.
a weevil	Smicronyx jungermanniae	On lesser dodder on coastal heath.
a pollen or sap beetle	Soronia grisea	In vegetable detritus. Minehead 1935.
a pollen or sap beetle	Soronia punctatissima	In sappy old oak trees.
a scavenger water beetle	Sphaeridium bipustulatum	Entered as S. marginatum Fabricius.ûIn dung.
a scavenger water beetle	Sphaeridium lunatum	In herbivore dung.
a scavenger water beetle	Sphaeridium scarabaeoides	In dung.
a leaf beetle	Sphaeroderma testaceum	On thistles.
a rove beetle	Staphylinus dimidiaticornis	On coastal grassland.
a rove beetle	Staphylinus erythropterus	on moorland.
a click beetle	Stenagostus rhombeus	Under bark.
a small antlike beetle	Stenichnus bicolor	Under bark of old parkland trees.
a small antlike beetle	Stenichnus collaris	woodland
a small antlike beetle	Stenichnus poweri	On shingle beach.
a weevil	Stenocarus umbrinus	Syn. S. ruficornis On poppy. Minehead 1947.
Variable Longhorn	Stenocorus meridianus	In dead wood.
a ground beetle	Stenolophus mixtus	In coastal marshes. Last recorded Minehed, 1935.
a seed weevil	Stenopterapion (Cobosiotherium) scutellare	Syn. Apion scutellare. On Western Gorse.
a seed weevil	Stenopterapion tenue	On medick. Syn. Apion tenue.
Lime beetle	Stenostola dubia	On Lime trees.
a rove beetle	Stenus aceris	Last record Hopcott, 1935. Woodland/heathland.
a rove beetle	Stenus bifoveolatus	Grassy places near water.
a rove beetle	Stenus bimaculatus	Wetlands.
a rove beetle	Stenus brunnipes	In a range of dry habitats.
a rove beetle	Stenus canescens	Coastal marshes.
a rove beetle	Stenus cicindeloides	Vegetation near water.
a rove beetle	Stenus clavicornis	In open country.
a rove beetle	Stenus exiguus	Under stones. Last recorded Minehead 1948.
a rove beetle	Stenus flavipes	in wetlands
a rove beetle	Stenus fulvicornis	Damp places
a rove beetle	Stenus fuscipes	Coastal marshes. Last recorded Alcombe 1935
a rove beetle	Stenus geniculatus	on moorland
a rove beetle	Stenus guttula	On stream and river banks.
a rove beetle	Stenus guynemeri	On stream banks in woodland.
a rove beetle	Stenus impressus	In a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Stenus juno	In wetlands. Last Exmoor record Minehead 1935.
a rove beetle	Stenus latifrons	In wetlands
a rove beetle	Stenus lustrator	In valley fen. Last recorded Withypool 1948.
a rove beetle	Stenus nanus	Last Exmoor record Porlock, 1896. Coastal marsh.
a rove beetle	Stenus nigritulus	In wetlands.
a rove beetle	Stenus nitidiusculus	In a range of wetland habitats.
a rove beetle	Stenus ossium	Coastal marshes.
a rove beetle	Stenus pallipes	In a range of wetland habitats.
a rove beetle	Stenus pallitarsis	Coastal marshes.
a rove beetle	Stenus picipennis	Damp places.
a rove beetle	Stenus picipes	In wetlands.
a rove beetle	Stenus providus	In valley fen. Last Exmoor record Withypool 1948. Syn. S. rogeri Kraatz.
a rove beetle	Stenus pubescens	Damp places.
a rove beetle	Stenus similis	In wetlands.
a rove beetle	Stenus tarsalis	in wetlands.
a water beetle	Stictonectes lepidus	Moorland pools.
a smut beetle	Stilbus oblongus	Coastal marshes.
a ground beetle	Stomis pumicatus	Coastal marshes.
a longhorn beetle	Strangalia aurulenta	In oak woodland.
a longhorn beetle	Strangalia melanura	In woodland. Minehead 1906. Other Somerset locations in 1990s.
a longhorn beetle	Strangalia quadrifasciata	Woodland. Dulverton 1913.
Nut Leaf Weevil	Strophosoma melanogrammum	In woodland.
a weevil	Strophosoma nebulosum	On moorland and coastal heath.
24-spot Ladybird	Subcoccinella vigintiquattuorpunctata	A range of habitats
a rove beetle	Sunius melanocephalus	In moss. Last Exmoor record Porlock 1896.
a ground beetle	Synuchus nivalis	On dry sandy soil.
a rove beetle	Tachinus humeralis	In woodland.
a rove beetle	Tachinus laticollis	In vegetable detritus.
a rove beetle	Tachinus marginellus	In vegetable detritus
a rove beetle	Tachinus signatus	in vegetable detritus
a rove beetle	Tachinus subterraneus	In decaying fungi and carrion.
a weevil	Tachyerges salicis	Syn. Rhynchaenus sal. On willow.
a weevil	Tachyerges stigma	Syn. Rhynchaenus s. On willow. Nettlecombe 1891.
a rove beetle	Tachyporus atriceps	Grassland and woods.
a rove beetle	Tachyporus chrysomelinus	A range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Tachyporus dispar	In moss and leaf litter.
a rove beetle	Tachyporus formosus	in litter
a rove beetle	Tachyporus hypnorum	in a range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Tachyporus nitidulus	A range of habitats
a rove beetle	Tachyporus obtusus	A range of habitats.
a rove beetle	Tachyporus pallidus	Coastal marshes.
a rove beetle	Tachyporus solutus	A range of habitats.
a ground beetle	Tachys parvulus	Coastal.
a seed weevil	Taeniapion urticarium	On nettles.
Duckweed Weevil	Tanysphyrus lemnae	Coastal marshes.
a silken fungus beetle	Telmatophilus caricis	Coastal marshes.
a silken fungus beetle	Telmatophilus typhae	Coastal marshes.
Mealworm Beetle	Tenebrio molitor	In buildings.
a shiny fungus beetle	Tetratoma desmaresti	In bracket fungi.
a rove beetle	Thamiaraea cinnamomea	At sap runs on trees. Minehead 1935.
a rove beetle	Thamiaraea hospita	In compost.
Ant Beetle	Thanasimus formicarius	in dead wood.
a sexton beetle	Thanatophilus rugosus	In carrion.
a sexton beetle	Thanatophilus sinuatus	in carrion.
a rove beetle	Thinodromus arcuatus	River banks.
a weevil	Thryogenes nereis	coastal marshes.
a domed fungus beetle	Thymalus limbatus	On dead wood in old woodland and parkland.
Lesser Bloody-nosed Beetle	Timarcha goettingenis	On dry grassland.
Bloody-nosed Beetle	Timarcha tenebricosa	A range of habitats.
Large Pine Shoot Beetle	Tomicus piniperda	On conifers. Minehead 1949.
a weevil	Trachodes hispidus	Oak woodlands. Porlock 1934. Noted in Devon 1990s.
a weevil	Trachyphloeus angustistelus	On heaths.
a weevil	Trachyphloeus asperatus	Coastal. On plant roots.
a weevil	Trachyphloeus bifoveolatus	On dry grassland.
a weevil	Trachyphloeus laticollis	On dry grassland. Porlock 1896.
Devil's-bit Jewel Beetle	Trachys troglodytes	On Devil's-bit Scabious.
a ground beetle	Trechus fulvus	Coastal.
a ground beetle	Trechus obtusus	Common on moorland and sometimes in other habitats.
a ground beetle	Trechus quadristriatus	Common in a range of habitats
a short-winged mould beetle	Trichonyx sulcicollis	Under oak bark. Nettlecome 1866.
a weevil	Trichosirocalus troglodytes	In grassland.
a hairy fungus beetle	Triphyllus bicolor	In bracket fungi.
a shiny fungus beetle	Triplax aenea	In fungi on dead wood.
a small false click beetle	Trixagus carinifrons	In leaf litter, etc.
a small false click beetle	Trixagus dermestoides	In woodland.
a hide beetle	Trox scaber	In birds nests.
a weevil	Tychius junceus	On medicks and clovers.
a weevil	Tychius picirostris	Syn. Miccotrogus p. On clovers.
a weevil	Tychius pusillus	On gorse.
a weevil	Tychius squamulatus	On bird's-foot trefoil.
a weevil	Tychius stephensi	On bird's-foot trefoil.
a weevil	Tychius tibialis	On coastal grassland on clovers.
a short-winged mould beetle	Tychus niger	In a range of habitats.
Hairy Fungus Beetle	Typhaea stercorea	In haystack refuse.
Minotaur Beetle	Typhaeus typhoeus	On moorland and coastal heath.
16-spot Ladybird	Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata	Coastal grassland.
a false weevil	Vincenzellus ruficollis	Under bark
a rove beetle	Xantholinus glabratus	In grassland
a rove beetle	Xantholinus linearis	In open country.
a rove beetle	Xantholinus longiventris	In a range of habitats.
Death Watch Beetle	Xestobium rufovillosum	In dead wood and old buildings.
a bark or ambrosia beetle	Xyloterus domesticus	Syn. Trypodendron d. Under oak bark. Porlock, 1907. Recorded from Devon Exmoor 1980s.
a bark or ambrosia beetle	Xyloterus signatus	Syn. Trypodendron s. Under oak bark. Porlock 1907.
a click beetle	Zorochros minimus	Rivers and streams.
a rove beetle	Zyras funestus	Dunster 1919. In ants nests.
a rove beetle	Zyras humeralis	In ants nests.
a rove beetle	Zyras limbatus	In ants nests.

Common	Scientific	Notes
Alpine Swift	Apus melba	Vagrant. Just 3 records 1954 - 1980
American Bittern	Botaurus lentiginosus	One record of an immature shot on Earl Fortescue's moorland near Parracombe in Oct 1875.
American Wigeon	Anas americana	Vagrant. Male Wimbleball winters 1987 and 1988.
Arctic Skua	Stercorarius parasiticus	Autumn passage visitor to coastal waters.
Arctic Tern	Sterna paradisaea	Fairly frequent on autumn passage but less so than Common Tern.
Ashy-headed Wagtail	Montacilla flava cinereocapilla Savi.	Rare Passage Migrant (2006). Minehaed Golf Course.
Avocet	Recurvirostra avosetta	Vagrant. Records include 8 Porlock Bay 1987.
Baillon's Crake	Porzana pusilla	A single record of one at Minehead in Nov. 1912.
Baird's Sandpiper	Calidris bairdii	Vagrant. One Porlock Marsh 1973 and possibly 1979.
Bar-headed Goose	Anser indicus	One regularly seen with Canada Geese at Minehead/Dunster Marshes 1989-1992.
Bar-tailed Godwit	Limosa lapponica	Spring and autumn passage migrant. Occasional in winter.
Barn Owl	Tyto alba	Resident. Now very scarce with only a few breeding pairs.
Barnacle Goose	Branta leucopsis	Winter visitor. A few most years with Canada flocks.
Barred Warbler	Sylvia nisoria	Vagrant. One record of an immature male at Porlock Marsh 1969. A 1st for Somerset.
Bean Goose	Anser fabalis	Vagrant. Occasional records at Minehead or Porlock marshû1947 on. the most recent being 1 Porlock Marsh Mar-Apr 1973.
Bearded Tit	Panurus biarmicus	Vagrant. Winter visitor/passage migrant. First record was of 3 Porlock Marsh 1972, since when there have been a handful of records.
Bee-eater	Merops apiaster	One seen Porlock Hill 1997.
Bewick's Swan	Cygnus columbianus	Rare winter visitor to Minehead and Porlock Marshes. Highestû8 at Minehead March Feb. 1976.
Bittern	Botaurus stellaris	Rare winter visitor to coastal marshes. One photographed at Chetsford Bridge in 1989.
Black Grouse	Tetrao tetrix	Numbers were decreasing in 18th cent. 4320 shot Holnicote and Winsford estates 1836-1906 and up to 40 shot in a day at Oare Manor estate. Palmer & Ballance (1968) stated "On Exmoor now restricted mainly to N.Trust property in N.E. where up to 13 at lek in 1965. A few may survive on Molland Common but now probably extinct on Winsford Hill & Culbone Hill. A (1964) estimate put the Exmoor stock at c45. Causes of decrease seem to be enclosure, disturbance, overburning and increase in predators after 1914. The last lek on the Moor was in 1972, last breeding record 1975 and last sighting was a female at Lucott Moor at dusk 29.7.1981.
Black Guillemot	Cepphus grylle	Vagrant. Only two records to date 1954 and 1991. Both Dunster Beach.
Black Kite	Milvus migrans (Boddaert)	Rare. Accidental (2006)
Black Redstart	Phoenicurus ochruros	Mainly autumn passage and winter visitor.
Black Swan	Cygnus atratus	Escape. 1 Porlock Marsh 1998.
Black Stork	Ciconia nigra (L.)	Rare Accidental (2010)
Black Tern	Chlidonias niger	Rare passage visitor, mainly coastal but has been recorded at Wimbleball also.
Black-headed Bunting	Emberiza melanocephala	Exotic. 1 Bird Table Old Cleeve, Oct. 2000.
Black-headed Gull	Larus ridibundus	Winter visitor also present spring and summer.
Black-headed Wagtail	Montacilla flava feldegg	Rare Passage Migrant (2006). Minehaed Golf Course.
Black-necked Grebe	Podiceps nigricollis	Rare winter visitor. Recorded 2 Porlock Marsh Feb 1985 and Wimbleball Apr 1995. (One Minehead claypits 1959 probably a stray passage bird; site now Butlins boating lake)
Black-tailed Godwit	Limosa limosa	Spring or Autumn passage migrant. Less frequent than Bar-tailed Godwit.
Black-throated Diver	Gavia arctica	Scarce winter visitor to coastal waters. 2 Wimbleball Feb.û1985.
Black-winged Stilt	Himantopus himantopus	One record of single bird Porlock Marsh 1960.
Blackbird	Turdus merula	Resident, nests.
Blackcap	Sylvia atricapilla	Summer visitor with some over-wintering birds. Nests.
Blue Tit	Parus caeruleus	Resident, abundant and widespread. Nests, frequently in nest boxes.
Blue-headed Wagtail	Motacilla flava flava	Passage visitor, Recent records only from Porlock Marsh. Bred at Porlock Marsh 1951 and 1965.
Blue-winged Teal	Anas discors	Vagrant. North American. 1 Porlock Marsh 1981.
Brambling	Fringilla montifringilla	Winter visitor. Exceptional flocks of up to 600 have been seen c.Simonsbath but usually just a few in mixed flocks with chaffinches. Visits gardens. One summer report of a singing male at Culbone Woods 1956.
Brent Goose	Branta bernicla	Scarce winter visitor, usually dark bellied race but pale bellied forms occur very occasionally.
Bullfinch	Pyrrhula pyrrhula	Resident
Buzzard	Buteo buteo	Resident, widespread and common. Nests. Although commonûagain now, numbers became very low during myxamatosis epidemic in rabbits, their staple diet.
Canada Goose	Branta canadensis	Resident. Breeds Wimbleball and Minehead. Up to 400 in winter. Cackling Goose: single birds, probably escapes, occasionally with main flocks.
Carolina Wood Duck	Aix sponsa	One on Dunster Hawn 1987 for several months. One on R. Exe Brushford 1988. Possible female + 4 young R. Barle Castle Bridge 1988. Exotics.
Carrion Crow	Corvus corone corone	Resident. Nests.
Cattle Egret	Bubulcus ibis L.	Rare. Accidental (2006)
Cetti's Warbler	Cettia cetti	Very scarce but probably now resident and breeding
Chaffinch	Fringilla coelebs	Resident and winter visitor. Nests.
Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus collybita	Summer visitor. Occasionally winters. Nests.
Chough	Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax	Bred occasionally on Exmoor cliffs until 1910. Since then just a few sightings, usually single birds offshore but 3 inland 1991.
Cirl Bunting	Emberiza cirlus	Previously a rare resident which bred Porlock Vale, Minehead and Combe Martin. May now be extinct on Exmoor.
Coal Tit	Parus ater	Resident. Nests.
Collared Dove	Streptopelia decaocto	Was breeding in Minehead by 1963 (D. Ballance). Now resident and common in towns and villages. Nests. Winter flocks of up to 50 have been seen.
Commic Tern	Sterna hirundo/paradisea	Due to difficulties in identification Common and Arctic Terns are often dealt with together under this name. Frequent on Autumn passage.
Common Gull	Larus canus	Passage and winter visitor to coasts and inland.
Common Sandpiper	Actitis hypoleucos	Regular spring/autumn passage visitor. Sometimes winters.
Common Scoter	Melanitta nigra	Passage and winter visitor to coastal waters. Recorded at Wimbleball 1983. Coastal numbers usually less than 10 although 30+ at Dunster Beach Aug. 1987.
Common Tern	Sterna hirundo	Regular spring and autumn passage visitor.
Coot	Fulica atra	Nests. Resident and winter visitor. Main winter refuge is Wimbleball lake.
Cormorant	Phalacrocorax carbo	Nests. Resident and winter visiters. On coast and inland on reservoirs. Birds shot at Wimbleball included ringed ones from Solway Firth, the Dyfed Coast and Ulster.
Corn Bunting	Miliaria calandra	Used to be recorded on the Brendons and around Minehead, but the only record for many years is of a juvenile on Minehead Golf Links, Sept. 1989. Vagrant.
Corncrake	Crex crex	Rare passage visitor. One found dead at Porlock Oct 1982.
Cory's Shearwater	Calonectris diomedea	Rare vagrant. Off-shore records 1986 4 off Lynmouth, 1987 and 1994.
Crane	Grus grus	One shot at Watchet 1897; One Allerford 2002.
Cream-coloured Courser	Cursorius cursor	A single record of one Minehead Golf Links, 1941. This was the first Somerset Record.
Crossbill	Loxia curvirostra	Irregular visitor to conifer woods, probably now resident. Breeds occasionally.
Cuckoo	Cuculus canorus	Earliest date 15th March, Porlock 1938 (D.Ballance). Usually arrived mid April. Fairly common summer visitor with Meadow Pipit being the commonest host on the moors, also tree pipit. May have declined in recent years.
Curlew	Numenius arquata	Exmoor Moorland Bird Survey 2002: territories at Goosemoor Common, Exford Common, Wilmersham Common and one in N.D. Resident, passage and winter visitor. Up to 260 on beaches.
Curlew Sandpiper	Calidris ferruginea	Rare passage visitor to coast.
Dark-bellied Brent Goose	Branta bernicla bernicla	The commoner of the two races.
Dartford Warbler	Sylvia undata	In excess of 70 pairs/territories in 2002. A rare visitor to Exmoor to 1995 when it bred for first time.
Dipper	Cinclus cinclus	About 75 pairs estimated to be on Exmoor (1994). Resident of fast flowing streams and rivers. Nests.
Dotterel	Charadrius morinellus	Passage visitor, usually seen on the moors.
Dunlin	Calidris alpina	Regular winter and passage visitor to the coast. Rarely more than 200.
Dunnock	Prunella modularis	Resident. Nests.
Egyptian Goose	Alopochen aegyptiacus	Feral breeder at Wimbleball 1982-86. Commuted with Canadas between there and Dunster Marsh.
Eider	Somateria mollissima	Rare winter visitor to coastal waters.
Emperor Goose	Anser canagicus	Up to 5 seen with Canada Geese Dunster Marsh/Wimbleball 1987 - Exotics.
Feral Pigeon	Columba livia (feral)	Fairly common. Nests.
Ferruginous Duck	Aythya nyroca	Rare Vagrant (2009), (2012) both Wimbleball.
		Two published records, neither wholly satisfactory. One, Pinkworthy Pond 1943 has generally been accepted. Other Quantocks area.
Fieldfare	Turdus pilaris	Winter visitor.
Firecrest	Regulus ignicapillus	Winter visitor, usually recorded near the coast.
Fulmar	Fulmarus glacialis	Mainly spring/summer visitor. First bred Devon Exmoor 1958; and Somerset Exmoor 1981 when N.V. Allen recorded 2 pairs at Glenthorne. c400 nesting pairs between Lynmouth and Heddons Mouth in 1994. Also occur off coast out of breeding season following gales.
Gadwall	Anas strepera	Scarce winter visitor, Wimbleball/Dunster Beach.
Gannet	Sula bassana	Regularly seen offshore Apr - Sept. Outside this usually storm blown birds. Nearest gannetry S.W.Wales. Commoner some years presumably related to fish stocks, esp. mackerel.
Garden Warbler	Sylvia borin	1987 was a particularly good year for this sp. on Exmoor. Summer visitor, open woodland, thickets.
Garganey	Anas querquedula	Vagrant. An unusual Spring passage migrant which has nested in N. Somerset and S. Devon but not Exmoor.
Glaucous Gull	Larus hyperboreus	A small number of records of this vagrant gull.
Goldcrest	Regulus regulus	Resident. Nests. Favours conifer plantations. Hard hit in severe winters.
Golden Eagle	Aquila chrysaetos	Although not accepted as having ever been recorded on Exmoor, there are one or two early reports c1905 of birds having been seen.
Golden Oriole	Oriolus oriolus	Spring and summer passage visitor.
Golden Pheasant	Chrysolophus pictus	One nr Lynton 1942 (present some years); one adult male in Allerford Plantation Nov. 2001.
Golden Plover	Pluvialis apricaria	Winter, spring and autumn passage visitor. Flocks of 3-4 hundred may occur but much declined from the thousands which occurred at one time (e.g.6000 Minehead 1967). Probably bred on Exmoor in 1910 but not proven.
Goldeneye	Bucephala clangula	Regular winter visitor to Wimbleball; occasional elsewhere.
Goldfinch	Carduelis carduelis	Resident. Nests. Winter flocks of c50 occasionally seen.
Goosander	Mergus merganser	Rare resident. First bred Exmoor 1993. Regular winter visitor to Wimbleball, occasionally to Nutscale and the coast.
Goshawk	Accipiter gentilis	Rare resident. A few breeding season records since 1990.
Grasshopper Warbler	Locustella naevia	Exmoor Moorland Bird Survey 2002 located 52 territories; ENHS records suggest a further ten males may have been present. This was an exceptionally good year. Summer visitor. Nests.
Great Black-backed Gull	Larus marinus	Nests. Resident and winter visitor. A few cliff-nesting pairs.
Great Crested Grebe	Podiceps cristatus	A winter visitor but more or less resident at Wimbleball Lake where it has bred since 1982. Otherwise most records are coastal.
Great Grey Shrike	Lanius excubitor	Irregular autumn and winter visitor, usually to moorland areas.
Great Northern Diver	Gavia immer	Offshore winter visitor
Great Shearwater	Puffinus gravis	Rare vagrant. 2 off Lynmouth Aug 1986. Only record to date.
Great Skua	Stercorarius skua	Autumn passage visitor. A few off-shore most years.
Great Snipe	Gallinago media	An old and unauthenticated record of one shot at Warren ridge in 1903. 4 shot nr Parracombe 1868 during an influx to the SW. A couple of other unauthenticated records.
Great Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos major	Nests. Resident. Breeds in all suitable woods. Visits garden peanut holders.
Great Tit	Parus major	Resident. Nests, occasionally in nest boxes.
Great White Egret	Egretta alba	One, Wimbleball Lake 7 - 12 Oct 2002. Record accepted by British Birds Rarities Committee. New Exmoor Record.
Greater Flamingo	Phoenicopterus ruber	Exotic. One flying west off Dunster Beach Sept 1969.
Green Sandpiper	Tringa ochropus	Regular, mainly autumn passage visitor to reservoirs and marshes.
Green Woodpecker	Picus viridis	Resident. Nests. Visits lawns.
Green-winged Teal	Anas crecca carolinensis	Porlock Marsh Dec. 1998. Oct. 1951. Vagrant.
Greenfinch	Carduelis chloris	Resident. Nests. Scarce on high moor but autum and winter flocks on stubble of c200 may be seen.
Greenland Wheatear	Oenanthe oenanthe leucorrhoa	Small numbers of this larger race of wheatear are seen on passage most years.
Greenland White-fronted Goose	Anser albifrons flavirostris	Single birds, Minehead Marsh Dec. 1952 & Mar 1995.
Greenshank	Tringa nebularia	Scarce but regular spring and autumn passage migrant.
Grey Heron	Ardea cinerea	About 25 breeding pairs at 5 heronries. Regularly seen along rivers and on coast at Dunster.
Grey Partridge	Perdix perdix	Resident, scarce. Some records may refer to hand-reared birds. Nests.
Grey Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius	Passage visitor to the coast. Occasionally storm blown.
Grey Plover	Pluvialis squatarola	Winter visitor. Small numbers Minehead and Dunster Beach.
Grey Wagtail	Motacilla cinerea	Exmoor Moorland Bird Survey 2002 est. 65 pairs. + (ENHS) c 30 other pairs at other sites. Resident and fairly common on streams and rivers. Nests.
Greylag Goose	Anser anser	Rare winter visitor. There is always doubt as to whether the birds are genuine wild birds or if from feral population on Chilton Moor. However timing (all in winter) suggests they could be genuine wild.
Guillemot	Uria aalge	About 500 nesting pairs Lynmouth to Heddons Mouth in 1994. Not uncommon passage and winter visitor off-shore.
Gull-billed Tern	Gelochelidon nilotica	The only Somerset record (to 2002) is a first winter bird at Dunster Beach Oct 1997.
Gyrfalcon	Falco rusticolus	Vagrant. One Foreland Point 1972. Greenland race.
Hawfinch	Coccothraustes coccothraustes	Very rare visitor to Exmoor. Onetime nested at Selworthy.
Hen Harrier	Circus cyaneus	Scarce but regular winter visitor to moorland areas.
Herring Gull	Larus argentatus	Nests. Resident. Notable decline in breeding population since early 1980s.
Hobby	Falco subbuteo	Scarce summer visitor, may breed occasionally.
Honey Buzzard	Pernis apivorus	Vagrant. Single birds 1990, 1994, 1995. Probably a regular if scarce summer visitor to the older wooded areas in the early part of the last century.
Hooded crow	Corvus corone cornix	Vagrant. Single birds recorded a few times since 1970.
Hoopoe	Upupa epops	Passage visitor, usually in spring. 14 records between 1956 and 1994.
House Martin	Delichon urbica	Summer visitor and passage migrant. Nests.
House Sparrow	Passer domesticus	Resident. Nests around human habitations. Flocks in autumn/winter. Numbers may have decreased.
Iceland Gull	Larus glaucoides	Only a handful of records mainly in winter. Vagrant.
Icterine Warbler	Hippolais icterina	Vagrant. Two records to 1994 (Heddon Valley 1972 and Withypool 1975).
Isabelline Shrike	Lanius isabellinus	First Somerset record of this Asian species Minehead 1989. Attracted many visitors! Vagrant.
Jack Snipe	Lymnocryptes minimus	Winter visitor to freshwater marshes, lakes and pools.
Jackdaw	Corvus monedula	Resident. Nests on coastal cliffs, buildings, quarries and trees. Large flocks may be seen.
Jay	Garrulus glandarius	Common resident of wooded areas. Nests. Occasional large influxes from the continent such as 1983 when acorn crop failed in Europe due to knopper gall.
Kestrel	Falco tinnunculus	Resident and common. Nests.
Kingfisher	Alcedo atthis	Resident. Breeds on a few rivers. Frequent sightings by coast and reservoirs in winter.
Kittiwake	Rissa tridactyla	First Exmoor breeding record was 6 pairs Woody Bay cliffs in 1972. Increased up to 1984 with c200 pairs. Since then they have declined and no breeding records in 2002 but non breeding birds are still around.
Knot	Calidris canutus	Autumn passage visitor to beaches.
Lapland Bunting	Calcarius lapponicus	Passage visitor, usually to the coast.
Lapwing	Vanellus vanellus	Resident, nests, winter and passage visitor. Flocks up to 200 on lowland fields and a few pairs breed.
Laughing Gull	Larus atricilla	Vagrant. Recorded Bossington Beach Sep. 1980.
Leach's Petrel	Oceanodroma leucorhoa	Rare storm vagrant. 1 Porlock Bay May 1928. Only 2 records in Porlock Bay 1967 - 1994.
Lesser Black-backed Gull	Larus fuscus	Passage and winter visitor. Has bred on Devon cliffs.
Lesser Grey Shrike	Lanius minor	One record of one nr Exford on 8.4.1967.
Lesser Scaup	Aythya affinis (Eyton)	Rare (2011), Wimbleball.
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker	Dendrocopos minor	Resident. Nests in the larger deciduous woods.
Lesser Whitethroat	Sylvia curruca	Scarce summer visitor. Has bred in Porlock Vale but no recent breeding records. Singing males heard.
Linnet	Carduelis cannabina	Resident. Usually near the coast. Nests. Winter flocks of up to 50 frequent but sometimes several hundred.
Little Auk	Alle alle	Rare storm vagrant.
Little Bunting	Emberiza pusilla	Bossington Beach Nov. 1997 Porlock Marsh 2001. Passage migrant.
Little Egret	Egretta garzetta	First noted by A.E.Coles on 12.5.79 on Porlock Marsh where it remained until 14th when it was observed from 6 - 8pm by Noel Allen. It walked across pool but only once seen to swallow something. It is now regularly seen in the area.
Little Grebe	Tachybaptus ruficollis	Winter visitor to reservoirs, coast and ponds. Has bred in the past.
Little Gull	Larus minutus	Rare passage visitor, recorded most years. but probably under recorded.
Little Owl	Athene noctua	Following the introduction of this species into the Midlands, it reached Dunster in 1914 and Dulverton in 1917. Now very scarce. Has nested.
Little Ringed Plover	Charadrius dubius	Rare passage visitor. Coast and Wimbleball.
Little Stint	Calidris minuta	Autumn passage visitor
Little Tern	Sterna albifrons	A few turn up most years on autumn passage.
Long-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus scolopaceus	Vagrant. One record, Porlock Marsh 1973.
Long-eared Owl	Asio otus	Vagrant. Has bred in the past and in 1996.
Long-tailed Duck	Clangula hyemalis	Vagrant. One Nutscale March 1995.
Long-tailed Skua	Stercorarius longicaudus	Vagrant. Recorded autumn 1991, 1993, 1994.
Long-tailed Tit	Aegithalos caudatus	Resident. Visits gardens. Nests.
Magpie	Pica pica	Resident. Common. Numbers increased in some areas such as Minehead 1950s on but seem to have peaked. Some culling takes place, usually by individuals. There is controversy over the toll they take on small birds.
Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos	Resident and winter visitor. Nests. Widespread.
Mallard hybrid	Anas platyrhynchos x	Many between Minehead and Dunster Beach in 1980s and 1990s originating from crosses with ducks at Butlins Holiday Camp. Most have now been eliminated.
Mandarin	Aix galericulata	Vagrant or feral resident. Origin on Exmoor uncertain.
Manx Shearwater	Puffinus puffinus	Passage visitor. Feeding parties in coastal waters, spring to autumn. Breeds in Wales. 1225 counted flying up channel off Porlock Bay 1988. P.yelkouan mauretanicus MEDITERRANEAN SHEARWATER. Vagrant. Race of Manx S. breeding in Mediterranean and recently split from P. puffinus. One off Minehead 1994 and 1996. Later works record this as BALEARIC SHEARWATER P. mauretanicus. V.Rare passage migrant.
Marsh Harrier	Circus aeruginosus	Rare passage migrant usually to coastal areas.
Marsh Tit	Parus palustris	Resident. Nests.
Marsh Warbler	Acrocephalus palustris	Pair Minehead Claypits (now Butlins lake) summer 1929. One or 2 pairs bred there 1947-1961.
Meadow Pipit	Anthus pratensis	Exmoor Moorland Survey 2002. Population estimate of 2640 pairs, the most common & widespread species on the moor. Common resident, passage, and winter visitor. Nests. Chief host of cuckoo.
Mediterranean Gull	Larus melanocephalus	Passage and winter visitor now recorded annually. First Somerset record was December 1956 at Dunster Beach.
Merlin	Falco columbarius	Resident but scarce with only a few breeding pairs.
Mistle Thrush	Turdus viscivorus	Resident. nests.
Montagu's Harrier	Circus pygargus	Rare passage migrant. There are 4 breeding records for Exmoor, all before 1920.
Moorhen	Gallinula chloropus	Nests. Resident and local around reservoirs and ponds.
Mute Swan	Cygnus olor	Resident. Minehead/Dunster Marshes where it breeds and has bred at Porlock Marsh. Cases of cygnets not reaching maturity for various causes. Very rare at Wimbleball.
Nightingale	Luscinia megarhynchos	Passage visitor. Nests on outskirts of ENP. Bred at Bossington up to c1940.
Nightjar	Caprimulgus europaeus	Survey by D.K.Ballance 2002 located c52 churring males. Breeds at about five main sites. Summer visitor.
Night Heron	Nycticorax nicticorax (L.)	Rare Accidental (2007), Adult Duster Beach
North Scandinavian race Lesser Black-Backed Gull	Larus fuscus fuscus	Vagrant. An old record of c30 off Glenthorne 1950s otherwise very rare.
Nutcracker	Nucifraga caryocatactes	Vagrant. One West Luccombe 1985 and about 3 previous records.
Nuthatch	Sitta europaea	Resident in deciduous woodland. Nests, occasionally in nest boxes.
Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	Irregular spring and autumn passage visitor.
Oystercatcher	Haematopus ostralegus	Nests. Resident and winter visitor. Breeds Devon Exmoor.
Pale-bellied Brent Goose	Branta bernicla hrota	Less common than the Dark-bellied race.
Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos	Vagrant. A handful of records from the coast.
Peregrine	Falco peregrinus	Resident. Nests. Locally frequent on the coast, also hunts inland.
Pheasant	Phasianus colchicus	Resident and common. Nests. Thousands bred each year for the shoots.
Pied Flycatcher	Ficedula hypoleuca	Summer visitor, locally common in mature oak woodland. ENHS nest box scheme aimed at Pied Flycatcher is usually successful. Nests. ENHS emblem.
Pied Wagtail	Motacilla alba yarrellii	Resident, nests.
Pink-footed Goose	Anser brachyrhyncus	Vagrant. One Wimbleball Dec. 1991.
Pintail	Anas acuta	Rare winter visitor.
Pochard	Aythya ferina	Winter visitor to Wimbleball, rarely the coast.
Pomarine Skua	Stercorarius pomarinus	Autumn passage visitor. Exceptional: 33 off Dunster Beach 1985.
Puffin	Fratercula arctica	Storm vagrant along the coast.
Purple Sandpiper	Calidris maritima	Rare Winter visitor, mainly between Lynmouth and Heddons Mouth. One Dunster Beach 1994.
Quail	Coturnix coturnix	Once bred widely, may nest occasionally. Now a scarce and irregular summer visitor.
Raven	Corvus corax	Resident. Nests on coastal cliffs and moorland combes. Flocks of over 100 have been recorded.
Razorbill	Alca torda	About 450 breeding pairs N.Devon cliffs. Passage and winter visitor off-shore.
Red Grouse	Lagopus lagopus	Introduced on Exmoor in 1800s and established by 1900s. In 1976 about 40 prs. bred in area from Robin How to Black Barrow but decreased drastically and thought extinct in 2002. However 2 or 3 reports in 2003 were received and they may have been bred again by one of the shoots.
Red Kite	Milvus milvus	Most frequent as a spring passage visitor. One or two over Exmoor most years. One in Timberscombe area 1989/90 was wing tagged and was a released bird part of a NCC/RSPB project.
Red-backed Shrike	Lanius collurio	Passage visitor.
Red-breasted Merganser	Mergus serrator	Winter visitor mainly to the coast.
Red-crested Pochard	Netta rufina	A record of 5 at Nutscale, Nov. 1995 was not confirmed and is considered incorrect.
Red-legged Partridge	Alectoris rufa	Nests. Resident, locally common, usually reared and released.
Red-necked Grebe	Podiceps grisegena	Very rare winter visitor. One Porlock Marsh 1956 and one Wimbleball 1993 & 1996.
Red-necked Phalarope	Phalaropus lobatus	Vagrant. One Porlock Marsh 1970. and 3 previous records here
Red-rumped Swallow	Hirundo daurica	Vagrant. One record of a single bird at Porlock, Oct 1987 at the time when there was an influx into Britain.
Red-throated Diver	Gavia stellata	Winter and passage visitor to Exmoor coast; occasional Wimbleball Lake.
Red-throated Pipit	Anthus cervinus	A bird in summer plumage at Dunster Beach 1996. This was 3rd Somerset record.
Redpoll	Carduelis flammea	Resident. Nests. Now breeds annually but numbers fluctuate. Winter parties on lower moorland.
Redshank	Tringa totanus	Resident and winter visitor. Breeds Porlock Marsh but numbers decreased.
Redstart	Phoenicurus phoenicurus	Exmoor Moorland Bird Survey 2002 est 131 pairs. Regular summer visitor and passage migrant. Nests.
Redwing	Turdus iliacus	Regular winter visitor.
Reed Bunting	Emberiza schoeniclus	Exmoor Moorland Bird Survey 2002 est. 165 pairs. ENHS recorded about another 10 pairs elsewhere. Resident, nests. ENHS Survey in yr 2000. Nests in coastal marsh and moorland combes.
Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus scirpaceus	Regular summer visitor to Porlock and Dunster Marshes. Nests.
Richard's Pipit	Anthus novaeseelandiae	Vagrant. 3 records of single birds 1977, 1980, 1991.
Ring Ouzel	Turdus torquatus	Summer visitor to moorland combes, formerly nested but no breeding records found in survey in 2003 and may now only occur on passage.
Ring-billed Gull	Larus delawarensis	Vagrant.
Ring-necked Duck	Aythya collaris	Vagrant. Wintering males have been seen infrequently at Wimbleball.
Ring-necked Parakeet	Psittacula krameri	One presumed this species, Dunkery area 1985 (possible escape). Another Dunster Beach 1989 and 1990 all considered escapes rather than feral birds.
Ringed Plover	Charadrius hiaticula	Resident. Passage and winter visitor. Bred Dunster Beach 1993.
Robin	Erithacus rubecula	Resident. Nests.
Rock Dove	Columba livia	Wild form unlikely to have occurred.
Rock Pipit	Anthus petrosus	Resident. Nests rocky shores.
Rook	Corvus frugilegus	Resident. Most rookeries used to occupy high elms until these trees were lost to dutch elm disease in 1970s, they now occupy any tall trees mostly near habitation. Highest rookery is at Simonsbath at 400m.
Rose-coloured Starling	Sturnus roseus	Vagrant. Only 4 Exmoor sightings 1945 - 1994.
Roseate Tern	Sterna dougallii	Autumn passage visitor. Only records to date were 3 Minehead Beach in Aug 1971.
Rough-legged Buzzard	Buteo lagopus	Vagrant. Recorded winters of 1973, 74 and 87.
Ruddy Duck	Oxyura jamaicensis	Winter visitor to Wimbleball. First recorded 1985.
Ruddy Shelduck	Tadorna ferruginea	Vagrant. Two old records from Porlock Marsh - 2 1915 and 1 1928.
Ruff	Philomachus pugnax	Scarce spring and autumn passage visitor to coast and Wimbleball. 15 Porlock Marsh 1987 was an exception.
Sabine's Gull	Larus sabini	Vagrant. Occasionally recorded on the coast after gales.
Sand Martin	Riparia riparia	Summer and passage visitor. Scarce as a breeding bird but nests in one or two places. Earliest ENHS record 2nd March.
Sanderling	Calidris alba	REgular passage/winter visitor along coast.
Sandwich Tern	Sterna sandvicensis	Small numbers on spring/autumn passage most years on coast.
Scandinavian Rock Pipit	Anthus petrosus littoralis	Possibly one Porlock Marsh, 1996.
Scaup	Aythya marila	Scarce winter visitor to Wimbleball, occasionally on the coast.
Scaup X Tufted Duck Hybrid	Aythya marila x fuligula	Hybrid ducks at Wimbleball may have included this.
Sedge Warbler	Acrocephalus schoenobaenus	Summer visitor to the coastal marshes, rare elsewhere. Nests.
Shag	Phalacrocorax aristotelis	Has bred between Lynmouth and Heddons Mouth. Resident. Much rarer than cormorant.
Shelduck	Tadorna tadorna	Resident winter visitor. Breeds but much fewer than in early 1900s. Numbers build up along the coast in winter.
Shore Lark	Eremophila alpestris	Winter visitor to coastal beaches. Only a handful of records.
Short-eared Owl	Asio flammeus	Winter visitor occurring annually, usually on moorland.
Shoveler	Anas clypeata	Regular winter visitor to coast and Wimbleball.
Siskin	Carduelis spinus	Resident and winter visitor. First nested in conifers near Luccombe in 1979.
Skylark	Alauda arvensis	Exmoor Moorland Bird Survey 2002 recorded a population of 1290 pairs Somerset/Devon. Resident and common passage and winter visitor. Nests. Large flocks of several hundred may be seen in winter on lowland fields.
Slavonian Grebe	Podiceps auritus	Very rare winter visitor. One Minehead Clay Pits Jan 1960 (This site is now Butlins boating lake); one Dunster Hawn Oct 1972.
Smew	Mergus albellus	Winter visitor. Single birds Wimbleball 1984, 86 & 87.
Snipe	Gallinago gallinago	Moorland Bird Survey estimate 9 territories on Exmoor inc. 3 in N. Devon. Resident, winter visitor. Breeds moorland bogs. In the past up to 250 on Minehead Marsh but not since Butlins.
Snow Bunting	Plectrophenax nivalis	Scarce passage/winter visitor to the coast, occasionally on the moors.
Snow Goose	Anser caerulescens	One regularly seen Dunster Marsh and Wimbleball 1989 with Canada Geese - Exotic.
Snowy Owl	Nyctea scandiaca	Vagrant. No current records although one 1972 at North Molton was close. Previous record nr Simonsbath 1945 and 3 earlier records.
Song Thrush	Turdus philomelos	Resident, nests. Also autumn and winter visitor.
Sooty Shearwater	Puffinus griseus	Rare offshore passage migrant. 7 off Minehead 1979.
Sparrowhawk	Accipiter nisus	Resident and fairly common. Nests.
Spoonbill	Platalea leucorodia	Vagrant. One Porlock Marsh 1994, 1998 and 1999.
Spotted Crake	Porzana porzana	Vagrant. Only recorded 3 times up to 1994, each time from Porlock Marsh in 1958, 1959 & 1971.
Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularia (L.)	Rare (2010), Dunster Beach
Spotted Flycatcher	Muscicapa striata	Summer visitor. Nests usually around buildings. Numbers fluctuate from year to year.
Spotted Redshank	Tringa erythropus	Autumn passage visitor.
Starling	Sturnus vulgaris	Resident. Passage and an abundant winter visitor also. Nests.
Stock Dove	Columba oenas	Resident and fairly common. Nests.
Stone-curlew	Burhinus oedicnemus	No records for many years. Single birds at Minehead 1912 and Great Hangman 1944.
Stonechat	Saxicola torquata	Exmoor Moorland Bird Survey 2002 est 468 pairs, an increase on previous 1992/3 survey. Resident, nests. Gorse and heather on moorland.
Storm Petrel	Hydrobates pelagicus	Vagrant. Coastal waters summer/autumn. Some probably go unrecorded in Porlock Bay.
Swallow	Hirundo rustica	Summer visitor and passage migrant. Nests. Earliest (exceptional) record 3 19.1.1975, Selworthy.
Swift	Apus apus	Summer visitor. Nests. Exceptionally late sighting 1 Porlock Marsh 29.11.95. Breeds in old buildings and church towers. Feeding flocks occur over the moor.
Tawny Owl	Strix aluco	Resident. Widespread in woods and farmland. Nests.
Tawny Pipit	Anthus campestris	This species joined the Exmoor list on 4.8.1993 with a moulting juvenile at Dunster Beach.
Teal	Anas crecca	Regular winter visitor, coastal marshes and Wimbleball. Has bred in the past (1945) Over 600 at Porlock Marsh very unusual.
Temminck's Stint	Calidris temminckii	Vagrant. One Porlock Marsh 1972.
Terek Sandpiper	Xenus cinereus	Vagrant. One Porlock Marsh May 1987.
Tree Pipit	Anthus trivialis	Exmoor Moorland Bird Survey 2002 est. 129 pairs. Summer visitor in scattered trees along hillsides and woodland fringes. Nests.
Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus	Visitor. Used to breed at Monksilver until 1920s. Now rarely reported.
Treecreeper	Certhia familiaris	Resident, woodland and parkland. Nests. Numbers may fluctuate in hard winters.
Tufted Duck	Aythya fuligula	Winter visitor and scarce resident. Bred Wimbleball 1989.
Turnstone	Arenaria interpres	Common passage and winter visitor, recorded most months.
Turtle Dove	Streptopelia turtur	Summer visitor, recorded most years. Nests.
Twite	Carduelis flavirostris	Winter visitor. Just a few sightings of one or two birds in recent years but small flocks (10-20) recorded 1975 and 1986.
Velvet Scoter	Melanitta fusca	Vagrant. Male Dunster Beach Dec. 1985; 2 Minehead Nov. 1994.
Water Pipit	Anthus spinoletta	Very rare passage and winter visitor. One Porlock Marsh Jan 1988.
Water Rail	Rallus aquaticus	Regular but scarce winter visitor to marshy habitats on coast and inland.
Waxwing	Bombycilla garrulus	Irregular winter visitor.
Wheatear	Oenanthe oenanthe	Earliest date 24 Feb. 1998, Porlock Marsh Average 10th March. (D. Ballance). Exmoor Moorland Bird Survey 2002 found 57 pairs. Summer visitor and passage migrant. Stony outcrops, walls, coast and moors. Nests.
Whimbrel	Numenius phaeopus	Regular spring and autumn visitor to coast and Wimbleball.
Whinchat	Saxicola rubetra	Exmoor Moorland Bird Survey 2002 est 292 pairs; a decline of nearly a third of the previous RSPB survey in 1992/3. However, a personal survey by DKB located 363 pairs although some variation in areas. Summer visitor common in moorland combes but may have decreased (2003)
White Pelican	Pelecanus onocrotalus
White Stork	Ciconia ciconia	Rare. Accidental (2004).
		A single record of one roosting on the church at Withiel Florey in June 1971 may refer to an escaped bird, and not to a genuine vagrant.
White Wagtail	Motacilla alba alba	Spring and autumn passage visitor along the coast.
White-fronted Goose	Anser albifrons	Irregular winter visitor to Minehead and Porlock Marshes and Wimbleball. Greenland race not recently recorded; one Minehead 1952.
White-rumped Sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis	Rare visitor, one Dunster Beach 1995.
White-tailed Eagle	Haliaeetus albicilla	here have been no recent records, the only four are from the period between 1811 and 1912. The only certain one being shot in Badgworthy Deer Park "some years before 1874. It was mounted with a Black Grouse which it had killed, for the landowner Nicholas Snow, and was long preserved at Oare Village Hall (Malmsmead Field Centre) but has now disappeared.
White-winged Black Tern	Chlidonias leucopterus	Vagrant. Only record to date Porlock Marsh 1986.
Whitethroat	Sylvia communis	Nests. Summer visitor.
Whooper Swan	Cygnus cygnus	Rare winter visitor to the coast.
Wigeon	Anas penelope	Winter visitor. Common on the coastal marshes and at Wimbleball. As many as 1000 have been seen. The most common wintering duck along the coast.
Willow Tit	Parus montanus	Resident and local, nests in damp woodlands.
Willow Warbler	Phylloscopus trochilus	Summer visitor. The commonest warbler. Nests.
Wilson's Phalarope	Phalaropus tricolor	Vagrant. Female Porlock Marsh 1995.
Wood Sandpiper	Tringa glareola	Scarce autumn passage visitor.
Wood Warbler	Phylloscopus sibilatrix	Summer visitor of mature deciduous (mainly oak) woodlands). Nests. ENHS survey in 2003.
Woodchat Shrike	Lanius senator	One record near Bossington May 1926. One Exford 1989.
Woodcock	Scolopax rusticola	Regular autumn/winter visitor. Nested 1981.
Woodlark	Lullula arborea	Irregular visitor. Nested around Porlock to Dunster until 1946. Hard winters in 1946 and 1962 appeared to wipe out local population. Since then only scattered records mainly of winter birds.
Woodpigeon	Columba palumbus	Resident. Also a passage and winter visitor. Large flocks often seen in winter.
Wren	Troglodytes troglodytes	Resident. Nests.
Wryneck	Jynx torquilla	Autumn passage migrant. Three reports 1975 to 1994.
Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla flava	Spring/autumn passage visitor mainly on the coast.
Yellow Wagtail	Motacilla flava flavissima	Spring/autumnh passage visitor mainly on the coast. (See under M. flava for records)
Yellow-browed Warbler	Phylloscopus inornatus	Vagrant. 3 records; spring 1970 and 1990; autumn 1993.
Yellowhammer	Emberiza citrinella	Exmoor Moorland Bird Survey 2002 est. 73 pairs. ENHS survey in yr 2000. Resident. Nests.

(Liverworts, Hornworts and Mosses)
Further information is contained in the Bryophyte Atlas of Exmoor National Park
(see publications list)

Common	Scientific	Notes
LIVERWORTS
Hairy Threadwort	Blepharostoma trichophyllum	This was included in Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996 but we are unable to trace source of record so it must be considered unconfirmed.
Handsome Woollywort	Trichocolea tomentella	In damp deciduous woodland and shady banks by streams. Capsules very rare.
Bristly Fingerwort	Kurzia pauciflora	Wet moorland peat. Capsules occasional
Heath Fingerwort	Kurzia trichoclados	Only record from peaty bank on moorland (Badgworthy) 1975
Creeping Fingerwort	Lepidozia reptans	On soil, peat, rotting wood and woodland banks. Capsules occasional.
Rock Fingerwort	Lepidozia cupressina	Rare in S.W. England. Exmoor is probably the main stronghold where it is abundant on a scree slope. Probably best site in SW.
Greater Whipwort	Bazzania trilobata	On rocks and boulders on open moorland also on soil in woods. Capsules rare.
Common Pouchwort	Calypogeia fissa	On damp banks by streams on heaths and moors. Capsules occasional.
Mueller's Pouchwort	Calypogeia muelleriana	On peaty banks and boggy wet areas.
Bog Pouchwort	Calypogeia sphagnicola	Only records from Barle Valley c1980 among Sphagnum.
Notched Pouchwort	Calypogeia arguta	In sheltered combes and ditches, woods and loamy banks in Western side of Exmoor. Capsules rare.
Two-Horned Pincerwort	Cephalozia bicuspidata	In a wide range of habitats. Capsules common.
Moon-Leaved Pincerwort	Cephalozia lunulifolia	Woods & moorland. Capsules occasional.
Forcipated Pincerwort	Cephalozia connivens	Wet heathland and woodland. Capsules frequent.
Wood-Rust	Nowellia curvifolia	Locally abundant on decayed logs in damp woodland. Capsules occasional.
Bog-Moss Flapwort	Odontoschisma sphagni	Amongst Sphagnum in moorland bogs. Capsules rare.
Matchstick Flapwort	Odontoschisma denudatum	One report from nr Simonsbath (SERC)
Brown Flapwort	Odontoschisma elongatum	Only one report from nr Simonsbath (SERC). Boggy moorland.Possibly overlooked.
Red Threadwort	Cephaloziella rubella	Included in Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996 but source of record not known.
Hampe's Threadwort	Cephaloziella hampeana	Recorded in Flora & Fauna of Exmoor N.P. 1996 but source of record not known.
Common Threadwort	Cephaloziella divaricata	On heaths, moorland combes and bogs. Capsules occasional.
Lesser Copperwort	Cephaloziella massalongi	Included in Flora & Fauna of Exmoor N.P. (1996) but source of record not known.
Common Pawwort	Barbilophozia floerkei	On damp soil & rocks. Mainly moorland situations.
Trunk Pawwort	Barbilophozia attenuata	On shaded rocks in woods. Culbone Woods & Barle Valley.
Tumid Notchwort	Lophozia ventricosa	On banks, heaths, peaty & boggy areas and soil in walls in N.W. Exmoor. Capsules rare.
Capitate Notchwort	Lophozia excisa	No current records. Open upland acidic situations. Recorded by Watson 1915 from Brendon Hills.
Jagged Notchwort	Lophozia incisa	Moist places on soil or peat on heaths & moors. Also rock crevices and rotten logs. Recorded by Watson Treborough 1915 and Horner 1920.
Lesser Notchwort	Lophozia bicrenata	On acidic soil on heaths and amongst stones or quarries. Recorded by Watson at Dunkery 1915 & Gupworthy 1920.
Top Notchwort	Leiocolea turbinata	On wall of old lime kiln.
Inflated Notchwort	Gymnocolea inflata	On wet heaths and bogs. An 1850 record from Lynmouth area. Capsules rare.
Larger Cut Notchwort	Tritomaria exsectiformis	1920s records from N. Hill & Croydon Hill. Only one current from peaty banks in damp woodland nr Cloutsham.
Lyon's Notchwort	Tritomaria quinquedentata	In turf. Only current record Bossington Hill 1997. Treborough 1915.
Autumn Flapwort	Jamesoniella autumnalis	On tree boles or rock in Barle Valley Woodland. Only one record, 1990. There is one site in Devon, Som. & Cornwall. Capsules rare.
Anomalous Flapwort	Mylia anomala	Only current record from damp peaty moorland near Brendon Two Gates.
Dark-Green Flapwort	Jungermannia atrovirens	On soil covered rocks by streams. Capsules ocasional.
Dwarf Flapwort	Jungermannia pumila	On woodland soil. Fruits.
Crenulated Flapwort	Jungermannia gracillima	On heaths, woodland paths and stream banks. Capsules occasional.
Transparent Flapwort	Jungermannia hyalina	Damp soil by streams or in woods. Only record found by Watson, Withypool 1917.
Two-Lipped Flapwort	Jungermannia subelliptica	Only record from clay cliff near Porlock, 1971.
Egg Flapwort	Jungermannia obovata	Only record from clay cliffs near Porlock 1971.
Compressed Flapwort	Nardia compressa	Only one record from submerged rocks at a farm in Devon.
Ladder Flapwort	Nardia scalaris	On damp soil and rocks in woodland and moorland. Capsules occasional.
Earth-Cup Flapwort	Nardia geoscyphus	Sandy soil on stream banks, paths, scree or woodland. Only record Exe Valley, 1918, Watson.
Notched Rustwort	Marsupella emarginata var. emarginata	By moorland streams on rocks and soil on wet moors. Capsules occasional. A small form noted by Watson 'in quantity' at Treborough etc.
White Earwort	Diplophyllum albicans	Abundant on soil on woodland banks. Capsules occasional. Inû1920 Watson considered it the most abundant hepatic in Somerset, extremely common in oak woods.
Blunt-Leaved Earwort	Diplophyllum obtusifolium	Occurs on Exmoor but no details available.
Thick-Set Earwort	Scapania compacta	On rocks and soil on heaths, banks and cliffs. Mainly coastal. Capsules occur.
Least Earwort	Scapania curta	Soil in woodlands or turf at low altitudes. Only record was in Watson's herbarium at Taunton Castle from Haddeo Bridge, 1915. Probably present and under recorded.
Norwegian Earwort	Scapania scandica	Only one record from gritty ground near Simonsbath. (1974) Capsules unknown.
Heath Earwort	Scapania irrigua	Damp moorland by streams. Capsules rare.
Water Earwort	Scapania undulata	On rocks in and by streams, sometimes submerged. Capsules occasional in winter & spring.
Northern Earwort	Scapania subalpina	Only one record from rocks by East Lyn, 1971.
Grove Earwort	Scapania nemorea	On tree stumps and rotting logs. Capsules occasional.
Shady Earwort	Scapania umbrosa	On rotting timber in shaded woods. Barle Valley; Horner. Capsules rare.
Western Earwort	Scapania gracilis	On tree trunks, logs and rocks in woods and shaded walls. Capsules occasional.
Bifid Crestwort	Lophocolea bidentata	On woodland banks, rocks and exposed soil. Capsules common.
Rosette Crestwort	Lophocolea bidentata var. bidentata	Included with L. bidentata
A Liverwort	Lophocolea bidentata var. rivularis	Included with Lophocolea bidentata
Variable-Leaved Crestwort	Lophocolea heterophylla	On rotting wood or rocks in woods and moorland combes. Capsules common.
Fragrant Crestwort	Lophocolea fragrans	On rocks and trees near the coast. Capsules occasional.
St. Winifrid's Moss	Chiloscyphus polyanthos var. polyanthos	On stones in streams and wet soil in woods. Capsules uncommon.
St. Winifrid's Other Moss	Chiloscyphus polyanthus var.pallescens	On rotting logs and damp woodland banks.
Straggling Pouchwort	Saccogyna viticulosa	On soil in woodlands and rocks in combes. Capsules rare.
Killarney Featherwort	Plagiochila killarniensis	On boulders and fallen trees in woods. Capsules not known in Britain.
Greater Featherwort	Plagiochila asplenioides	On rocks or soil in shady woods or banks. Capsules rare.
Lesser Featherwort	Plagiochila porelloides	By streams and on banks on soil or rock. Capsules rare.
Prickly Featherwort	Plagiochila spinulosa	On rocks and banks in woods and on tree trunks.
Spotty Featherwort	Plagiochila punctata	On rocks and tree trunks in woods. Capsules not known in Britain.
Even Scalewort	Radula complanata	On deciduous trees. Capsules common.
Carrington's Scalewort	Radula carringtonii	Moist shaded vertical rocks. Recorded by Watson in Exe Valley and Culbone Wood 1923 but unlikely and needs checking.
Ciliated Fringewort	Ptilidium ciliare	Amongst heather and grass on heaths and moors. Records dated 1850 Taunton Castle Herbarium. A large colony on North Hill.
Tree Fringewort	Ptilidium pulcherrimum	Deciduous trees or shrubs, rotten logs or possibly rocks. Recorded by Watson at Selworthy (1912) and in Barle Valley 1971. Increasing in UK generally.
Pinnate Scalewort	Porella pinnata	On rocks and tree roots by rivers, sometimes submerged. (Barle Valley).
Bitter Scalewort	Porella arboris-vitae	On rocks and tree boles and roots subject to flooding. Capsules unknown in UK.
Broad Scalewort	Porella obtusata	On coastal rocks and sheldered river valleys. A 1914 record from Horner Wood. Capsules unknown in UK.
Cliff Scalewort	Porella cordaeana	Only recorded from Barle Valley woodlands 1990. Capsules unknown.
Wall Scalewort	Porella platyphylla	On walls, rocks and tree boles. Capsules rare.
Sea Scalewort	Frullania teneriffae	On tree bark and rocks East Lyn Valley. Capsules occasional.
Tamarisk Scalewort	Frullania tamarisci	On tree bark and rocks. Less frequent than F. dilatata. Capsules occasional.
Lesser Scalewort	Frullania microphylla	Shaded rocks on coast.
Spotty Scalewort	Frullania fragilifolia	On tree trunks and rocks. Capsules rare. East Lyn.
Dilated Scalewort	Frullania dilatata	Very common except on the high moorland. On bark of ash, hazel, elder and some rocks. Capsules frequent. Watson noted that specimens on coastal rocks were blackish (1915)
Hutchins' Hollywort	Jubula hutchinsiae	On wet shaded rocks in and by streams. Capsules occasional.
Micheli's Least Pouncewort	Lejeunea cavifolia	On wet shaded rocks also tree trunks. Often with Metzgeria conjugata. Capsules occasional.
Western Pouncewort	Lejeunea lamacerina	On damp shaded rocks, stream banks, tree trunks and roots. Capsules occasional.
Pearl Pouncewort	Lejeunea patens	One record only on moist shaded rocks by Horner Water 1998. Capsules rare.
Fairy Beads	Lejeunea ulicina	On bark of deciduous trees often with Metzgeria temperata. Also on gorse. Capsules unknown. Rarely on sheltered rock or beat at lower altitudes.
Rossetti's Pouncewort	Cololejeunea rossettiana	A doubtful record from Leigh Wood (Watson 1923). Limestone rock faces, epiphytic on other bryophytes (site seems possible).
Mackay's Pouncewort	Marchesinia mackaii	On vertical rock in woods and sea cliffs. Capsules rare.
Common Frillwort	Fossombronia pusilla	By woodland paths, ditches and streams. Horner Woods.
Acid Frillwort	Fossombronia wondraczekii	One record from Devon 1996. Ditches and fallow fields.
Overleaf Pellia	Pellia epiphylla	Wet peaty moorland, ditches and stream banks. Capsules common.
Nees' Pellia	Pellia neesiana	On wet banks of streams, peat or wet grassy areas. Capsules occasional.
Endive Pellia	Pellia endiviifolia	In more calcareous areas, ditches, wet rocks or damp soil. Capsules rare.
Common Kettlewort	Blasia pusilla	There are early records from Pond Wood and Ley Hill c1915. Prefers moist clayey soil.
Greasewort	Aneura pinguis	On stream banks, ditches and wet heathland. Capsules frequent.
Delicate Germanderwort	Riccardia multifida	On damp soil or peat.
Jagged Germanderwort	Riccardia chamedryfolia	On rotting logs and wet rocks. Capsules occasional.
Bog Germanderwort	Riccardia latifrons	Only record from the Punchbowl, 1971.
Forked Veilwort	Metzgeria furcata	On trees, rocks & walls. Capsules occasional.
Blueish Veilwort	Metzgeria fruticulosa	On bark often with Frullania dilatata, Amblystegium serpensûand Ulota spp. Capsules v. rare.
Whiskered Veilwort	Metzgeria temperata	On acid bark, often with Microlejeunea ulicina. Capsules very rare.
Rock Veilwort	Metzgeria conjugata	On rocks in sheltered combes and on tree trunks. Capsules rare.
Crescent-Cup Liverwort	Lunularia cruciata	Stream banks, gardens, tracks and damp soil. Not on highest ground.
Dumortier's Liverwort	Dumortiera hirsuta	Only one record. By streams.
Great Scented Liverwort	Conocephalum conicum	On shady rocks and banks by streams and marshy ground. Capsules occasional.
Hemisphaeric Liverwort	Reboulia hemisphaerica	Recorded in The Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996 but source unknown.
A Liverwort	Marchantia polymorpha sens. lat.	River banks, churchyards, between stones in urban and rural situations.
Common Liverwort	Marchantia polymorpha ssp. ruderalis	One confirmed record of subsp. Farmyard nr Challacombe.
Common Crystalwort	Riccia sorocarpa	Fields, banks, paths, quarries, etc. Only record 1916 Pond Wood.
Glaucous Crystalwort	Riccia glauca	Roadsides or woodland paths. Capsules common.
Least Crystalwort	Riccia subbifurca	Only record from Monksilver 1916 Watson.
Hornworts
Dotted Hornwort	Anthoceros punctatus	Only current record Withycombe 1998. Recorded by Watson Dunster, Luccombe, Porlock areas 1913-20.
Smooth Hornwort	Phaeoceros laevis	Recorded by Watson from various localities mainly in Eastern Exmoor.
Mosses
Papillose Bog-Moss	Sphagnum papillosum	Hummock forming on wet moorland. Fruit occasional.
Blunt-Leaved Bog-Moss	Sphagnum palustre	Wet moorlands, streamsides and wet sloping ground. Fruit occasional.
Spiky Bog-Moss	Sphagnum squarrosum	Only current record from stream bank on moorland. Exehead. Probably under recorded.
Rigid Bog-Moss	Sphagnum teres	Among rushes and sedges. Only a 1915 record by Watson from Pennycombe Water.
Fringed Bog-Moss	Sphagnum fimbriatum	Only record from nr Simonsbath (SERC). Moorland or beneath birch.
Russow's Bog-Moss	Sphagnum russowii	Only record from marshy ground at head of Hoaroak Water 1978.
Five-Ranked Bog-Moss	Sphagnum quinquefarium	ON steep shaded banks in woodlands avoiding very wet areas.
Acute-Leaved Bog-Moss	Sphagnum capillifolium	By moorland streams and boggy areas. Fruit occasional.
Red Bog-Moss	Sphagnum rubellum	Acid woodland banks and moorland. Fruit occasional.
Lustrous Bog-Moss	Sphagnum subnitens	On sloping flushed ground avoiding the more acid areas. Often with Aulacomnium palustre. Fruit common.
Blushing Bog-Moss	Sphagnum molle	On wet moorland by streams. Fruits.
Compact Bog-Moss	Sphagnum compactum	Recorded by Watson at Pinkery Pond. 1915.
Cow-Horn Bog-Moss	Sphagnum auriculatum	On moorland, woodland and in combes. Fruit occasional.
Slender Cow-Horn Bog-Moss	Sphagnum subsecundum	Recorded by Watson on Winsford Hill 1915.
Feathery Bog-Moss	Sphagnum cuspidatum	Submerged in boggy pools on moorland.
Soft Bog-Moss	Sphagnum tenellum	Recorded Nr Simonsbath (SERC) Wet heaths and boggy areas.
Flexuous Bog-Moss	Sphagnum recurvum var. amblyphyllum	Now S. flexuosum. By upland streams and damp woodlands.
Flat-Topped Bog-Moss	Sphagnum recurvum var. mucronatum	Now S. fallax. On wet moorland.
Fine Bog-Moss	Sphagnum recurvum var. tenue	Damp moorland areas. Now S. angustifolium.
A Rock Moss	Andreaea rupestris var. rupestris	Colonizes hard rock surfaces. Only one record from Long Holcombe 1996.
Dusky Rock-Moss	Andreaea rothii	Recorded in Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996 but source unknown.
Pellucid Four-Tooth Moss	Tetraphis pellucida	On rotting wood, peat and humus. Often with Lepidozia reptans. Fruit uncommon.
Alpine Hair-Cap	Polytrichum alpinum	An undated specimen from Luxborough in Taunton Castle Herbarium. A rather unlikely Exmoor species although known from Dartmoor.
Slender Haircap	Polytrichum longisetum	Only record from Treborough Wood 1981.
Bank Haircap	Polytrichum formosum	In woodlands, heaths and moorland. Fruits frequent.
Common Hairmoss	Polytrichum commune	On wet moorland and in woods. Fruits common. Watson states once used for stuffing mattresses and making little brooms.
Bristly Haircap	Polytrichum piliferum	On bare patches on heaths and moors. Often with P.formosum. Fruits common.
Juniper Haircap	Polytrichum juniperinum	On walls, heaths and dry moorland. Fruits frequent. Often with P. urnigerum.
Strict Haircap	Polytrichum alpestre	Now P. strictum. In bogs often amongst Sphagnum. Fruit occasional.
Dwarf Haircap	Pogonatum nanum	On soil on banks.
Aloe Haircap	Pogonatum aloides	On bare soil on banks often with Diplophyllum albicans. Fruit common.
Urn Haircap	Pogonatum urnigerum	On soil capped walls on the higher moors also quarries. Fruits common.
Hercynian Haircap	Oligotrichum hercynicum	Recorded in Flora & Fauna of ENP but source not known.
Fountain Smoothcap	Atrichum crispum	Only one record from E. Lyn Valley 1971. River bank. Avoids the peaty soil of Exmoor. Female plants unknown in Britain.
Common Smoothcap	Atrichum undulatum	Woodlands, hedgebanks, heathland, waste ground. Fruits frequent.
Nut-Moss	Diphyscium foliosum	On peaty banks in shady woods, also on rocks. Fruits frequent. Unknown in SW England apart from Exmoor.
Clay Earth-Moss	Archidium alternifolium	Scarce on muddy banks.
Taper-Leaved Earth-Moss	Pleuridium acuminatum	On banks in woods and moorland. Fruit common.
Awl-Leaved Earth-Moss	Pleuridium subulatum	Only current record East Lyn area. Recorded from Porlock inû1846.
Delicate Earth-Moss	Pseudephemerum nitidum	On damp farmland also on Molland Common. Fruit common.
Cylindric Ditrichum	Ditrichum cylindricum	On roadsides, woodland clearings, fields etc. Fruits rare.
Bendy Ditrichum	Ditrichum flexicaule	Habitat basic soil in grassland or on cliffs or sanddunes. An 1846 record from Porlock area.
Curve-Leaved Ditrichum	Ditrichum heteromallum	On stony paths and in woods. Often with Diplophyllum albicans on roadsides. Fruit common.
Sharp-Leaved Blindia	Blindia acuta	Only one record from damp rocks at Sandyway 2000. GP.
Redshank	Ceratodon purpureus
Dwarf Streak-Moss	Rhabdoweisia fugax	Only recorded from E. Lyn and Barle Valleys. Rock crevices and woods.
Brunton's Dog-Tooth	Cynodontium bruntonii	In crevices of sheltered non-basic rocks. Current records only from Barle Valley.
Yellowish Fork-Moss	Dichodontium flavescens	On wet soil and rocks by streams. Fruit occasional.
Transparent Fork-Moss	Dichodontium pellucidum	On damp soil and rocks by moorland streams. Fruit occasional.
Marsh Forklet-Moss	Dicranella palustris	Boggy moorland areas, springs and streams. Fruit rare.
Schreber's Forklet-Moss	Dicranella schreberana	On basic clay soil, fields or ditch banks. Fruits.
Rufous Forklet-Moss	Dicranella rufescens	By streams and wet flushes. Fruit occasional.
Variable Forklet-Moss	Dicranella varia	On damp heavy basic soil, roadside banks and ditches. Fruit common.
Field Forklet-Moss	Dicranella staphylina	By paths and roadsides on disturbed soil.
Silky Forklet-Moss	Dicranella heteromalla	On acid moorland soil and woodland banks. Fruits common.
Common Pincushion	Dicranoweisia cirrata	On rotting wood or open soil on hedgebanks. Fruits common.
Crisped Fork-Moss	Dicranum bonjeanii	Recorded in Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996 but source unknown.
Broom Fork-Moss	Dicranum scoparium	In a wide range of habitats, woods, moorland, river valleys, coastal cliffs, etc. Fruits frequent.
Greater Fork-Moss	Dicranum majus	On woodland banks and fallen trees. Fruits occasional. Not on the high moors.
Dusky Fork-Moss	Dicranum fuscescens	Only record Culbone Woods 1992. Fruits occasional?
Scott's Fork-Moss	Dicranum scottianum	One record East Lyn 1995 and one from Barle Valley (SERC)
Beaked Bow-Moss	Dicranodontium denudatum	In woodlands on ground or rotten wood. First Somerset recordû1986.
Awl-Leaved Swan-Neck Moss	Campylopus subulatus	Only one record from Watersmeet area.
Brittle Swan-Neck Moss	Campylopus fragilis	On peaty cliff ledges, heaths and moors. Fruit occasional.
Dwarf Swan-Neck Moss	Campylopus pyriformis	On open patches of peaty soil. Reproduces vegetatively. Fruit occasional.
Rusty Swan-Neck Moss	Campylopus paradoxus	Now C. flexuosus. Moorland, shaded boulders, wall tops, hill farms. Fruit occasional.
Bristly Swan-Neck Moss	Campylopus atrovirens	var. atrovirens. Only record from Farley Water 1995. Wet moorland. Fruit not found in Britain.
Heath Star Moss	Campylopus introflexus	On bare peat, burnt moorland, in extensive patches. Prolific in garden pots.
Compact Swan-Neck Moss	Campylopus brevipilus	Heaths & moors. Fruit rare.
Large White-Moss	Leucobryum glaucum	On soil in old oak woods, occasionally on heaths and bogs. Stony slope at Foreland Point. Fruit rare.
Smaller White-Moss	Leucobryum juniperoideum	On base poor soil in woodland and open heathland at a variety of altitudes. Probably under recorded.
Green Pocket-Moss	Fissidens viridulus	Only one record from Snowdrop Valley, Timberscombe 1995. Shady banks on base rich soil.
Narrow-Leaved Pocket-Moss	Fissidens pusillus var. tenuifolius	On shady banks or basic rocks.
Short-Leaved Pocket-Moss	Fissidens incurvus	Only one record near Carhampton. Soil beneath conifers.
Lesser Pocket-Moss	Fissidens bryoides	On bare soil of roadside banks, woodland banks and around farm buildings. Fruit common.
Curnow's Pocket-Moss	Fissidens curnovii	By streams on soil and rocks on high ground
River Pocket-Moss	Fissidens rivularis	On wet shaded rocks, sometimes submerged. Fruit occasional.
Fatfoot Pocket-Moss	Fissidens crassipes	Only one record on rock in river.
Welsh Pocket-Moss	Fissidens celticus	On shady banks by streams and in woods. Horner Woods and Barle Valley.
Purple-Stalked Pocket-Moss	Fissidens osmundoides	Only record 1974 from a dripping rock cleft near Simonsbath SANHS.
Fern Moss	Fissidens taxifolius	On woodland soil, roadside banks and ditches. Fruit frequent.
Rock Pocket-Moss	Fissidens cristatus	On shaded rocks and soil by streams. Fruit occasional.
Maidenhair Pocket-Moss	Fissidens adianthoides	Wet rock ledges and stream banks. Dense tufts on incline on the Brendon Hills.
Spiral Extinguisher-Moss	Encalypta streptocarpa	On mortar on old walls, limestone rock or basic soil. On old Mineral Line incline.
Great Hairy Screw-Moss	Tortula ruralis	Now Syntrichia r. On wall tops, old roofs and in limestone areas. Fruit occasional.
A Moss	Tortula ruralis ssp. ruraliformis	Now Syntrichia r. SAND-HILL SCREW-MOSS. On the coast at Dunster Beach, Minehead Golf Links and Combe Martin. Fruit uncommon.
Intermediate Screw-Moss	Tortula intermedia	On walls and rocks. Fruit occasional.
Wall Screw-Moss	Tortula muralis var. muralis	On stone walls and concrete. A good amount on Wimbleball dam. Often with Barbula rigidula.
Summer Screw-Moss	Tortula muralis var. aestiva	Only one record from a wall on a derelict building on Brendon Hill (SANHS) 1971.
Awl-Leaved Screw-Moss	Tortula subulata	Only one record from a hedgebank at Winsford 1998.
Water Screw-Moss	Tortula latifolia	Now Syntrichia latifolia. Only one record from Exton areaûc1980 (SERC)
Wedge-Leaved Screw-Moss	Tortula cuneifolia	Mentioned by Watson in his List 1912 as recorded by E.M. Holmes from banks near the sea but this was unconfirmed and should be deleted (Was included in Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996)
Tall Aloe-Moss	Aloina aloides var. ambigua	Recorded from 'Exmoor' by Miss E. Armitage in 1912 but no current records. On soil over calcareous matter eg mortar.
A Moss	Pottia intermedia	Included in Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996 but source unknown.
Common Pottia	Pottia truncata	In fields and waste ground on acid soil. Sometimes with Amblystegium serpens. Fruit common all year.
A Moss	Pottia heimii	Now Hennediella heimii. Only one record from Heddons Mouth 2000. Earth covered rocks near the sea.
A Moss	Phascum cuspidatum	Included in Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996 but source unknown.
Lesser Bird's-Claw Beard-Moss	Barbula convoluta	On wall tops and on bare soil on waste ground. Sometimes with Didymodon vinealis. Fruit occasional. Inc. var commutata.
Bird's-Claw Beard-Moss	Barbula unguiculata	On walls, soil, garden paths. Fruits frequent.
Hornchurch's Beard-Moss	Barbula hornschuchiana	Only one record from Rockford 1995. Fruit rare.
Revolute Beard-Moss	Barbula revoluta	Now Pseudocrossidium r. Only one current record from WoodyûBay. On mortar or rocks. Fruit occasional. Recorded by Watson at Horner (no date)
False Beard-Moss	Barbula fallax	Now Didymodon fallax. On moist basic soil in fields, waste ground and on walls and old buildings. Fruit occasional.
Brown Beard-Moss	Barbula spadicea	Now Didymodon spadiceus. Only one record from rocks by E. Lyn. Fruit occasional (?)
Rigid Beard-Moss	Barbula rigidula	Now Didymodon r. On walls, sheltered mortar on old buildings, on rocks and concrete. Fruit occasional.
Nicholson's Beard-Moss	Barbula nicholsonii	Now Didymodon n. On rocks liable to flooding. Has been found between paving stones and tarmac. Fruit unknown.
Dusky Beard-Moss	Barbula trifaria	Now Didymodon luridus. On rocks, walls and old buildings, tarmac and concrete also on sand at Dunster Beach. Fruit occasional.
Olive Beard-Moss	Barbula tophacea	Now Didymodon t. In wet calcareous areas e.g. base of cliffs. Fruits.
Soft-Tufted Beard-Moss	Barbula vinealis	Now Didymodon v. On stone, old buildings, walls. Fruit occasional.
Cylindric Beard-Moss	Barbula cylindrica	Now Didymodon insulanus. On soil, walls, waste ground, fields and tree boles in moist places, mainly in western Exmoor. Capsules rare.
Red Beard-Moss	Barbula recurvirostra	On soil capped rocks, walls and old buildings also tree bases. Fruit common. Now Bryoerythrophyllum r.
Hook-Beak Tufa-Moss	Gymnostomum recurvirostrum	Only one record from basic rocks E. Lyn Valley 1996.
Whorled Tufa-Moss	Eucladium verticillatum	Damp mortar of walls and old buildings. Fruit rare.
Green-Tufted Stubble-Moss	Weissia controversa	On soil on roadside banks and on walls. Fruit common.
Small-Mouthed Beardless-Moss	Weissia microstoma var. brachycarpa	Recorded by Watson from damp arable field near Hurlstone Point. 1936.
Wavy Beard-Moss	Oxystegus sinuosus	Now Didymodon s. On shaded damp rocks.
Narrow-Fruited Crisp-Moss	Oxystegus tenuirostris	Now Trichostomum tenuirostre. On wet rocks by streams and soil in rock crevices. Fruit rare.
Irish Crisp-Moss	Oxystegus hibernicus	On damp rocks East Lyn valley. Fruit rare.
Curly Crisp-Moss	Trichostomum crispulum	On mortar on old walls, coastal areas, also on soil. Fruit rare.
Variable Crisp-Moss	Trichostomum brachydontium	On wall tops and crevices between rocks. Frequent on coast. Fruits rare.
Frizzled Crisp-Moss	Tortella tortuosa	On slate spoil heap 1993 and Wingate Combe 1995.
Yellow Crisp-Moss	Tortella flavovirens	Coastal. Fruits rare.
Neat Crisp-Moss	Tortella nitida	On rocks and walls. Current records from Devon Exmoor only but recorded from Minehead in 1929.
Bent-Leaved Beard-Moss	Leptodontium flexifolium	On burnt heathland and woodland rides on peat. Fruit occasional.
Thatch Moss	Leptodontium gemmascens	Found by N.T. on old thatched cottages on Holnicote Estate, 1999. These were the first finds in S.W. Britain since 1950 other than one record in 1994 from Hardy's cottage in Dorset.
Smaller Lattice-Moss	Cinclidotus fontinaloides	On rocks and tree bases in and by streams and rivers. Recorded from Porlock Parish 1846.
Pointed Lattice-Moss	Cinclidotus mucronatus	Now Dialytrichia m. Shady damp woodland. Fruit occasional. First Somerset record 1998 IGP W. Porlock.
Seaside Grimmia	Schistidium maritimum	Rocky crevices on the coast. Recorded Porlock Parish 1846.
River Grimmia	Schistidium alpicola var. rivulare	On rocks at and below flood level on the larger streams and rivers.
Sessile Grimmia	Schistidium apocarpum sens. lat.	On walls, bridges, rocks and concrete. Fruit common. True apocarpum has so far only been confirmed in one instance and is likely to prove local. Past records may be S.crassipilum.
Thickpoint Grimmia	Schistidium apocarpum sens. strict.	Now S. crassipilum. On rocks, walls and bridges. Probably under recorded due to past confusion with S. apocarpum. It is likely to prove to be the commoner species.
Hoary Grimmia	Grimmia laevigata	Only one record from E. Lyn Valley on exposed acidic rock. EN
Donn's Grimmia	Grimmia donniana	Only one record from hard acidic rock on Five Barrows Hillû1996. IGP.
A Moss	Grimmia affinis	Now G. longirostris. Rediscovered 1994 nr Watersmeet after an absence of over 50 years MP. On rock.
Grey-Cushioned Grimmia	Grimmia pulvinata	On wall tops, bridges and mortar. Fruit common.
Hair-Pointed Grimmia	Grimmia trichophylla	On rocks and walls, Fruit rare. Incl. var trichophylla and var subsquarrosa.
Yellow Fringe-Moss	Racomitrium aciculare	In or near water growing on acidic rocks, often submerged. Fruit frequent.
Narrow-Leaved Fringe-Moss	Racomitrium aquaticum	On wet rocks on high ground. Fruit occasional.
Green Mountain Fringe-Moss	Racomitrium fasciculare	On acidic rocks in upland areas. Fruit frequent.
Slender Fringe-Moss	Racomitrium sudeticum	Dunkery Hill 1895 and Haddeo Bridge 1918. (Unlikely.)
Bristly Fringe-Moss	Racomitrium heterostichum	On boulders, often with R. fasciculare. Fruit occasional.
Woolly Fringe-Moss	Racomitrium lanuginosum	On rocks and peat. Fruit occasional.
Hoary Fringe-Moss	Racomitrium canescens sens. strict.	Horner and Dunkery c1912 Watson.
Dense Fringe-Moss	Racomitrium ericoides	Silty, sandy, gravelly soil on tracks and roadsides. Cutcombe 1912 and Brendon Hill 1916.
Long Fringe-Moss	Racomitrium elongatum	Only one record from Winsford Hill 1997 NVA.
Long-Shanked Pincushion	Ptychomitrium polyphyllum	On acidic rock and wall tops. Fruit common.
Common Cord-Moss	Funaria hygrometrica	On recently burnt ground, bare soil, moorland, in flower pots and disturbed garden soil. Fruit common throughout year.
Thin Cord-Moss	Funaria attenuata	Only record is dated 1850 from Lynmouth Parish.
Blunt Cord-Moss	Funaria obtusa	Now Entosthodon obt. Only record from a farm near Challacombe on damp peaty soil in a ditch. 1999. IGP
Common Bladder-Moss	Physcomitrium pyriforme	Only record from a damp meadow near a stream at Dunster Marsh 1999 CJG. Pear-shaped fruits.
Spreading Earth-Moss	Physcomitrella patens	Our first Exmoor record: shoreline Wimbleball Lake 2001.
Luminous Moss	Schistostega pennata	In rabbit burrows, caves and old mining adits. Fruit occasional.
Cape Thread-Moss	Orthodontium lineare	On peaty banks or rotting tree stumps and acidic rocks. Fruit common.
Golden Thread-Moss	Leptobryum pyriforme	Only one record from a peaty bank at Woodcock Gardens 1995 KM.
A Moss	Pohlia elongata	See ssp elongata var elongata.
Long-Fruited Thread-Moss	Pohlia elongata ssp. elongata var. elongata	Only record on soil, East Lyn Valley 1996. Record is under P.elongata
Nodding Thread-Moss	Pohlia nutans	On heaths, woods and banks. An unusual form found on a bank at Upton Cleeve 1999. IGP
Drummond's Thread-Moss	Pohlia drummondii	Only record from a wet, muddy track at Shoulsbarrow 1996 IGP.
Bent-Bud Thread-Moss	Pohlia annotina	On damp stony surfaces by streams and woodland paths.
Crookneck Nodding-Moss	Pohlia camptotrachela	Recorded in Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996 but source lost.
Yellow Thread-Moss	Pohlia lutescens	On damp soil on walls, paths, ditches, by streams and banks. Often with Dicranella heteromalla.
Pink-Fruited Thread-Moss	Pohlia carnea	On damp clayey soil on banks and in ditches. Fruit occasional.
Pale Glaucous Thread-Moss	Pohlia wahlenbergii	On waste ground by streams and ditches. Fruit rare.
Tozer's Thread-Moss	Epipterygium tozeri	Only record was from Lynmouth Parish 1850.
Pale Thread-Moss	Bryum pallens	On damp turf, roadsides, old quarries and by streams. Fruit rare.
Don's Thread-Moss	Bryum donianum	Recorded in Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996 but source unknown.
Capillary Thread-Moss	Bryum capillare	In a wide variety of habitats, walls, tree trunks, soil, etc. Fruit frequent.
Flabby Thread-Moss	Bryum flaccidum	Now B. subelegans. On tree trunks and rotten logs. Fruit not known in Britain.
Twisting Thread-Moss	Bryum torquescens	Recorded by Watson at Leighland 1919.
Tall-Clustered Thread-Moss	Bryum pallescens	Only record from Barle Valley EN survey 1990.
Bimous Marsh Bryum	Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. bimum	Only record from marshy ground at Maddacombe 1969. Possibly under recorded.
Marsh Bryum	Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. pseudotriquetrum	In boggy places on moorland and marshes. Fruit occasional.
Tufted Thread-Moss	Bryum caespiticium	Only record from near Selworthy Watson 1912.
Alpine Thread-Moss	Bryum alpinum	On wet rocks and quarries. Fruit rare.
Welsh Thread-Moss	Bryum gemmiparum	Rock crevices, East Lyn Valley.
Bicoloured Bryum	Bryum bicolor sens. lat.	By roads, quarries, on banks etc. Often with B. argenteum on tarmac. Fruit occasional.
Dune Thread-Moss	Bryum dunense	Only recorded from sandy soil near sea at Dunster Beach 1995. Fruit occasional.
Silver-Moss	Bryum argenteum	On tarmac and between paving stones, etc. Listed as common by Watson 1912 on cinder paths and walls.
Wall Thread-Moss	Bryum radiculosum	Only record is from Lynmouth 1995. Mortar or limestone rocks.
Pea Bryum	Bryum ruderale	On earth banks, roadsides, gardens and gateways. Fruit unknown in Britain.
Pill Bryum	Bryum violaceum	Recorded in Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996 but source not known. Arable fields.
Sauter's Thread-Moss	Bryum sauteri	Recorded in Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996 but source not known.
Lesser Potato Bryum	Bryum microerythrocarpum	On peaty or disturbed soil. Fruit occasional.
Potato Bryum	Bryum bornholmense	Dryer heathland. Fruit occasional.
Crimson-Tuber Thread-Moss	Bryum rubens	On disturbed soil. Fruit frequent.
Rose-Moss	Rhodobryum roseum	Roadside bank Brendon 1995. Also recorded by Watson 1913ûB.Regis. Fruit rare.
Swan's-Neck Thyme-Moss	Mnium hornum	Woods, hedgebanks, rotten wood etc. Fruit common.
Starry Thyme-Moss	Mnium stellare	Basic habitats. Fruit rare.
Dotted Thyme-Moss	Rhizomnium punctatum	On Soil by streams, marshy areas, wet woodland, wet rocks bogs. Fruit frequent.
Woodsy Thyme-Moss	Plagiomnium cuspidatum	Recorded by Watson c1912 from Minehead.
Many-Fruited Thyme-Moss	Plagiomnium affine	On damp soil in woods. Fruit rare (despite name).
Hart's-Tongue Thyme-Moss	Plagiomnium undulatum	In damp woodland and on banks. Fruit rare.
Long-Beaked Thyme-Moss	Plagiomnium rostratum	On stream banks, rocks and in woodlands. Fruit frequent.
Bog Groove-Moss	Aulacomnium palustre	In bogs and wet heathland often with Sphagnum. Fruit occasional.
Bud-Headed Groove-Moss	Aulacomnium androgynum	On banks on humus rich soil, peat and decaying wood. Capsule rare.
Common Apple-Moss	Bartramia pomiformis	Hedgebanks, woodland banks and on soil between rocks. Fruit frequent.
Tufted Apple-Moss	Philonotis caespitosa	Recorded by Watson at Selworthy 1912 and Simonsbath 1916.
Fountain Apple-Moss	Philonotis fontana	In wet areas near springs and streams. Fruit occasional.
Wooly Apple-Moss	Philonotis tomentella	Included in Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996 but sources lost.
Thick-Nerved Apple-Moss	Philonotis calcarea	An undated record in Taunton Castle Herbarium from 'Exmoor'
Golden-Head Moss	Breutelia chrysocoma	On damp heaths and boggy areas.
Lapland Yoke-Moss	Amphidium lapponicum	Only recorded by Watson 1918 at Exton.
Mougeot's Yoke-Moss	Amphidium mougeotii	Recorded by Watson 1911 Brendon Hills; Barle Valley and Cutcombe c1980 SERC.
Stirton's Yoke-Moss	Zygodon viridissimus var. stirtonii	On walls and rocks.
Green Yoke-Moss	Zygodon viridissimus var. viridissimus	On trees, rocks and walls. Fruit rare.
Park Yoke-Moss	Zygodon baumgartneri	On tree bark. Mostly near water.
Lesser Yoke-Moss	Zygodon conoideus	On tree bark.
Shaw's Bristle-Moss	Orthotrichum striatum	On tree bark. Porlock Parish 1846.
Lyell's Bristle-Moss	Orthotrichum lyellii	On woodland trees and wooden fences. Fruit common.
Wood Bristle-Moss	Orthotrichum affine	On tree bark and occasionally on concrete posts. Fruit common.
River Bristle-Moss	Orthotrichum rivulare	Only one record from Barle Valley Survey 1990 EN.
Anomalous Bristle-Moss	Orthotrichum anomalum	On masonry or basic rocks. Fruit common.
Hooded Bristle-Moss	Orthotrichum cupulatum	Only one current record at Glenthorne 1994. Recorded by Watson at Selworthy 1936.
Slender Bristle-Moss	Orthotrichum tenellum	On tree bark.
White-Tipped Bristle-Moss	Orthotrichum diaphanum	On trees and fences, also rocks and stones. Fruit common.
Elegant Bristle-Moss	Orthotrichum pulchellum	On tree bark, also rocks and walls. Fruit common.
Crisped Pincushion	Ulota crispa var. crispa	On trees in open woodland, often with U. bruchii. Fruit common.
Bruch's Pincushion	Ulota crispa var. norvegica	On tree branches and shrubs in woodland. Fruits common.
Frizzled Pincushion	Ulota phyllantha	On trees especially ash and elder, also on rocks particularly near the coast.
Fringed Hoar-Moss	Hedwigia ciliata	On siliceous rocks and walls. Frequent in Valley of Rocks.
Greater Water-Moss	Fontinalis antipyretica var. antipyretica	Attached to rocks submerged in streams which are mainly slow flowing and shallow. Fruit rare.
Lesser Water-Moss	Fontinalis antipyretica var. gracilis	Only recorded from Exe Plain 1978 SANHS.
Alpine Water-Moss	Fontinalis squamosa	On stones and rocks in streams and rivers which are fast flowing. Recorded from R.Barle in 1881. Fruit rare.
Tree-Moss	Climacium dendroides	On damp grassland. By rivers and edge of reservoirs. Fruit rare.
Lateral Cryphaea	Cryphaea heteromalla	On old tree bark, particularly elders. Often with Zygodon conoideus. Fruit common.
Squirrel-Tail Moss	Leucodon sciuroides	Found in Badgworthy Valley 1932. Probably present on trees and overlooked.
Bird's-Foot Wing-Moss	Pterogonium gracile	Acid rocks on N.Devon coast. Fruit rare.
Prince-Of-Wales Feather-Moss	Leptodon smithii	Only one current record from Selworthy 1995. Recorded by Watson 1912 at Watersmeet. Fruit occasional. Also found inû2001 Bratton.
Crisped Neckera	Neckera crispa	Uncommon and local on basic rocks. Fruit rare.
Dwarf Neckera	Neckera pumila	On tree bark, mainly beech and ash. Fruit occasional.
Flat Neckera	Neckera complanata	On tree trunks, also walls, bridges, shady hedgerows and woodlands, etc. Fruit occasional.
Blunt Feather-Moss	Homalia trichomanoides	On tree trunks, also on damp rocks in woodland and hedgerows and on stones below flood level of streams. Fruit occasional.
Fox-Tail Feather-Moss	Thamnobryum alopecurum	On rocks in and by rivers and waterfalls. Also on tree roots in woodland. Fruit occasional.
Shining Hookeria	Hookeria lucens	On river banks, ditches and damp shady banks. Fruit occasional.
Wry-Leaved Tamarisk-Moss	Heterocladium heteropterum var. heteropterum	On rocks by streams and rivers. Fruit rare.
Slender Tamarisk-Moss	Heterocladium heteropterum var. flaccidum	On rocks in shady areas, by streams, in woods. Fruit unknown.
Rambling Tail-Moss	Anomodon viticulosus	In the few limestone areas of Exmoor e.g. Timberscombe, Selworthy, Monksilver and on shady walls and bridges. Fruit rare.
Common Tamarisk-Moss	Thuidium tamariscinum	Woodland and hedge banks and rotting logs. Fruit occasional.
Delicate Tamarisk-Moss	Thuidium delicatulum	Recorded in Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996 but source lost.
Fern-Leaved Hook-Moss	Cratoneuron filicinum	Surprisingly frequent as it normally favours basic wet areas. Fruit rare.
Curled Hook-Moss	Cratoneuron commutatum	Only record from Glenthorne Beach 1993 by waterfall on sandstone rock. Fruit rare.
Claw-Leaved Hook-Moss	Cratoneuron commutatum var. falcatum	Recorded by Watson 1936 Aldermans Barrow.
Yellow Starry Feather-Moss	Campylium stellatum	Record may refer to var protensum?
Dull Starry Feather-Moss	Campylium stellatum var. protensum(Brid.) Bryhn	Recorded from Alcombe and Exmoor 1912.
Chalk Feather-Moss	Campylium calcareum	Only recorded from an old limekiln nr Timberscombe 1970
Creeping Feather-Moss	Amblystegium serpens	On soil, rocks and tree boles, in shady damp woods or hedgebanks. Also at the base of walls. Often with Barbula spp. when on masonry.
Brook-Side Feather-Moss	Amblystegium fluviatile	On rocks and tree roots which are often submerged. Fruit rare.
Fountain Feather-Moss	Amblystegium tenax	On rocks and tree bases by streams, often submerged. Fruit rare.
Kneiff's Feather-Moss	Amblystegium riparium	On fallen logs in damp woodlands, by streams. In a clear farm pond on Brendons.
Floating Hook-Moss	Drepanocladus fluitans(Hedw.) Warnst.	Now Warnstorfia f. In wet acid moorland bogs with Sphagnum.
Ringless Hook-Moss	Drepanocladus exannulatus	Now Warnstorfia e. In upland bogs and streams. Fruit rare.
Rusty Hook-Moss	Drepanocladus revolvens	In marshes, wet flushes and peat bogs. Fruits rare.
Varnished Hook-Moss	Drepanocladus vernicosus	Now Hamatocaulis v. Record from acid soil by Hoaroak Water 1995. Fruit rare.
Sickle-Leaved Hook-Moss	Drepanocladus uncinatus	On wet ground by moorland streams. Fruits.
Claw Brook-Moss	Hygrohypnum ochraceum	On rocks in moorland streams. Fruit rare.
Drab Brook-Moss	Hygrohypnum luridum	Only record from rocks in East Lyn River 1995
Straw Spear-Moss	Calliergon stramineum	In moorland bogs and flushes amongst Sphagnum. Fruit rare.
Heart-Leaved Spear-Moss	Calliergon cordifolium	In marshes, boggy areas and by streams. Fruit rare
Pointed Spear-Moss	Calliergon cuspidatum	In a wide range of damp habitats, by woodland paths, streams, boggy areas and shaded garden lawns. Fruit occasional.
Larger Mouse-Tail Moss	Isothecium myurum	On logs, tree boles, rocks in woods and by rivers. Fruit occasional.
Slender Mouse-Tail Moss	Isothecium myosuroides	Extensive patches on tree bark, walls and shaded rocks. Fruit frequent.
Holt's Mouse-Tail Moss	Isothecium holtii	On shaded rocks by R. Barle. Fruit rare.
Lesser Striated Feather-Moss	Isothecium striatulum	Only one record from Barle Valley Woodlands survey 1990 EN. On shaded rocks.
Silky Wall Feather-Moss	Homalothecium sericeum	On walls, bridges, tree trunks. Fruit occasional.
Yellow Feather-Moss	Homalothecium lutescens	Recorded in Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996 but source lost.
Whitish Feather-Moss	Brachythecium albicans	On sandy coastal soil, sandy heaths, old quarries, turf. Fruit rare.
Rough-Stalked Feather-Moss	Brachythecium rutabulum	On soil, rocks, garden lawns, tree boles and decaying wood. Not on the highest moorland. Fruit common.
River Feather-Moss	Brachythecium rivulare	By waterfalls and streams on wet rocks. On the ground in wet woodland and marshy places. Fruit occasional.
Velvet Feather-Moss	Brachythecium velutinum	On tree stumps, rocks, garden paths and hedgebanks. Often on hazel. Fruit frequent.
Matted Feather-Moss	Brachythecium populeum	On shaded rocks, tree boles, wall tops. Fruit frequent.
Rusty Feather-Moss	Brachythecium plumosum	On rocks and tree roots, submerged by fast flowing streams and wet moorland. Fruit frequent.
Neat Feather-Moss	Pseudoscleropodium purum	Now Scleropodium p. In acid grassland, often with Pleurozium schreberi. Also on roadside banks. Fruit rare.
Tufted Feather-Moss	Scleropodium cespitans	One current record 2000 and a 1965 record from Watersmeet. Tree bases and stones by water in woods. Fruit rare.
Hair-Pointed Feather-Moss	Cirriphyllum piliferum	On soil and amongst wet turf in woodlands and grassy places. Fruit rare.
Beech Feather-Moss	Cirriphyllum crassinervium	Now Eurhynchium cras. On shaded rocks and tree boles. Mainly in combes leading to the sea. Fruit occasional.
Long-Beaked Water Feather-Moss	Rhynchostegium riparioides	On rocks or tree roots in or submerged by water. Fruit frequent.
Portuguese Feather-Moss	Rhynchostegium lusitanicum	Now R. alopecuroides. On submerged rocks in fast flowing streams and rivers.
Wall Feather-Moss	Rhynchostegium murale	On found in Brendon Common area. On rocks, stony ground or walls.
Clustered Feather-Moss	Rhynchostegium confertum	On walls, rocks, stones, woodland combes, etc. and onûhedgerow elders. etc. Fruit common.
Common Striated Feather-Moss	Eurhynchium striatum	In woodland, hedgebanks, on rocks, by streams and in damp grassland. Fruit occasional.
Dwarf Feather-Moss	Eurhynchium pumilum	On soil in shady woods and on hedgebanks. Fruit rare. Mainly near the coast.
Common Feather-Moss	Eurhynchium praelongum	Tree bases, logs, shady woodland banks and ditches. Often with Isothecium myosuroides. Fruits frequent. Much used by blue tits for nesting material.
Swartz's Feather-Moss	Eurhynchium swartzii	Now E. hians. Hedgerows, river banks, woodland, roadsides. In open damp places. Also Dunster Beach. Fruit rare.
Showy Feather-Moss	Eurhynchium speciosum	In wet grassy places, tree bases by water, wet muddy rocks.
Tender Feather-Moss	Rhynchostegiella tenella	On basic rocks and walls. Fruit common.
A Moss	Rhynchostegiella teesdalei	Recorded in Flora & Fauna of ENP 1996 but source unknown.
Dented Silk-Moss	Plagiothecium denticulatum var. denticulatum	On banks in woods, on rotten logs and rocks in shade. Fruit common.
Curved Silk-Moss	Plagiothecium curvifolium	Only record 1971 Hartford Bottom on a rotten stump.
Juicy Silk-Moss	Plagiothecium succulentum	On shady woodland banks, hedgerows, by streams and tree bases. Fruit occasional.
Woodsy Silk-Moss	Plagiothecium nemorale	Hedgebanks, woods and stream banks. Fruit occasional. Not on higher moorland.
Waved Silk-Moss	Plagiothecium undulatum	On shaded hedgebanks, amongst moorland heather and on rock and soil in woodlands. Fruit uncommon on Exmoor.
Elegant Silk-Moss	Isopterygium elegans	On woodland banks, tree boles and rocks. Often with Dicranella heteromalla. Fruit rare.
Depressed Feather-Moss	Taxiphyllum wissgrillii	Only record from E. Lyn 1996. Tree-roots, stones or shaded rocks.
Cypress-Leaved Plait-Moss	Hypnum cupressiforme var. cupressiforme	Extensive patches on logs, trees, rocks, walls and soil. Fruit frequent.
Great Plait-Moss	Hypnum cupressiforme var. lacunosum	On wall tops, roofs and rocks. Fruit rare. All records from west Exmoor.
Supine Plait-Moss	Hypnum cupressiforme var. resupinatum	On rocks walls, trees and logs; not on central moorland. Fruit frequent.
Combed Plait-Moss	Hypnum mammillatum	On bark, fallen wood, rocks and wall tops. Fruit occasional.
Heath Plait-Moss	Hypnum jutlandicum	On moors and heaths, often amongst heather. Fruit rare.
Lindberg's Plait-Moss	Hypnum lindbergii	Only one record from East Lyn area 1995 MP. Fruit not known in Britain.
Chalk Comb-Moss	Ctenidium molluscum	On basic grassland and banks. Fruit rare.
Flagellate Feather-Moss	Hyocomium armoricum	On wet rocky banks of streams and fast flowing rivers.
Big Shaggy-Moss	Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus	On grassy banks, woodland clearings. Fruit rare.
Springy Turf-Moss	Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus	In farm pastures, lawns, roadside banks. Fruit rare.
Little Shaggy-Moss	Rhytidiadelphus loreus	On woodland banks, soil or boulders also on marshy ground.
Red-Stemmed Feather-Moss	Pleurozium schreberi	On heaths and moors on drier slopes, calcifuge. Often with Scleropodium purum. Fruit occasional.
Short-Beaked Wood-Moss	Hylocomium brevirostre	On shaded walls, rocks or soil. Current records from Horner Woods and Watersmeet. Also Barle Valley.
Glittering Wood-Moss	Hylocomium splendens	On moorland, heaths and woodland banks.

Diptera are sometime referred to as true flies, for a full description click here [wikipedia]

Common	Scientific	Notes
a gall fly	Acidia cognata
a fungus gnat	Acnemia nitidicollis
a mosquito	Aedes rusticus	In woodland
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza abiens	On Comfrey
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza albipennis	On Reed
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza alnibetulae	On Birch spp.
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza alnivora	on Alder
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza anthracina	On Nettle
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza bicophaga	On Bush Vetch
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza demeijerei	On Laburnum
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza felleri	On Bush Vetch
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza filipendulae	On Meadowsweet
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza flaviceps	On Hop
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza frontella	On Medick
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza hendeli
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza igniceps	On Hop
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza lathyri	On Lathyrus latifolius
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza nana	On Trifolium spp.
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza potentillae	On Cinquefoil
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza pseudoreptans	On Nettle
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza reptans	On Nettle
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza rufipes	On Mugwort
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza sulfuriceps	On Raspberry
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza varicornis	On Lathyrus latifolius
a leaf-mining fly	Agromyza vicifoliae	On Tufted Vetch
a fungus gnat	Allodia lugens
a fungus gnat	Allodia lundstroemi
a fungus gnat	Allodia ornaticollis
a fungus gnat	Allodia pyxidiformis
a fungus gnat	Allodia truncata
a fungus gnat	Allodiopsis rustica
a leaf-mining fly	Amauromyza flavifrons	On Saponaria or Silene sp
a leaf-mining fly	Amauromyza labiatorum	On Ajuga or Stachys betonica
a leaf-mining fly	Amauromyza morionella	On Hedge Woundwort
a leaf-mining fly	Amauromyza verbasci	On Scrophularia and Vebascum
a fungus gnat	Anatella ciliata
a fungus gnat	Anatella longisetosa
a dolichopodid fly	Anepsiomyia flaviventris	In seepages
a gall midge	Anisostephus betulinum	Galls on birch.
a mosquito	Anopheles sp.
a fly	Anthomyia pluvialis
a fly	Anthomyza gracilis
a fungus gnat	Antlemon servulum
a fungus gnat	Apolephthisa subincana
a non-biting midge	Apsectrotanypus trifascipennis	Flowing water.
a hoverfly	Arctophila fulva	Syn. A.superabiens.
a dolichopodid fly	Argyra leucocephala	In marshy areas.
a dolichopodid fly	Argyra perplexa
a robber fly	Asilus crabroniformis	On heaths and unimproved grassland.
a snipe fly	Atherix ibis	On river banks and damp vegetation.
a snipe fly	Atherix marginata
a cranefly	Austrolimnophila ochracea	Common.
a muscid fly	Azelia cilipes
a hoverfly	Baccha elongata	In ivy flowers. Now includes B. obscuripennis which should be deleted.
a hoverfly	Baccha obscuripennis	Now included with B. elongata.
a soldier fly	Beris chalybata
a soldier fly	Beris fuscipes	Larvae in decaying vegetable matter.
a soldier fly	Beris geniculata
a soldier fly	Beris morrisii
a soldier fly	Beris vallata
a st mark's fly	Bibio clavipes	In some years, such as 2001, swarms of millions over heather seen in the Dunkery/Porlock Hill areas in late summer.
a st mark's fly	Bibio ferruginatus
A St. Mark's fly	Bibio lanigerus	Occasional.
St Marks Fly	Bibio marci	Common.
a st mark's fly	Bibio pomonae	Heather areas
a st mark's fly	Bibio venosus	Occasional.
a dance fly	Bicellaria nigra	Damp sites
a fungus gnat	Boletina basalis
a fungus gnat	Boletina dispecta
a fungus gnat	Boletina dubia
a fungus gnat	Boletina flaviventris
a fungus gnat	Boletina gripha
a fungus gnat	Boletina plana
a fungus gnat	Boletina trivittata
a fungus gnat	Bolitophila cinerea
a fungus gnat	Bolitophila hybrida	Common.
a fungus gnat	Bolitophila occlusa
a fungus gnat	Bolitophila saundersi	Common.
Bee Fly	Bombylius major	Parasitises solitary bees.
a hoverfly	Brachypalpoides lenta	On rotting wood.
a hoverfly	Brachypalpus laphriformis	Dead wood.
a fungus gnat	Brachypeza armata
Bee Louse	Braula coeca	In bee hives
a fungus gnat	Brevicornu auriculatum
a fungus gnat	Brevicornu crassicorne
a fungus gnat	Brevicornu foliatum
a fungus gnat	Brevicornu griseicolle
a fungus gnat	Brevicornu serenum
a fungus gnat	Brevicornu sericoma
a non-biting midge	Brillia longifurca	By flowing water.
a non-biting midge	Brillia modesta	By flowing water.
a hoverfly	Callicera aurata	Syn. C. aenea (Fabricius)
a fly	Calliopum elisae
a fly	Calliopum geniculatum
Bluebottle	Calliphora vomitoria
a big-footed fly	Callomyia amoena
a stilt fly	Calobata cibaria
a stilt fly	Calobata petronella
a leaf-mining fly	Calycomyza artemisiae	On Artemisia & Eupatorium
a dolichopodid fly	Campsicnemus curvipes	Nr water
a dolichopodid fly	Campsicnemus loripes
a dolichopodid fly	Campsicnemus scambus	Nr water
a parasitic fly	Carcelia puberula	Record in Belshaw (R.) 1993 Handbook for Iden. Br. Insectsûl. 10 Pt. 4a (i). Royal Ent. Soc. Spec in BM.
a non-biting midge	Cardiocladius sp.	By flowing water.
a biting midge	Ceratopogonidae sp.
a leaf-mining fly	Cerodontha bimaculata
a leaf-mining fly	Cerodontha flavocingulata	On Cocksfoot grass
a leaf-mining fly	Cerodontha incisa
a leaf-mining fly	Cerodontha ireos	On Yellow Iris.
A leaf-mining fly	Cerodontha iridis	On Stinking Iris.
A leaf-mining fly	Cerodontha phalaridis	Rare.
a leaf-mining fly	Cerodontha pygmaea
a fungus gnat	Cerotelion lineatus
a fly	Cetema similis
a phantom midge	Chaoborus crystallinus	Larvae in ponds.
a hoverfly	Cheilosia albipila
a hoverfly	Cheilosia albitarsis
a hoverfly	Cheilosia antiqua
a hoverfly	Cheilosia bergenstammi
a hoverfly	Cheilosia fraterna	Damp meadows.
a hoverfly	Cheilosia grossa
a hoverfly	Cheilosia illustrata
a hoverfly	Cheilosia impressa
a hoverfly	Cheilosia longula
a hoverfly	Cheilosia pagana
a hoverfly	Cheilosia proxima
a hoverfly	Cheilosia scutellata	Woodland
a hoverfly	Cheilosia soror
a hoverfly	Cheilosia variabilis
a hoverfly	Cheilosia vernalis
a hoverfly	Cheilosia vulpina
a dance fly	Chelifera precabunda
a dance fly	Chelifera precatoria	Near water.
a dance fly	Chelifera trapezina
a non-biting midge	Chironomidae sp.
a non-biting midge	Chironomus aprilinus
a non-biting midge	Chironomus plumosus	Larvae aquatic; adults crepuscular.
a fly	Chirosia betuleti	Galls on Lady fern.
a fly	Chirosia cinerosa
a fly	Chirosia histricina	Mines on Bracken
a fly	Chirosia parvicornis	Syn. C. grossicauda (Strobl) Galls on bracken
a soldier fly	Chloromyia formosa
a soldier fly	Chorisops nagatomii
a soldier fly	Chorisops tibialis
a hoverfly	Chrysogaster chalybeata	Syn. C. cemiteriorum Lush meadows
a hoverfly	Chrysogaster hirtella	Syn. Melanogaster hirtella Marshes
a hoverfly	Chrysogaster solstitialis	Damp sites
a hoverfly	Chrysogaster virescens
a snipe fly	Chrysopilus asiliformis
a snipe fly	Chrysopilus cristatus	By streams.
a snipe fly	Chrysopilus erythrophthalmus	Aquatic larvae
a horse fly	Chrysops caecutiens
a hoverfly	Chrysotoxum bicinctum
a hoverfly	Chrysotoxum cautum
a dolichopodid fly	Chrysotus blepharosceles
a dolichopodid fly	Chrysotus gramineus
a dolichopodid fly	Chrysotus neglectus
a dolichopodid fly	Chrysotus varians	Recorded as occasional in 1996 but now included with C. gramineus.
a dance fly	Clinocera (Hydrodromia) fontinalis	seepages
a dance fly	Clinocera (Hydrodromia) stagnalis
a dance fly	Clinocera (Kowarzia) bipunctata	Bare sediment
a dance fly	Clinocera nigra
a fly	Clusia flava	On dead wood
a fly	Clusiodes albimana
a wrack fly	Coelopa frigida	Breeds on rotting seaweed.
a fungus gnat	Coelosia flava
a muscid fly	Coenosia tigrina
a fly	Conops flavipes
a fly	Conops quadrifasciata
a fly	Conops vesicularis
a gall midge	Contarinia geicola
a gall midge	Contarinia jacobaeae	Galls on Senecio flowers.
a gall midge	Contarinia steini	Galls on Red Campion flower buds.
a gall midge	Contarinia tiliarum	Galls on Tilia. (Lime).
a lesser dung fly	Copromyza similis
a fungus gnat	Cordyla brevicornis
a fungus gnat	Cordyla fissa
a fungus gnat	Cordyla murina
a non-biting midge	Corynoneura sp.	By flowing water.
a gall midge	Craneiobia corni	Galls on dogwood.
a flat fly	Crataerina pallida	Ectoparasite of swifts
a hoverfly	Criorhina berberina
a cranefly	Crypteria limnophiloides
a cranefly	Ctenophora atrata	Rare.
a cranefly	Ctenophora flaveolata	Very rare. RDB2.
a cranefly	Ctenophora pectinicornis	Rare.
a mosquito	Culex pipiens agg.	Standing water.
a biting midge	Culicoides obsoletus
a mosquito	Culiseta annulata	Standing water.
a gall midge	Cystiphora sonchi	Galls on Corn Sowthistle.
a parasitic fly	Cyzenis albicans
a gall midge	Dasineura acrophila	Galls on Ash.
a gall midge	Dasineura capitigena
a gall midge	Dasineura crataegi	Galls on Hawthorn
a gall midge	Dasineura filicina	Galls on Bracken.
a gall midge	Dasineura fraxinea	Galls on Ash.
a gall midge	Dasineura fraxini
a gall midge	Dasineura galiicola	Galls on Marsh Bedstraw
a gall midge	Dasineura glechomae	Galls on ground-ivy.
a gall midge	Dasineura kiefferiana	Galls on willowherb.
a gall midge	Dasineura plicatrix
a gall midge	Dasineura pustulans	Galls on Meadowsweet.
a gall midge	Dasineura rosarum	Galls on rose sp.
a gall midge	Dasineura tympani	Galls on sycamore.
a gall midge	Dasineura ulmaria	Galls on Meadowsweet.
a gall midge	Dasineura urticae	Galls on nettle.
a gall midge	Dasineura viciae	Galls on Bush Vetch.
a hoverfly	Dasysyrphus albostriatus
a hoverfly	Dasysyrphus lunulatus	Woodland margins
a hoverfly	Dasysyrphus tricinctus
a hoverfly	Dasysyrphus venustus
Cabbage Root-fly	Delia brassicae
a non-biting midge	Demicryptochironomus vulneratus	By flowing water.
a parasitic fly	Dexia rustica
a fungus gnat	Diadocidia ferruginosa
a non-biting midge	Diamesa sp.
a fly	Diastata fuscula
a cranefly	Dicranota (Paradicranota) pavida	Damp sites
a cranefly	Dicranota bimaculata	Damp sites
a hoverfly	Didea fasciata
Fever Fly	Dilophus febrilis	Common.
a st mark's fly	Dilophus femoratus	Common.
a robber fly	Dioctria atricapilla	Grassland
a robber fly	Dioctria baumhaueri
a robber fly	Dioctria linearis
a robber fly	Dioctria oelandica	In tree foliage.
a robber fly	Dioctria rufipes
a meniscus midge	Dixa puberula	Near water. Common.
a meniscus midge	Dixa submaculata	Seepages. Locally common.
a fungus gnat	Docosia moravica
a dance fly	Dolichocephala irrorata
White-footed Ghost	Dolichopeza albipes	Wet rock seepages
a dolichopodid fly	Dolichopus atratus
a dolichopodid fly	Dolichopus brevipennis
a dolichopodid fly	Dolichopus discifer	Upland areas
a dolichopodid fly	Dolichopus festivus
a dolichopodid fly	Dolichopus griseipennis
a dolichopodid fly	Dolichopus pennatus
a dolichopodid fly	Dolichopus plumipes
a dolichopodid fly	Dolichopus popularis
a dolichopodid fly	Dolichopus trivialis
a dolichopodid fly	Dolichopus ungulatus
a dolichopodid fly	Dolichopus urbanus
a dolichopodid fly	Dolichopus vitripennis	Upland areas.
a fruit fly	Drosophila confusa
a fruit fly	Drosophila funebris	In decaying vegetable refuse.
a fly	Dryomyza flaveola
a fungus gnat	Dynatosoma fuscicornis
a snail-killing fly	Elgiva cucularia
a dance fly	Empis (Kritempis) livida
a dance fly	Empis (Leptempois) grisea
a dance fly	Empis (Pachymeria) tessellata
a dance fly	Empis (Xanthempis) aemula
a dance fly	Empis (Xanthempis) lutea
a dance fly	Empis (Xanthempis) scutellata
a dance fly	Empis (Xanthempis) stercorea
a dance fly	Empis aestiva
a dance fly	Empis nuntia
a dance fly	Empis pennipes
a cranefly	Epiphragma ocellaris	In dead wood.
a hoverfly	Epistrophe eligans
a hoverfly	Epistrophe grossulariae
a hoverfly	Epistrophe nitidicollis
a hoverfly	Episyrphus balteatus
a robber fly	Epitriptus cingulatus
a non-biting midge	Epoicocladius flavens	By flowing water.
a cranefly	Erioptera (Ilisia) maculata	Common.
a cranefly	Erioptera (Ilisia) occoecata	Common.
a cranefly	Erioptera divisa	Grassy seepages.
a cranefly	Erioptera fuscipennis	Common.
a cranefly	Erioptera lutea f. taenionota	Common.
a cranefly	Erioptera trivialis	Common.
a parasitic fly	Eriothrix rufomaculata
a hoverfly	Eristalis abusivus	Usually coastal.
a hoverfly	Eristalis arbustorum
a hoverfly	Eristalis horticola
a hoverfly	Eristalis nemorum	Syn. E. interrupta
a hoverfly	Eristalis pertinax
a hoverfly	Eristalis tenax
a parasitic fly	Ernestia laevigata
a muscid fly	Eudasyphora cyanella
a big-headed fly	Eudorylas zonellus	In woodland glades
a non-biting midge	Eukiefferiella sp.	By flowing water.
A gall fly	Euleia cognata	On Petasites fragrans.
CELERY FLY	Euleia heraclei	Mines on leaves of Alexanders, etc.
Lesser bulb-fly	Eumerus strigatus
a hoverfly	Eupeodes corollae
a hoverfly	Eupeodes luniger
a non-biting midge	Eurycnemus crassipes	By flowing water.
a dance fly	Euthyneura gyllenhali
a dance fly	Euthyneura myrtilli
a fungus gnat	Exechia contaminata
a fungus gnat	Exechia dorsalis
a fungus gnat	Exechia fusca
a fungus gnat	Exechia parvula
a fungus gnat	Exechiopsis subulata
a fungus gnat	Exechiopsis unguiculata
a lesser house fly	Fannia canicularis
a lesser house fly	Fannia scalaris
a hoverfly	Ferdinandea cuprea	Sap-runs
a biting midge	Forcipomyia bipunctata
Horse Bot Fly	Gasterophilus intestinalis
a fly	Geomyza tripunctata
a cranefly	Gonomyia abscondita	Common.
a parasitic fly	Gymnocheta viridis
a horse fly	Haematopota pluvialis
a gall midge	Hartigiola annulipes	Galls on Beech.
a muscid fly	Helina impuncta
a hoverfly	Helophilus pendulus
a hoverfly	Helophilus trivittatus
a dance fly	Hemerodromia adulatoria	Near water.
a dolichopodid fly	Hercostomus aerosus	Seepages
a dolichopodid fly	Hercostomus brevicornis	Seepages.
a dolichopodid fly	Hercostomus cupreus	In seepages
a dolichopodid fly	Hercostomus metallicus
a dolichopodid fly	Hercostomus nanus	Seepages
a dolichopodid fly	Hercostomus nigripennis
a fly	Heteromyza oculata
a non-biting midge	Heterotrissocladius sp	By flowing water.
a dance fly	Hilara anglodanica
a dance fly	Hilara beckeri
a dance fly	Hilara brevistyla
a dance fly	Hilara chorica
a dance fly	Hilara cornicula	By streams.
a dance fly	Hilara litorea
a dance fly	Hilara lurida	By streams.
a dance fly	Hilara maura
a dance fly	Hilara morata
a dance fly	Hilara nigrina
a dance fly	Hilara quadrivittata
a dance fly	Hilara rejecta	By streams
a dance fly	Hilara thoracica	By streams
a fly	Homoneura thalhammeri
a horse fly	Hybomitra distinguenda
a dance fly	Hybos culiciformis
a dolichopodid fly	Hydrophorus viridis
a muscid fly	Hydrotaea cyrtoneurina
Headfly	Hydrotaea irritans	Sips human persperation
a muscid fly	Hydrotaea militaris
a fly	Hylemya vagans
a fly	Hylemya variata
Warble Fly	Hypoderma bovis	May now be eradicated on Exmoor.
a dolichopodid fly	Hypophyllus obscurellus
a gall midge	Iteomyia capreae	Galls on Willows.
a gall midge	Jaapiella veronicae	Galls on Germander Speedwell.
a gall midge	Janetiella lemei	Galls on elm.
a fungus gnat	Leia crucigera
a hoverfly	Lejogaster metallina	Wet meadows
a robber fly	Leptarthrus brevirostris	In grassland.
a lesser dung fly	Leptocera fontinalis
a robber fly	Leptogaster cylindrica	Grassland.
a robber fly	Leptogaster guttiventris	Grassland.
a dung fly	Leptopa filiformis
a hoverfly	Leucozona glaucia	Woodland margins.
a hoverfly	Leucozona laternaria	Lush vegetation
a hoverfly	Leucozona lucorum
a dolichopodid fly	Liancalus virens
a cranefly	Limnophila (Eloeophila) maculata	Common.
a cranefly	Limnophila (Eloeophila) mundata	Aquatic larvae.
a cranefly	Limnophila (Eloeophila) submarmorata	Aquatic larvae in mud.
a cranefly	Limnophila (Euphylidorea) aperta	Local.
a cranefly	Limnophila (Euphylidorea) fulvonervosa	Common.
a cranefly	Limnophila (Phylidorea) ferruginea	Damp sites.
a cranefly	Limnophila nemoralis agg.
a cranefly	Limnophila punctata	Damp sites.
a cranefly	Limnophila separata	Common.
a muscid fly	Limnophora riparia	By streams
a muscid fly	Limnophora sp.
a cranefly	Limonia (Dicranomyia) aquosa	Shaded wet rocks
a cranefly	Limonia (Dicranomyia) autumnalis	Common.
a cranefly	Limonia (Dicranomyia) chorea
a cranefly	Limonia (Dicranomyia) didyma	By streams
a cranefly	Limonia (Dicranomyia) fusca	By streams
a cranefly	Limonia (Neolimonia) dumetorum	Common.
a cranefly	Limonia (Rhipidia) duplicata	Common
a cranefly	Limonia affinis	By streams
a cranefly	Limonia dilutior
a cranefly	Limonia macrostigma	Common.
a cranefly	Limonia nubeculosa	Common.
a cranefly	Limonia tripunctata	Syn. L.phragmitidis. Common.
a fly	Lipara lucens	Gall on Phragmites. (Reed)
Deer Ked	Lipoptena cervi	Newly emerged adults on tree foliage.
a cranefly	Lipsothrix nervosa	Seepages in woods.
a cranefly	Lipsothrix remota	Common.
a leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza amoena	On Elder
a leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza artemisicola	On Mugwort
a leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza centaureae	On Knapweed
a leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza cicerina	On Rest-harrow
a leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza congesta	On Galega officinalis
a leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza demeijerei	On Mugwort
a leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza erucifolii
A leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza eupatoriana	On Hemp Agrimony.
a leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza eupatorii	on Hemp Agrimony.
a leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza flaveola	On Creeping Soft-grass
a leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza hieracii	On Hawkweed.
a leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza morio
a leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza ptarmicae	On Yarrow
a leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza pusilla	On Daisy
a leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza sonchi	On Sowthistle spp.
a leaf-mining fly	Liriomyza strigata	On Hemp Agrimony
a fly	Lonchaea chorea
a fly	Lonchaea laticornis
a pointed-wing fly	Lonchoptera lutea	In damp woodland.
a pointed-wing fly	Lonchoptera tristis	In woodland litter
a blue bottle or green bottle	Lucilia ampullacea	Woodland
Greenbottle	Lucilia caesar
a blue bottle or green bottle	Lucilia illustris
a fly	Lyciella decempunctatus
a fly	Lyciella pallidiventris
a fly	Lyciella platycephala
a fly	Lyciella rorida
a fly	Lyciella stylata
a robber fly	Machimus atricapillus
a fungus gnat	Macrocera anglica
a fungus gnat	Macrocera angulata	Common.
a fungus gnat	Macrocera centralis
a fungus gnat	Macrocera fasciata	Common.
a fungus gnat	Macrocera lutea
a fungus gnat	Macrocera parva
a fungus gnat	Macrocera phalerata
a fungus gnat	Macrocera stigma	Common.
a fungus gnat	Macrocera stigmoides	Common.
a fungus gnat	Macrocera tusca	Rare.
a fungus gnat	Macrocera vittata	Common.
a gall midge	Macrodiplosis dryobia	Galls on oak.
a gall midge	Macrodiplosis volvens	Galls on oak.
a non-biting midge	Macropelopia sp.	By flowing water.
a fungus gnat	Macrorrhyncha flava
a parasitic fly	Masicera pavoniae	Should be deleted from Exmoor list.
a hoverfly	Melangyna arctica
a hoverfly	Melangyna compositarum
a hoverfly	Melangyna labiatarum
a hoverfly	Melangyna umbellatarum
a hoverfly	Melanostoma mellinum	Woodland margins.
a hoverfly	Melanostoma scalare	Grassland.
a fly	Melieria omissa	On vegetation by ponds & streams.
a hoverfly	Meliscaeva auricollis
a hoverfly	Meliscaeva cinctella
Sheep Ked	Melophagus ovinus
NARCISSUS FLY	Merodon equestris
a muscid fly	Mesembrina meridiana	Woods and hedgerows
a hoverfly	Metasyrphus latifasciatus	Open or wet areas
a flesh fly	Metopia grandii	A Record from Dunster 1953 Very rare
a leaf-mining fly	Metopomyza violiphaga	On Violet
a non-biting midge	Metriocnemus sp.	By flowing water.
a soldier fly	Microchrysa cyaneiventris
a soldier fly	Microchrysa flavicornis
a soldier fly	Microchrysa polita
a hoverfly	Microdon mutabilis	Marshy glades.
a non-biting midge	Micropsectra sp.	By flowing water.
a non-biting midge	Microtendipes sp.	By flowing water.
a flesh fly	Miltogramma punctatum
a fly	Minettia inusta
a cranefly	Molophilus appendiculatus	Common.
a cranefly	Molophilus bifidus	Common.
a cranefly	Molophilus czizeki	Rare. RDB3.
a cranefly	Molophilus medius	Common.
a cranefly	Molophilus occultus	Wet ground. Local.
a cranefly	Molophilus ochraceus	Common.
a cranefly	Molophilus pusillus
a cranefly	Molophilus serpentiger	Common.
a muscid fly	Morellia hortorum	In woodland
a moth fly/owl midge	Mormia caliginosa	Varied damp sites
Face Fly	Musca autumnalis	Syn. Eumusca autumnalis DeGeer. Hibernates in large swarms in attics.
House Fly	Musca domestica	In houses
a hoverfly	Myathropa florea
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila adumbrata
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila alea
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila britannica
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila cingulum
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila curviseta
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila edwardsi
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila finlandica
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila forcipata
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila formosa
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila fraterna
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila fungorum
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila ichneumonea
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila lastovkia
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila marginata
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila ocellus
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila ornata
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila pumila
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila signatoides
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila unipunctata
a fungus gnat	Mycetophila vittipes
a fungus gnat	Mycomya annulata
a fungus gnat	Mycomya cinerascens
a fungus gnat	Mycomya circumdata
a fungus gnat	Mycomya fimbriata
a fungus gnat	Mycomya marginata
a fungus gnat	Mycomya pectinifera
a fungus gnat	Mycomya trilineata
a fungus gnat	Mycomya winnertzi
a fly	Myopa strandi
a leaf-mining fly	Nemorimyza posticata	On Wild Golden rod
a soldier fly	Nemotelus nigrinus
a soldier fly	Nemotelus uliginosus	In marshes.
a hoverfly	Neoascia geniculata
a hoverfly	Neoascia podagrica	Lush herbage
a fly	Neoleria ruficeps	Moorland fringes.
a soldier fly	Neopachygaster meromelaena
a fungus gnat	Neoplatyura biumbrata
a fungus gnat	Neoplatyura nigricauda
a cranefly	Nephrotoma quadrifaria
a fungus gnat	Neuratelia nemoralis
a fungus gnat	Neuratelia nigricornis
a dolichopodid fly	Neurigona pallida
a fungus gnat	Notolopha cristata	Syn. Allodiopsis cristata.
a fly	Nupedia infirma	Syn. Pegoplata infirma
a flesh fly	Nyctia halterata
a dance fly	Ocydromia glabricula
a fly	Odinia boletina
a dance fly	Oedalea holmgreni
a dance fly	Oedalea stigmatella
Sheep Nostril Fly	Oestrus ovis
a gall midge	Oligotrophus betulae	Galls on birch
a gall midge	Oligotrophus fagineus	Galls on beech.
a leaf-mining fly	Ophiomyia cunctata	On Sowthistle spp.
a leaf-mining fly	Ophiomyia pulicaria	On Sowthistle spp.
a soldier fly	Oplodontha viridula	In marshes.
a fly	Opomyza germinationis
a fungus gnat	Orfelia fasciata
a fungus gnat	Orfelia nemoralis	Common.
a fungus gnat	Orfelia nigricornis
a fungus gnat	Orfelia unicolor
a cranefly	Ormosia bicornis
a cranefly	Ormosia nodulosa	On dead wood by streams
a flat fly	Ornithomya avicularia	Most frequent on owls and pigeons
a dance fly	Oropezella sphenoptera	Among Vaccinium.
a non-biting midge	Orthocladius sp.
a hoverfly	Orthonevra nobilis
a hoverfly	Orthonevra splendens	Wet sites.
a soldier fly	Oxycera rara
a soldier fly	Pachygaster atra	In dead wood.
a fungus gnat	Palaeodocosia janickii
a fly	Palloptera umbellatarum	Grazed river meadows.
a robber fly	Pamponerus germanicus	Mainly coastal.
a fly	Paraclusia tigrina	Old or diseased trees
a cranefly	Paradelphomyia senilis	Common
a hoverfly	Paragus haemorrhous	Dry heath grassland
a non-biting midge	Parametriocnemus stylatus	By flowing water.
a leaf-mining fly	Paraphytomyza fulvicornis	On Goat Willow.
a leaf-mining fly	Paraphytomyza hendeliana	On Honeysuckle & Snowberry
a leaf-mining fly	Paraphytomyza hendeliana/lonicerae
a leaf-mining fly	Paraphytomyza heringi	On ash
a leaf-mining fly	Paraphytomyza populi	On Black Poplar
a leaf-mining fly	Paraphytomyza populicola	On Black Poplar
a leaf-mining fly	Paraphytomyza tridentata	On Crack Willow
a hoverfly	Parasyrphus annulatus
a hoverfly	Parasyrphus mallinellus
a hoverfly	Parasyrphus punctulatus
a non-biting midge	Paratanytarsus sp.	By flowing water.
a hoverfly	Parhelophilus versicolor
a cranefly	Pedicia (Amalopis) occulata	Open seepages.
a cranefly	Pedicia (Crunobia) littoralis	By streams
a cranefly	Pedicia (Crunobia) straminea	Seepages
a cranefly	Pedicia (Ludicia) claripennis	Open seepages.
a cranefly	Pedicia (Tricyphona) immaculata	Common.
a cranefly	Pedicia rivosa	In damp sites.
a fly	Pegomya albimargo	Syn. P. flavifrons (Walker) Mines on Silene dioica
a fly	Pegomya hyoscyami	Mines on Common Orache.
a fly	Pegomya nigrisquama
a fly	Pegomyia pulchripes
a snail-killing fly	Pelidnoptera fuscipennis
a non-biting midge	Pentapedilum sp.	By flowing water.
a fly	Peplomyza litura
a moth fly/owl midge	Pericoma canescens	Varied damp sites
a moth fly/owl midge	Pericoma fallax	Varied damp sites
a moth fly/owl midge	Pericoma fuliginosa	Came to light trap
a moth fly/owl midge	Pericoma neglecta	Varied damp sites
a moth fly/owl midge	Pericoma nubila	Varied damp sites
a muscid fly	Phaonia angelicae
a muscid fly	Phaonia incana
a muscid fly	Phaonia mystica
a muscid fly	Phaonia pallida
a muscid fly	Phaonia subventa
a parasitic fly	Phasia hemiptera	Parasite of Hemiptera (bugs) Specimen in Reading Museum from Doone Valley 1988.
a snail-killing fly	Pherbellia albocostata
a snail-killing fly	Pherbellia dubia	Damp woodland
a snail-killing fly	Pherbellia nana
a snail-killing fly	Pherbellia scutellaris
a blue bottle or green bottle	Phormia terraenovae
a fungus gnat	Phronia basalis
a fungus gnat	Phronia biarcuata
a fungus gnat	Phronia cinerascens
a fungus gnat	Phronia conformis
a fungus gnat	Phronia contanica
a fungus gnat	Phronia exigua
a fungus gnat	Phronia flavipes
a fungus gnat	Phronia forcipata
a fungus gnat	Phronia humeralis
a fungus gnat	Phronia nigricornis
a fungus gnat	Phronia nitidiventris
a fungus gnat	Phronia notata
a fungus gnat	Phronia signata	(Phronia stinata)?
a fungus gnat	Phronia strenua
a fungus gnat	Phronia tarsata
a fungus gnat	Phthinia winnertzi
a dance fly	Phyllodromia melanocephala
a fly	Physiphora alceae	Most numerous in hot summers.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytoliriomyza hilarella	On bracken
a leaf-mining fly	Phytoliriomyza melampyga	On Indian balsom.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza agromyzina	On Dogwood
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza angelicae
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza angelicastri	On Wild Angelica
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza aprilina	On Honeysuckle & Snowberry
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza aquilegiae	On Columbine.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza artemisivora	On Mugwort
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza bipunctata	On Echinops sp.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza calthivora	on Caltha palustris
A leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza calthophila	On Caltha palustris
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza chaerophylli	On Umbellifers
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza cirsii	On thistles.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza conyzae	On Fleabane
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza crassiseta	On Germander Speedwell
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza cytisi	On Laburnum
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza fallaciosa	On Ranunculus spp.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza glecomae	On Ground ivy
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza horticola	On many herbaceous plants
Holly Leaf Gall Fly	Phytomyza ilicis	On Holly.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza lappae	On Burdock.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza leucanthemi	On Ox-eye Daisy
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza lonicerae	On Lonicera and Leycesteria
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza marginella	On Dandelions and Hawkweeds.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza milii	On Wood Millet grass.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza minuscula	On Columbine
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza nigra	On Holcus and Brachypodium grasses.
A leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza obscura	On Calamint
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza obscurella	On Ground Elder. Rare.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza periclymeni	ON LONICERA & LEYCESTERIA
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza petoei	On Mint sp.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza plantaginis	On Plantain spp.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza primulae	On Primrose
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza pullula	On Chamomile
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza ranunculi	On Lesser Celandine & Creeping buttercup.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza ranunculicola	On Meadow Buttercup
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza ranunculivora	On Creeping Buttercup
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza scolopendri	On Hartstongue fern
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza solidaginis	On wild Golden rod
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza spinaciae	On Creeping thistle.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza spondylii	On Hogweed
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza syngenesiae	On Sowthistle spp.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza tanaceti	On Tansy
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza tetrasticha	On Mint (Mentha x villosa)
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza tussilaginis	On Coltsfoot and Winter Heliotrope.
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza virgaureae	On wild Golden rod
a leaf-mining fly	Phytomyza vitalbae	On wild Clematis
a fly	Phytosciara flavipes	In deciduous woodlands.
a cranefly	Pilaria batava	Seepages, usually rather basic.
a cranefly	Pilaria discicollis	Common.
a cranefly	Pilaria filata	Syn. Neolimnomyia filata
a cranefly	Pilaria fuscipennis	Seepages.
a hoverfly	Pipiza austriaca	Damp sites
a hoverfly	Pipiza bimaculata
a hoverfly	Pipiza noctiluca
a fly	Platycephala planifrons	Waterside vegetation & reed-beds.
a hoverfly	Platycheirus albimanus	Syn. P. cyaneus (Muller)
a hoverfly	Platycheirus angustatus	Damp grassland
a hoverfly	Platycheirus clypeatus agg.
a hoverfly	Platycheirus clypeatus sens. str.
a hoverfly	Platycheirus manicatus
a hoverfly	Platycheirus peltatus
a hoverfly	Platycheirus scutatus
a dance fly	Platypalpus ciliaris
a dance fly	Platypalpus luteus
a dance fly	Platypalpus notatus
a dance fly	Platypalpus parvicauda
a dance fly	Platypalpus pectoralis
a fly	Platystoma seminationis	Rank vegetation; varied habitats.
a fungus gnat	Platyura marginata
a dolichopodid fly	Poecilobothrus nobilitatus
a muscid fly	Polietes lardaria	In light woodland
a blue bottle or green bottle	Pollenia rudis
a fungus gnat	Polylepta guttiventris
a hoverfly	Portevinia maculata
a non-biting midge	Potthastia gaedii	By flowing water.
a non-biting midge	Potthastia longimana	By flowing water.
a soldier fly	Praomyia leachii	From beetle burrows especially in oak.
a non-biting midge	Prodiamesa olivacea	By flowing water.
a non-biting midge	Psectrocladius sp.	By flowing water.
a fungus gnat	Pseudexechia trisignata
a fungus gnat	Pseudobrachypeza helvetica
a cranefly	Pseudolimnophila lucorum	Common.
a cranefly	Pseudolimnophila sepium	Common.
a fly	Pseudonupedia intersecta	Syn. Paradelia intersecta
a fly	Psila rosae
a moth fly/owl midge	Psychoda alternata	Varied damp sites
a snipe fly	Ptiolina obscura
a fly	Ptychoptera albimana	Common
a fly	Ptychoptera lacustris	By streams
a hoverfly	Pyrophaena granditarsa	Meadows
a hoverfly	Pyrophaena rosarum	Meadows
a snail-killing fly	Renocera pallida	Seepages in alder carr
a gall midge	Rhabdophaga marginemtorquens	Galls on willow.
a gall midge	Rhabdophaga salicis	Stem gall on willow.
a snipe fly	Rhagio lineola
a snipe fly	Rhagio scolopacea
a snipe fly	Rhagio tringarius
a dance fly	Rhamphomyia (Aclonempis) albohirta
a dance fly	Rhamphomyia (Aclonempis) longipes
a dance fly	Rhamphomyia (Holoclera) flava
a dance fly	Rhamphomyia (Holoclera) umbripennis
a dance fly	Rhamphomyia (Lundstroemiella) hybotina
a dance fly	Rhamphomyia (Megacyttarus) anomalipennis
a dance fly	Rhamphomyia (Megacyttarus) crassirostris
a dance fly	Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) dentipes
a dance fly	Rhamphomyia (Pararhamphomyia) tarsata
a dance fly	Rhamphomyia nitidula
a dolichopodid fly	Rhaphium appendiculatum
a dolichopodid fly	Rhaphium caliginosum	Near water
a dolichopodid fly	Rhaphium monotrichum
a non-biting midge	Rheocricotopus chalybeatus	By flowing water.
a non-biting midge	Rheotanytarsus sp.	By flowing water.
a hoverfly	Rhingia campestris
a fly	Rhinophora lepida
a gall midge	Rhopalomyia millefolii
a gall midge	Rondaniola bursaria	Galls on Ground-ivy.
a fungus gnat	Rymosia bifida
a fungus gnat	Rymosia fasciata
a fungus gnat	Rymosia placida
a fungus gnat	Rymosia virens
a fly	Sapromyza sexpunctata
a fly	Sapromyza sordida
a flesh fly	Sarcophaga sp.
a flesh fly	Sarcophaga sp.
a soldier fly	Sargus bipunctatus
a soldier fly	Sargus iridatus
a hoverfly	Scaeva pyrastri
a fruit fly	Scaptomyza flava	Mines on Tropaeolum majus
a fruit fly	Scaptomyza graminum	Mines on Chenopodium album
a dung fly	Scathophaga furcata
a dung fly	Scathophaga stercoraria
a dung fly	Scathophaga suilla
a fungus gnat	Sceptonia membranacea
a dolichopodid fly	Sciapus longulus
a dolichopodid fly	Sciapus platypterus
a fly	Sciara thomae	Common on Hogweed umbels.
a cranefly	Scleroprocta pentagonalis	On dead wood by streams
a cranefly	Scleroprocta sororcula	On dead wood by streams
a parasitic fly	Senometopia excisa	A record dated 1895 in Belshaw (R.) 1993 Handbook for the Iden. of Br. Insects Vol. 10 Pt. 4a (i) Royal En. Soc. Specimen in BM.
a lesser dung fly	Sepsis cynipsea
a hoverfly	Sericomyia lappona	Seepages
a hoverfly	Sericomyia silentis
a fly	Sicus ferrugineus
a black fly	Simulium angustitarse	By flowing water.
a black fly	Simulium argyreatum	By flowing water.
a black fly	Simulium aureum	By flowing water.
a black fly	Simulium brevicaule	By flowing water.
a black fly	Simulium equinum	By flowing water.
a black fly	Simulium ornatum	By flowing water.
a black fly	Simulium reptans	By flowing water.
a black fly	Simulium rheophilum	Records of this from R. Exe 1978 by S.W. Water but now synonymous with S. argyreatum.
a black fly	Simulium vernum	By flowing water.
a gall midge	Sitodiplosis phalaridis
a lesser dung fly	Spelobia palmata
a fungus gnat	Speolepta leptogaster
a hoverfly	Sphaerophoria philantha	Woodland margins.
a hoverfly	Sphaerophoria scripta
a hoverfly	Sphegina clunipes	Wet dead wood
a hoverfly	Sphegina kimakowiczi	Now included with S. elygans
a hoverfly	Sphegina verecunda	On wet dead wood.
a non-biting midge	Stempellinella sp.	By flowing water.
Stable Fly	Stomoxys calcitrans	Bites animals and humans
a fly	Suillia atricornis	Syn. Allophyla atricornis
a fly	Suillia bicolor
a fly	Suillia dumicola	on fungi
a fly	Suillia fuscicornis
a fly	Suillia variegata
a window gnat	Sylvicola fenestralis	Frequent.
a window gnat	Sylvicola punctatus	Syn. Anisopus punctatus. Recorded from damp sites.
a fungus gnat	Symmerus annulatus
a fungus gnat	Synapha fasciata
a fungus gnat	Synapha vitripennis
a non-biting midge	Synorthocladius semivirens	By flowing water.
a fungus gnat	Synplasta excogitata
a dolichopodid fly	Syntormon monilis	Near water
a dolichopodid fly	Syntormon pallipes	Near water
a hoverfly	Syritta pipiens
a hoverfly	Syrphidae sp.
a hoverfly	Syrphus ribesii
a hoverfly	Syrphus torvus
a hoverfly	Syrphus vitripennis
a horse fly	Tabanus autumnalis
a horse fly	Tabanus bromius
a parasitic fly	Tachina fera
a parasitic fly	Tachina grossa
a dance fly	Tachypeza nubila
a non-biting midge	Tanypus sp.	In damp sites.
a non-biting midge	Tanytarsus sp.	By flowing water.
a fungus gnat	Tarnania fenestralis
a fungus gnat	Tarnania nemoralis
a cranefly	Tasiocera fuscescens	Common.
a cranefly	Tasiocera murina	Common.
a gall midge	Taxomyia taxi	Galls on yew
a snail-killing fly	Tetanocera ferruginea
a snail-killing fly	Tetanocera fuscinervis
a snail-killing fly	Tetanocera hyalipennis	Seepages in alder carr.
a snail-killing fly	Tetanocera phyllophora	Damp sites
a snail-killing fly	Tetanura pallidiventris	Damp woodland
a fungus gnat	Tetragoneura sylvatica
a trickle midge	Thaumalea testacea	Shaded wet rocks.
a fly	Thaumatomyia notata	Marshland
a fly	Thecophora atra	Grassland.
a lesser dung fly	Themira putris
a stiletto fly	Thereva nobilitata
a non-biting midge	Thienemanniella sp.	By flowing water.
a non-biting midge	Thienemannimyia sp.	By flowing water.
a muscid fly	Thricops semicinerea
a cranefly	Tipula (Acutipula) fulvipennis	Moorland fringes.
a cranefly	Tipula (Acutipula) maxima	Damp sites in woodland.
a cranefly	Tipula (Beringotipula) unca	Common.
a cranefly	Tipula (Dendrotipula) flavolineata
a cranefly	Tipula (Lunatipula) cava
a cranefly	Tipula (Lunatipula) fascipennis	Common.
a cranefly	Tipula (Lunatipula) selene	Rare. Breeds in dead wood on wet soil.
a cranefly	Tipula (Vestiplex) hortorum	Fields, meadows, gardens. Common.
a cranefly	Tipula (Vestiplex) scripta	Common.
a cranefly	Tipula (Yamatipula) montium	River banks, ponds, water meadows.
a cranefly	Tipula (Yamatipula) pruinosa	In muddy marshes.
a cranefly	Tipula oleracea	Common.
a cranefly	Tipula paludosa	Damp sites.
a dance fly	Trichina elongata
a dance fly	Trichina pallipes
a winter gnat	Trichocera hiemalis	Common in woodland
a winter gnat	Trichocera regelationis	Frequent.
a fly	Tricholauxania praeusta
a fungus gnat	Trichonta melanura
a fungus gnat	Trichonta vitta
a dance fly	Trichopeza longicornis
a fly	Trichosia splendens
a scuttle fly	Triphleba gracilis	In woodland
a gall fly	Trypeta artemisiae	Mines on Artemisia vulgaris.
a snail-killing fly	Trypetoptera punctulata
a cranefly	Ula mollissima
a gall fly	Urophora solstitialis	1918 record from Minehead.
a gall fly	Urophora stylata	Gall on Cirsium
a hoverfly	Volucella bombylans
a hoverfly	Volucella inanis
a hoverfly	Volucella pellucens	Woods & copses
a dance fly	Wiedemannia sp.	Near water.
a hoverfly	Xanthandrus comtus	In meadows and scrub.
a dolichopodid fly	Xanthochlorus ornatus
a hoverfly	Xanthogramma citrofasciatum
a fungus gnat	Xenexechia leptura
a gall midge	Xylodiplosis nigritarsis
a fly	Xylophagus ater
a hoverfly	Xylota florum	Recorded 1915
a hoverfly	Xylota segnis
a hoverfly	Xylota sylvarum
a hoverfly	Xylota xanthocnema
a gall fly	Xyphosia miliaria	By streams
a non-biting midge	Zavrelimyia sp.	By flowing water.
a fly	Zodion notatum
a fungus gnat	Zygomyia pictipennis
a fungus gnat	Zygomyia vara

Common	Scientific	Notes
Allis Shad	Alosa alosa	A legally protected species with is rare in Bristol Channel off Exmoor.
Angler Fish (Frogfish)	Lophius piscatorius	Rare.
Bass	Dicentrarchus labrax	Scarce off Exmoor Coast. Fishermen off Lynmouth had unusually large catches in 2001.
Blenny, Montagu's	Coryphoblennius galerita	Scarce.
Blenny, Tompot	Blennius gattorugine	Scarce.
Blenny, Yarrell's	Chirolophis ascanii	Scarce.
Brill	Scophthalmus rhombus	Scarce.
Bullhead	Cottus gobio	Frequent under stones in medium sized streams and rivers on Exmoor.
Coalfish or Coley	Pollachius virens	Scarce.
Cod	Gadus morhua	Common.
Cod, Poor	Trisopterus minutes	Frequent.
Dab	Limanda limanda	Common.
Dogfish, Gtr. Spotted or Bull Huss	Scyliorhinus stellaris	Common.
Dogfish, Lsr. Spotted	Scyliorhinus canicula	Very Common.
Dover Sole	Solea solea	Scarce.
Eel	Anguilla anguilla	Widespread records from North to South Exmoor and Porlock/Minehead Marsh areas. Elvers seen in streams.
Eel, Conger	Conger conger	Common.
Five-bearded Rockling	Ciliata mustela	Scarce.
Flounder	Platichthys flesus	Fairly common.
Garfish	Belone belone	Scarce.
Goby, Common or Sand	Pomatoschistus microps	Fairly common in rock pools.
Goby, Two-spot	Chapparudo flavescens	Rare, rockpools.
Golden Orfe	Leuciscus idus	Released domestic fish in Dunster Hawn Pool c1990s.
Grayling	Thymallus thymallus	Records from the Barle and Exe rivers.
Great Pipefish	Syngnathus acus	Scarce.
Gurnard, Grey	Eutrigla gurnardus	Rare.
Gurnard, Red	Aspitrigla cuculus	Rare.
Gurnard, Tub	Trigla lucerna	Scarce.
Haddock	Melanogrammus aeglefinus	Scarce.
Hake	Merluccius merluccius	Scarce.
Halibut	Hippoglossus hippoglossus	Scarce.
Herring	Clupea harengus	Less common than formerly.
John Dory	Zeus faber	Rare.
Koi Carp	Cyprinus sp.	Some Koi Carp were released into Dunster Hawn pond (1990s?) in an ill-advised bid to clear the algae. They increased with detrimental ecological effects and have presented the management with problems.
Lamprey, Brook	Lampetra planeri	Only recorded from Aller Water. No records since 1995.
Lamprey, River	Lampetra fluviatilis	No records since 1980.
Ling	Molva molva	Fairly common in season.
Lumpsucker	Cyclopterus lumpus	Uncommon.
Mackerel	Scomber scombrus	Common in season.
Minnow	Phoxinus phoxinus	In slow moving water. Shoals frequently seen at edges of some of the larger rivers e.g. Barle.
Monkfish	Squatina squatina	Rare.
Mullet, Red	Mullus surmuletus	Scarce.
Mullet, Thick-lipped Grey	Chelon labrosus	Rare.
Mullet, Thin-lipped Grey	Liza ramada	Scarce.
Plaice	Pleuronectes platessa	Common.
Pogge or Armed Bullhead	Agonus cataphractus	Rare.
Pollack	Pollachius pollachius	Common.
Porbeagle	Lamna nasus	Rare.
Pouting	Trisopterus luscus	Fairly common.
Ray, Blonde	Raja brachyura	Fairly common.
Ray, Small-eyed/Painted	Raja microcellata	Fairly common. Record 17 lbs. 2003.
Ray, Spotted	Raja montagui	Fairly common.
Ray, Sting	Dasyatis pastinaca	Rare.
Ray, Thornback	Raja clavata	Common.
Ray, Undulate	Raja undulata	Scarce.
Rudd	Scardinius erythropthalmus	In slow-moving water. Minehead, Alcombe and Dunster Marsh.
Salmon	Salmo salar	Regular runs up the larger rivers.
Sand Eel, Lesser	Ammodytes tobianus	Common.
Scad or Horse Mackerel	Trachurus trachurus	Common in season.
Sea or Fifteen-spined Stickleback	Spinachia spinachia	Rare.
Sea-bream, Black	Spondyliosoma cantharus	Rare.
Sea-bream, Red	Pagellus bogaraveo	Scarce.
Shore Clingfish or Cornish Sucker	Lepadogaster lepadogaster	Scarce.
Skate, Common	Raja batis	Occurs in Bristol Channel.
Smooth-hound	Mustelus mustelus	Scarce.
Smooth-hound, Starry	Mustelus asterius	Frequent.
Sprat	Clupea sprattus	Occasional shoals but not common.
Spur Dogfish	Squalus acanthias	Common in season.
Stone Loach	Noemacheilus barbatulus	Believed to be in Exmoor Waters but no current reports. Rare.
Sun Fish	Mola mola	Scarce, several seen 1994 & 1995.
Tench	Tinca tinca	Scarce.
Ten-spined Stickleback	Pungitius pungitius	Recorded from Minehead and Dunster Marshes but no doubt have decreased in numbers.
Three-bearded Rockling	Gaidropsarus vulgaris	Common.
Three-spined Stickleback	Gasterosteus aculeatus	Formerly at Porlock and Minehead Marsh but no doubt much decreased.
Tope	Galeorhinus galeus	Common in summer.
Trigger-fish, Grey	Balistes carolinensis	Rare in British waters but in some years several may turn up as in 1995.
Trout, Brown	Salmo trutta fario	Abundant in most Exmoor waters.
Trout, Rainbow	Salmo gairdneri	Occasionally escapes from fish farms and reservoir stock.
Trout, Sea	Salmo trutta	Regular runs up the larger rivers.
Turbot	Scophthalmus maximus	Common in season.
Twaite Shad	Alosa fallax	Rare.
Weever, Lesser	Trachinus vipera	Scarce.
Whiting	Merlangius merlangus	Common in season.
Wrasse, Ballan	Labrus bergylta	Scarce.
Wrasse, Cuckoo	Labrus mixtus	Scarce.

Common	Scientific	Notes
mammal flea	Palaeopsylla soricis soricis	Very common on pygmy and common shrews.
badger flea	Paraceras melis melis	Common on badgers, also foxes. Occasionally stray on dogs.
grey squirrel flea	Orchopeas howardi howardi	Its main host is the grey squirrel with which it wasûintroduced.
Moorhen flea	Dasypsyllus gallinulae gallinulae	A common nest parasite of passerines that build their nests in low positions.
bird flea	Ceratophyllus garei	In nests in damp places or a little above the ground.
hen flea	Ceratophyllus gallinae gallinae	The commonest nest parasite throughout the country. Prefers relatively dry nests.
human flea	Pulex irritans	Much less common than formerly.
hedgehog flea	Archaeopsylla erinacei erinacei	Common on hedgehogs.
dog flea	Ctenocephalides canis	Common.
cat flea	Ctenocephalides felis felis	Common.
rabbit flea	Spilopsyllus cuniculi	The vector of myxomatosis. Strays found on other mammals.

Includes: Slime Moulds, Rusts & Smuts, Ascomycetes & Basidiomycetes
Note: We have few up-to-date records of the Slime Moulds and Rust Fungi and these lists therefore rely on the work of the late Norman Hadden which took place mainly in the 1940’s. Any information on more recent studies would be appreciated.

Scientific	Common	Notes
Abortiporus biennis	a basidiomycete fungus
Abrothallus microspermus	a lichen or fungus
Acanthophiobolus helicosporus	a lichen or fungus
Agaricus abruptibulbus	an agaric
Agaricus arvensis	Horse Mushroom
Agaricus augustus	The Prince
Agaricus bisporus	CULTIVATED MUSHROOM
Agaricus bitorquis	an agaric
Agaricus bresadolianus	an agaric
Agaricus campestris	Field Mushroom
Agaricus comtulus	an agaric
Agaricus essettei	an agaric
Agaricus fuscofibrillosus	an agaric
Agaricus haemorrhoidarius	an agaric
Agaricus langei	an agaric
Agaricus luteolorufescens	an agaric
Agaricus lutosus	an agaric
Agaricus macrosporus	an agaric
Agaricus niveolutescens	an agaric
Agaricus placomyces	an agaric
Agaricus porphyrocephalus	an agaric
Agaricus semotus	an agaric
Agaricus silvaticus	an agaric
Agaricus silvicola	Wood Mushroom
Agaricus variegans	an agaric
Agaricus xanthodermus	Yellow Stainer
Agrocybe cylindrica	an agaric
Agrocybe molesta	an agaric
Aleuria aurantia	Orange-peel Fungus
Aleuria petaloidea	a lichen or fungus
Amanita citrina	False Death Cap
Amanita citrina var. alba	a basidiomycete fungus
Amanita crocea	a basidiomycete fungus
Amanita excelsa	a basidiomycete fungus
Amanita fulva	Tawny Grisette
Amanita inaurata	a basidiomycete fungus
Amanita muscaria	Fly Agaric
Amanita pantherina	Panther Cap
Amanita phalloides	Death Cap
Amanita rubescens	The Blusher
Amanita submembranacea	a basidiomycete fungus
Amanita vaginata	Grisette
Amarenomyces ammophilae	a lichen or fungus
Antrodia serialis	a basidiomycete fungus
Antrodia vaillantii	a basidiomycete fungus
Antrodia xantha	a basidiomycete fungus
Armillaria bulbosa	Honey Fungus
Armillaria mellea	Honey Fungus
Armillaria ostoyae	Honey Fungus
Arrhenia retiruge	a basidiomycete fungus
Arthonia astroidestra	a lichen or fungus
Arthonia atlantica	a lichen or fungus
Arthonia invadens	a lichen or fungus
Arthonia punctiformis	a lichen or fungus
Arthonia radiata	a lichen or fungus
Arthonia vinosa	a lichen or fungus
Arthopyrenia lapponina	a lichen or fungus
Arthothelium ruanum	a lichen or fungus
Ascobolus denudatus	a lichen or fungus
Ascocoryne sarcoides	an ascomycete fungus
Ascodichaena rugosa	an ascomycete fungus
Asterophora parasitica	Pick-a-back Toadstool
Aureoboletus cramesinus	a bolete
Auricularia mesenterica	Tripe Fungus
Baeomyces rufus	an ascomycete fungus
Baeospora myosura	PINECONE FUNGUS
Basidioradulum radula	a basidiomycete fungus
Battarrea phalloides	Sandy Stilt Puffball
Biscogniauxia nummularia	an ascomycete fungus
Bisporella citrina	an ascomycete fungus
Bjerkandera adusta	a basidiomycete fungus
Bolbitius reticulatus	an agaric
Bolbitius vitellinus	an agaric
Boletinus cavipes	MOCK OYSTER
Boletus aereus	a bolete
Boletus aestivalis	a bolete
Boletus badius	Bay Bolete
Boletus calopus	a bolete
Boletus chrysenteron	Red-cracking Bolete
Boletus edulis	Cep
Boletus edulis ssp. B.	Penny Bun
Boletus erythropus	Red Stalked Bolete
Boletus lanatus	a bolete
Boletus luridus	a bolete
Boletus parasiticus	a bolete
Boletus piperatus	Peppery Bolete
Boletus porosporus	a bolete
Boletus pruinatus	a bolete
Boletus pulverulentus	a bolete
Boletus satanoides	a bolete
Boletus subtomentosus	Downy Bolete
Bovista nigrescens	Brown Bovist
Bovista plumbea	Dusky Puffball
Bulgaria inquinans	Black Bulgar
Calocera cornea	a basidiomycete fungus
Calocera viscosa	a basidiomycete fungus
Calocybe constricta	a basidiomycete fungus
Calocybe gambosum	St George's Mushroom
Calvatia utriformis	Mosaic Puffball
Cantharellus cibarius	Chanterelle
Cantharellus cinereus	a chantarelle
Cantharellus ferruginascens	a chantarelle
Cantharellus infundibuliformis	a chantarelle
Chlorociboria aeruginascens	Green Oak
Chondrostereum purpureum	a basidiomycete fungus
Clathrus ruber	Red Cage Fungus
Clavaria argillacea	Field (or Moor) Club
Clavaria fumosa	a chantarelle
Clavaria vermicularis	White Spindles
Claviceps purpurea	Ergot
Clavulina cinerea	Grey Coral Fungus
Clavulina cristata	White (or Crested) Coral
Clavulina rugosa	White (or Wrinkled) Club
Clavulinopsis cinereoides	a chantarelle
Clavulinopsis corniculata	Stag's-Horn Fungus
Clavulinopsis fusiformis	Golden Spindles
Clavulinopsis helvola	a chantarelle
Clavulinopsis luteoalba	a chantarelle
Clitocybe cerussata	White Lead Clitocybe
Clitocybe clavipes	Club Foot
Clitocybe dealbata	a basidiomycete fungus
Clitocybe dicolor	a basidiomycete fungus
Clitocybe flaccida	a basidiomycete fungus
Clitocybe geotropa	a basidiomycete fungus
Clitocybe harmajae	a basidiomycete fungus
Clitocybe houghtonii	a basidiomycete fungus
Clitocybe hydrogramma	a basidiomycete fungus
Clitocybe infundibuliformis	Common Funnel Cap
Clitocybe nebularis	Clouded Agaric
Clitocybe odora	Aniseed Toadstool
Clitocybe phyllophila	a basidiomycete fungus
Clitocybe rivulosa	a basidiomycete fungus
Clitocybe suaveolens	a basidiomycete fungus
Clitopilus pinsitus	a basidiomycete fungus
Clitopilus prunulus	The Miller
Coleosporium tussilaginis	a rust
Collybia acervata	a basidiomycete fungus
Collybia butyracea	Butter Cap
Collybia cirrhata	a basidiomycete fungus
Collybia confluens	Clustered Tough-shank
Collybia cookei	a basidiomycete fungus
Collybia dryophila	Russet Shank
Collybia erythropus	a basidiomycete fungus
Collybia fusipes	Spindle Shank
Collybia maculata	Spotted Tough-shank
Collybia peronata	Wood Woolly-foot
Coniophora puteana	Cellar Fungus
Conocybe lactea	an agaric
Conocybe pubescens	an agaric
Conocybe semiglobata	an agaric
Conocybe subovalis	an agaric
Coprinus acuminatus	an agaric
Coprinus atramentarius	Common Ink-cap
Coprinus bisporus	SMALL INK CAP
Coprinus callinus	an agaric
Coprinus cinereus	an agaric
Coprinus comatus	Shaggy Ink-cap
Coprinus disseminatus	Fairies' Bonnets
Coprinus echinosporus	an agaric
Coprinus lagopus	an agaric
Coprinus leiocephalus	an agaric
Coprinus macrocephalus	an agaric
Coprinus micaceus	Glistening Ink-cap
Coprinus niveus	SNOW-WHITE INK CAP
Coprinus picaceus	Magpie Fungus
Coprinus plicatilis	PLICATE INK CAP
Coprinus truncorum	an agaric
Cordyceps militaris	Scarlet Caterpillar Fungus
Cordyceps sphecocephala	an ascomycete fungus
Cortinarius alboviolaceus	an agaric
Cortinarius anomalus	an agaric
Cortinarius armillatus	an agaric
Cortinarius balteatocumatilis	an agaric
Cortinarius bulbosus	an agaric
Cortinarius cinnamomeobadius	an agaric
Cortinarius cinnamomeus	an agaric
Cortinarius crocolitus	an agaric
Cortinarius decipiens	an agaric
Cortinarius hinnuleus	an agaric
Cortinarius hircinus	an agaric
Cortinarius infractus	an agaric
Cortinarius malachius	an agaric
Cortinarius obtusus	an agaric
Cortinarius pseudosalor	an agaric
Cortinarius puniceus	an agaric
Cortinarius sanguineus	an agaric
Cortinarius semisanguineus	an agaric
Cortinarius sp.	an agaric
Cortinarius tabularis	an agaric
Cortinarius torvus	an agaric
Cortinarius triumphans	an agaric
Craterellus cornucopioides	Horn of Plenty
Creolophus cirrhatus	a basidiomycete fungus
Crepidotus applanatus	an agaric
Crepidotus autochthonus	an agaric
Crepidotus mollis	Soft Slipper Toadstool
Crepidotus pubescens	an agaric
Crepidotus subtilis	an agaric
Crepidotus variabilis	an agaric
Crucibulum laeve	White-egg Bird's Nest
Cudoniella acicularis	an ascomycete fungus
Cyathus olla	Field Bird's Nest
Cyathus striatus	Fluted Bird's Nest
Cylindrobasidium laeve	a basidiomycete fungus
Cystoderma amianthinum	an agaric
Cystoderma carcharias	an agaric
Cystoderma jasonis	an agaric
Dacrymyces deliquescens	a basidiomycete fungus
Dacrymyces stillatus	a basidiomycete fungus
Daedalea betulina	a basidiomycete fungus
Daedalea quercina	MAZE FUNGUS
Daedaleopsis confragosa	BLUSHING BRACKET
Daldinia concentrica	King Alfreds Cakes
Dasyscyphus apalus	an ascomycete fungus
Datronia mollis	a basidiomycete fungus
Disciotis venosa	Morel
Elaphomyces granulatus	False Truffle
Enteridium lycoperdon	a slime mould
Entoloma clypeatum	a basidiomycete fungus
Entoloma nidorosum	a basidiomycete fungus
Entoloma rhodopolium	a basidiomycete fungus
Epichloe typhina	Choke
Exidia albida	a basidiomycete fungus
Exidia glandulosa	Witches' Butter
Exidia thuretiana	WHITE BRAIN JELLY
Fistulina hepatica	Beef-steak Fungus
Flammulaster carpophila	an agaric
Flammulaster ferruginea	an agaric
Flammulina velutipes	Velvet Shank or Winter Fungus
Fomes fomentarius	a basidiomycete fungus
Galerina autumnalis	an agaric
Galerina cinctula	an agaric
Galerina hypnorum	an agaric
Galerina mutabilis	CHANGING GALERINA
Galerina mycenoides	an agaric
Galerina paludosa	an agaric
Galerina vittaeformis	an agaric
Ganoderma	a basidiomycete fungus
Ganoderma adspersum	a basidiomycete fungus
Ganoderma applanatum	ARTISTS' FUNGUS
Ganoderma lucidum	a basidiomycete fungus
Ganoderma resinaceum	LACQUERED BRACKET
Geastrum fimbriatum	Sessile Earthstar
Geastrum fornicatum	LARGE EARTH STAR (ARCHED EARTHSTAR)
Geastrum quadrifidum	Four-Rayed Earthstar
Geastrum triplex	Collared Earthstar
Gloeophyllum sepiarium	a basidiomycete fungus
Grifola frondosa	a basidiomycete fungus
Gymnopilus junonius	an agaric
Gymnopilus penetrans	an agaric
Gyroporus castaneus	a bolete
Hebeloma crustuliniforme	Poison Pie
Hebeloma leucosarx	an agaric
Hebeloma sacchariolens	Scented Hebeloma
Hebeloma sinapizans	an agaric
Helvella crispa	Common White Helvella
Helvella lacunosa	Black Helvella
Henningsomyces candidus	a basidiomycete fungus
Heterobasidion annosum	Root Fomes
Hirneola auricula-judae	Jew's Ear
Humaria hemisphaerica	a lichen or fungus
Hydnellum concrescens	a basidiomycete fungus
Hydnellum scrobiculatum	a basidiomycete fungus
Hydnellum spongiosipes	a basidiomycete fungus
Hydnum repandum	Hedgehog Fungus
Hydnum rufescens	a chantarelle
Hydropus floccipes	a basidiomycete fungus
Hygrocybe berkeleyi	a basidiomycete fungus
Hygrocybe calyptraeformis	PINK (BALLERINA) WAXCAP
Hygrocybe cantharellus	a basidiomycete fungus
Hygrocybe chlorophana	a basidiomycete fungus
Hygrocybe coccinea	Scarlet Hood
Hygrocybe conica	Conical Wax-cap
Hygrocybe glutinipes	a basidiomycete fungus
Hygrocybe langei	a basidiomycete fungus
Hygrocybe miniata	SMALL RED WAX CAP
Hygrocybe nigrescens	Blackening Wax-cap
Hygrocybe nitrata	a basidiomycete fungus
Hygrocybe nivea	Snowy Wax-cap
Hygrocybe pratensis	Meadow Wax-cap
Hygrocybe psittacina	Parrot Wax-cap
Hygrocybe punicea	Crimson Wax-cap
Hygrocybe quieta	a basidiomycete fungus
Hygrocybe reai	a basidiomycete fungus
Hygrocybe strangulata	a basidiomycete fungus
Hygrocybe unguinosa	a basidiomycete fungus
Hygrocybe vitellina	a basidiomycete fungus
Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca	False Chanterelle
Hygrophorus hypothejus	YELLOW WAXCAP OR HERALD OF WINTER
Hymenochaete rubiginosa	a basidiomycete fungus
Hymenoscyphus citrinulus	an ascomycete fungus
Hymenoscyphus fructigenus	Nut Cup
Hymenoscyphus humuli	an ascomycete fungus
Hymenoscyphus pileatus	an ascomycete fungus
Hymenoscyphus scutula	an ascomycete fungus
Hyphoderma sambuci	a basidiomycete fungus
Hypholoma fasciculare	Sulphur Tuft
Hypholoma marginatum	an agaric
Hypholoma subericaeum	an agaric
Hypholoma sublateritium	Brick Caps
Hypholoma udum	an agaric
Hypoxylon fragiforme	an ascomycete fungus
Hypoxylon multiforme	an ascomycete fungus
Hypoxylon serpens var. effusum	an ascomycete fungus
Inocybe abjecta	an agaric
Inocybe asterospora	an agaric
Inocybe calamistrata	an agaric
Inocybe cookei	an agaric
Inocybe eutheles	an agaric
Inocybe geophylla	an agaric
Inocybe geophylla var. lilacina	an agaric
Inocybe jurana	an agaric
Inocybe napipes	an agaric
Inocybe posterula	an agaric
Inonotus dryadeus	a basidiomycete fungus
Inonotus hispidus	a basidiomycete fungus
Inonotus radiatus	a basidiomycete fungus
Ischnoderma resinosum	a basidiomycete fungus
Laccaria amethystea	Amethyst Deceiver
Laccaria bicolor	a basidiomycete fungus
Laccaria laccata	Deceiver
Laccaria purpureobadia	a basidiomycete fungus
Lacrymaria lacrymabunda	Weeping Widow
Lactarius azonites	WHITE MILK CAP
Lactarius bertillonii	a russula or milk-cap
Lactarius blennius	Slimy Milk-cap
Lactarius britannicus	a russula or milk-cap
Lactarius chrysorheus	a russula or milk-cap
Lactarius deliciosus	Saffron Milk-cap
Lactarius deterrimus	a russula or milk-cap
Lactarius glyciosmus	Coconut-scented Milk-cap
Lactarius helvus	a russula or milk-cap
Lactarius hepaticus	a russula or milk-cap
Lactarius mitissimus	a russula or milk-cap
Lactarius pallidus	a russula or milk-cap
Lactarius piperatus	Peppery Milk-cap
Lactarius pubescens	a russula or milk-cap
Lactarius pyrogalus	a russula or milk-cap
Lactarius quietus	Oak Milk-cap
Lactarius rufus	Rufous Milk-cap
Lactarius spinulosus	a russula or milk-cap
Lactarius subdulcis	BROWN MILK CAP
Lactarius tabidus	a russula or milk-cap
Lactarius torminosus	Woolly Milk-cap
Lactarius turpis	Ugly Milk-cap
Lactarius uvidus	a russula or milk-cap
Lactarius vellereus	Fleecy Milk-cap
Lactarius vietus	Grey Milk-cap
Lactarius volemus	a russula or milk-cap
Laetiporus sulphureus	SULPHUR POLYPORE OR CHICKEN-OF-THE-WOODS
Langermannia gigantea	Giant Puffball
Lauderlindsaya borreri	a lichen or fungus
Leccinum rigidipes	a bolete
Leccinum scabrum	Brown Birch-bolete
Leccinum variicolor	a bolete
Leccinum versipelle	Orange Birch-bolete
Lentinellus cochleatus	a basidiomycete fungus
Leotia lubrica	JELLY BABIES
Lepiota badhamii	an agaric
Lepiota bickhamensis	an agaric
Lepiota brunneocingulata	an agaric
Lepiota castanea	an agaric
Lepiota cristata	Stinking Parasol
Lepiota hystrix	an agaric
Lepiota ignivolvata	an agaric
Lepiota ochraceofulva	an agaric
Lepiota sericifera	an agaric
Lepiota sistrata	an agaric
Lepista inversa	Tawny Funnel Cap
Lepista irina	a basidiomycete fungus
Lepista luscina	a basidiomycete fungus
Lepista nuda	Wood Blewit
Lepista saeva	Field Blewit
Leptoglossum acerosum	an ascomycete fungus
Leptonia euchroa	a basidiomycete fungus
Leptonia incana	a basidiomycete fungus
Leptonia sarcitula	a basidiomycete fungus
Leptonia sericella	a basidiomycete fungus
Leptonia serrulata	a basidiomycete fungus
Leucoagaricus leucothites	an agaric
Leucoagaricus serenus	an agaric
Leucocoprinus brebissonii	an agaric
Leucopaxillus giganteus	Giant Funnel-cap
Lobaria pulmonaria	Lungwort
Lycogala epidendrum	a slime mould
Lycoperdon foetidum	Blackish Puffball
Lycoperdon perlatum	Puffball
Lycoperdon pyriforme	Stump Puffball
Lycoperdon sp.	a puffball or earth star
Lyophyllum connatum	a basidiomycete fungus
Lyophyllum decastes	a basidiomycete fungus
Macrocystidia cucumis	a basidiomycete fungus
Macrolepiota konradii	an agaric
Macrolepiota mastoidea	an agaric
Macrolepiota procera	Parasol Mushroom
Macrolepiota rhacodes	Shaggy Parasol
Macrotyphula fistulosa	a chantarelle
Marasmiellus ramealis	a basidiomycete fungus
Marasmius androsaceus	Horse-hair Fungus
Marasmius epiphylloides	a basidiomycete fungus
Marasmius epiphyllus	a basidiomycete fungus
Marasmius oreades	Fairy Ring Champignon
Marasmius recubans	a basidiomycete fungus
Marasmius rotula	a basidiomycete fungus
Megacollybia platyphylla	a basidiomycete fungus
Melampsora hypericorum	a rust
Melanoleuca arcuata	a basidiomycete fungus
Melanoleuca cognata	a basidiomycete fungus
Melanoleuca melaleuca	a basidiomycete fungus
Meripilus giganteus	Giant Polypore
Microglossum viride	an ascomycete fungus
Micromphale brassicolens	a basidiomycete fungus
Micromphale perforans	a basidiomycete fungus
Mitrula paludosa	an ascomycete fungus
Morchella esculenta	a lichen or fungus
Mutinus caninus	Dog Stinkhorn
Mycena adscendens	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena alcalina	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena amicta	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena bulbosa	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena epipterygia	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena fibula	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena filopes	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena flavescens	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena flavoalba	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena galericulata	Bonnet Mycena
Mycena galopus	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena haematopus	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena inclinata	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena lactea	SNOW BONNET
Mycena leptocephala	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena leucogala	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena maculata	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena metata	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena mucor	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena olida	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena olivaceomarginata	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena oortiana	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena pearsoniana	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena polygramma	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena pura	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena sanguinolenta	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena sp.	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena speirea	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena stylobates	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena tortuosa	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena uracea	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycena vitilis	a basidiomycete fungus
Mycoacia uda	a basidiomycete fungus
Myriosclerotinia sulcata	SEDGE FUNGUS
Myxarium nucleatum	a basidiomycete fungus
Naucoria escharoides	an agaric
Naucoria scolecina	an agaric
Nectria cinnabarina	Coral-spot Fungus
Neobulgaria pura	an ascomycete fungus
Neobulgaria pura var. foliacea	an ascomycete fungus
Nolanea hirtipes	a basidiomycete fungus
Nolanea lucida	a basidiomycete fungus
Nolanea pusilla	a basidiomycete fungus
Nolanea staurospora	a basidiomycete fungus
Normandina pulchella	an ascomycete fungus
Omphalina ericetorum	HEATH FUNGUS
Ophiostoma ulmi	Dutch Elm Disease
Otidea alutacea	a lichen or fungus
Otidea bufonia	a lichen or fungus
Oudemansiella mucida	Porcelain Fungus
Oudemansiella radicata	ROOTING SHANK
Panaeolus campanulatus	Bell-shaped Mottle-gill
Panaeolus foenisecii	Brown Hay Cap
Panaeolus rickenii	an agaric
Panaeolus semiglobatus	an agaric
Panaeolus semiovatus	an agaric
Panaeolus sphinctrinus	Hoop-petticoat Fungus
Panellus serotinus	a basidiomycete fungus
Panellus stipticus	a basidiomycete fungus
Paxillus involutus	Brown Roll-rim
Peniophora incarnata	a basidiomycete fungus
Peniophora quercina	a basidiomycete fungus
Peziza badia	BROWN CUP
Peziza repanda	a lichen or fungus
Peziza succosa	a lichen or fungus
Peziza vesiculosa	a lichen or fungus
Phaeolus schweinitzii	a basidiomycete fungus
Phallus impudicus	Stinkhorn
Phallus impudicus var. togatus	Stinkhorn
Phellinus ferreus	a basidiomycete fungus
Phellinus tuberculosus	a basidiomycete fungus
Phlebia merismoides	a basidiomycete fungus
Phlebia tremellosus	a basidiomycete fungus
Phlyctis aglaea	an ascomycete fungus
Phlyctis argena	an ascomycete fungus
Pholiota adiposa	an agaric
Pholiota alnicola	an agaric
Pholiota ceriferoides	P.cerifera (Karst) Karst/P.aurivella
Pholiota gummosa	an agaric
Pholiota inaurata	an agaric
Pholiota squarrosa	Shaggy Pholiota
Pholiota tuberculosa	an agaric
Phragmidium mucronatum	a rust
Phragmidium violaceum	BRAMBLE RUST
Piptoporus betulinus	Birch Polypore
Pistillaria puberula	a chantarelle
Pleurotellus graminicola	an agaric
Pleurotus cornucopiae	a basidiomycete fungus
Pleurotus dryinus	a basidiomycete fungus
Pleurotus ostreatus	Oyster Mushroom
Pleurotus pulmonarius	a basidiomycete fungus
Pluteus atricapillus	Fawn Pluteus
Pluteus atromarginatus	a basidiomycete fungus
Pluteus aurantiorugosus	a basidiomycete fungus
Pluteus galeroides	a basidiomycete fungus
Pluteus griseoluridus	a basidiomycete fungus
Pluteus petasatus	a basidiomycete fungus
Pluteus podospileus	a basidiomycete fungus
Pluteus salicinus	a basidiomycete fungus
Pluteus sp.	a basidiomycete fungus
Pluteus umrosus	S/B P. umbrosus
Pluteus xanthophaeus	a basidiomycete fungus
Polyporus brumalis	a basidiomycete fungus
Polyporus ciliatus	a basidiomycete fungus
Polyporus floccipes	a basidiomycete fungus
Polyporus squamosus	Dryad's Saddle
Polyporus varius	a basidiomycete fungus
Porina leptalea	a lichen or fungus
Poronia punctata	an ascomycete fungus
Postia stiptica	a basidiomycete fungus
Psathyrella artemisiae	an agaric
Psathyrella candolleana	an agaric
Psathyrella cernua	an agaric
Psathyrella conopilea	an agaric
Psathyrella gracilis	an agaric
Psathyrella hydrophila	an agaric
Psathyrella obtusata	an agaric
Psathyrella spintrigeroides	an agaric
Pseudevernia furfuracea	a lichen
Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis	The Goblet
Pseudocraterellus sinuosus	a chantarelle
Pseudohydnum gelatinosum	Jelly Tongue
Pseudotrametes gibbosa	a basidiomycete fungus
Psilocybe montana	an agaric
Psilocybe semilanceata	Liberty Cap
Puccinia albescens	a rust
Puccinia caricina	a rust
Puccinia lagenophorae	a rust
Puccinia malvacearum	a rust
Puccinia obscura	a rust
Puccinia oxalidis	a rust
Puccinia phragmitis	a rust
Puccinia smyrnii	a rust
Puccinia umbilici	a rust
Ramalina farinacea	a lichen
Ramalina fastigiata	a lichen
Ramalina fraxinea	a lichen
Ramalina siliquosa	SEA IVORY
Ramaria stricta	UPRIGHT RAMARIA
Ramicola centunculus	an agaric
Resinomycena saccharifera	a basidiomycete fungus
Rhodotus palmatus	a basidiomycete fungus
Rhytisma acerinum	Tar-spot Fungus
Rickenella fibula	a basidiomycete fungus
Rickenella setipes	a basidiomycete fungus
Rigidoporus ulmarius	a basidiomycete fungus
Russula aeruginea	a russula or milk-cap
Russula albonigra	a russula or milk-cap
Russula atropurpurea	Blackish-purple Russula
Russula aurantiaca	a russula or milk-cap
Russula badia	a russula or milk-cap
Russula betularum	BIRCH RUSSULA
Russula caerulea	a russula or milk-cap
Russula claroflava	Yellow Swamp Russula
Russula cyanoxantha	The Charcoal Burner
Russula delica	Milk-white Russula
Russula emetica	The Sickener
Russula erythropus	a russula or milk-cap
Russula farinipes	a russula or milk-cap
Russula fellea	Geranium-scented Russula
Russula foetens	Foetid Russula
Russula fragilis	Fragile Russula
Russula gracillima	a russula or milk-cap
Russula ionochlora	a russula or milk-cap
Russula laurocerasi	a russula or milk-cap
Russula lepida	a russula or milk-cap
Russula lutea	a russula or milk-cap
Russula mairei	Beechwood Sickener
Russula nigricans	Blackening Russula
Russula ochroleuca	Common Yellow Russula
Russula olivacea	a russula or milk-cap
Russula rosea	a russula or milk-cap
Russula sardonia	a russula or milk-cap
Russula vesca	Bare-toothed Russula
Russula veternosa	a russula or milk-cap
Russula xerampelina	a russula or milk-cap
Russula xerampelina var. barlae	a russula or milk-cap
Sarcodon scabrosus	a basidiomycete fungus
Sarcoscypha coccinea	Scarlet Elf Cup
Schizophyllum commune	SPLIT GILL
Schizopora paradoxa	a basidiomycete fungus
Scleroderma areolatum	Leopard-spotted Earthball
Scleroderma aurantium	an Earth Ball
Scleroderma citrinum	Common Earthball
Scleroderma sp.	indet. earthball
Scleroderma verrucosum	DEVILS SNUFF-BOX
Sclerophora peronella	a lichen or fungus
Scutellinia scutellata	EYELASH FUNGUS
Scutularia citrina	an ascomycete fungus
Skeletocutis nivea	a basidiomycete fungus
Sparassis crispa	Cauliflower Fungus
Stereum gausapatum	a basidiomycete fungus
Stereum hirsutum	HAIRY STEREUM
Stereum rugosum	BLEEDING STEREUM
Stereum sanguinolentum	a basidiomycete fungus
Stropharia aeruginosa	Verdigris Agaric
Stropharia caerulea	an agaric
Stropharia pseudocyanea	an agaric
Stropharia semiglobata	Dung Roundhead
Suillus bovinus	a bolete
Suillus collinitus	a bolete
Suillus grevillei	Larch Bolete
Suillus luteus	Slippery Jack
Suillus variegatus	a bolete
Taphrina betulina	WITCHES BROOM
Taphrina deformans	an ascomycete fungus
Taphrina pruni	an ascomycete fungus
Tarzetta cupularis	a lichen or fungus
Thelephora terrestris	Earth-fan
Thuemenidium atropurpureum	an ascomycete fungus
Trametes hirsuta	a basidiomycete fungus
Trametes versicolor	Many-zoned Polypore
Tremella foliacea	a basidiomycete fungus
Tremella mesenterica	YELLOW BRAIN FUNGUS (GOLDEN JELLY FUNGUS)
Trichaptum abietinum	a basidiomycete fungus
Trichoglossum hirsutum	HAIRY EARTH TONGUE
Tricholoma album	a basidiomycete fungus
Tricholoma columbetta	a basidiomycete fungus
Tricholoma fulvum	a basidiomycete fungus
Tricholoma lascivum	a basidiomycete fungus
Tricholoma portentosum	a basidiomycete fungus
Tricholoma sciodes	a basidiomycete fungus
Tricholoma sp.	a basidiomycete fungus
Tricholoma sulphureum	a basidiomycete fungus
Tricholoma ustale	a basidiomycete fungus
Tricholoma virgatum	a basidiomycete fungus
Tricholomopsis rutilans	Plums and Custard
Trichopilus porphyrophaeus	a basidiomycete fungus
Trochila ilicina	an ascomycete fungus
Tubaria conspersa	an agaric
Tubaria furfuracea	an agaric
Tylopilus felleus	Bitter Bolete
Typhula erythropus	a chantarelle
Tyromyces chioneus	a basidiomycete fungus
Tyromyces lacteus	a basidiomycete fungus
Tyromyces stipticus	a basidiomycete fungus
Tyromyces subcaesius	a basidiomycete fungus
Uromyces geranii	a rust
Uromyces muscari	a rust
Uromyces valerianae	a rust
Ustilago violacea	Purple Anther Smut
Ustulina deusta	an ascomycete fungus
Vascellum pratense	Meadow Puffball
Volvariella caesiotincta	a basidiomycete fungus
Volvariella parvispora	a basidiomycete fungus
Volvariella speciosa	a basidiomycete fungus
Xerula radicata	Rooting Shank
Xylaria carpophila	an ascomycete fungus
Xylaria hypoxylon	Candle-snuff Fungus
Xylaria polymorpha	Dead Man's Fingers
[strong]Slime Moulds[/strong]
a slime mould	Amaurochaete atra	Recorded (as A. fuliginosa) by Hadden who cites it as rare in W. Som.
a slime mould	Arcyria cinerea	Recorded by Hadden as common throughout the county. Records from Dunster 1920.
a slime mould	Arcyria denudata	Recorded by Hadden as Abundant in Porlock district; also at Dunster.
a slime mould	Arcyria ferruginea	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W. Som.
a slime mould	Arcyria incarnata	Recorded by Hadden as common throughout the county. Porlock district.
a slime mould	Arcyria obvelata	Recorded (as A. nutans Grev.) by Hadden as uncommon in Porlock district.
a slime mould	Arcyria oerstedtii	Recorded by Hadden as rare in Porlock district on old sawdust Oct. 1920.
a slime mould	Arcyria pomiformis	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W.Som.
a slime mould	Badhamia affinis	Recorded by Hadden as rare. On living ash tree Porlock district.
a slime mould	Badhamia nitens	var. reticulata recorded by Hadden as rare in Porlock district.
a slime mould	Badhamia panicea	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon on rough bark in the Porlock district.
a slime mould	Badhamia utricularis	Recorded by Hadden as common in W.Som.
a slime mould	Calomyxa metallica	Assume name change. Recorded by Hadden as Margarita metallica List. Common in Porlock District.
a slime mould	Clastoderma debaryanum	Recorded by Hadden on dead gorse, Porlock Parks Dec. 1918.ûThis was the first British record of this very minute species.
a slime mould	Collaria elegans	Recorded by Hadden (as Comatrichia elegans Lister) as rare in W. Somerset.
a slime mould	Collaria lurida	Recorded by Hadden (as Comatrichia lurida) as uncommon in West Som.
a slime mould	Collaria rubens	Recorded by Hadden (as Comatrichia rubens Lister) as uncommon on old holly leaves in W.Som.
a slime mould	Colloderma oculatum	Recorded by Hadden as common on wet logs and rotten stumps in W. Som.
a slime mould	Comatricha laxa	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W.Som.
a slime mould	Comatricha nigra	Recorded by Hadden as abundant in W. Som. with var alba uncommon.
a slime mould	Comatricha pulchella	Recorded by Hadden as Rare. On hedge clippings, Bossington.
a slime mould	Comatricha tenerrima	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W.Som.
a slime mould	Craterium aureum	Recorded by Hadden as rare in W. Som.
a slime mould	Craterium leucocephalum	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W.Som.
a slime mould	Craterium minutum	Recorded by Hadden as very common in W.Som.
a slime mould	Craterium muscorum	Recorded (as Badhamia rubiginosa Rost.var globosa Lister.) by Hadden as rare in Porlock district.
a slime mould	Cribraria argillacea	Recorded by Hadden as Common in W.Som.
a slime mould	Cribraria aurantiaca	Recorded by Hadden as common in W.Som.
a slime mould	Cribraria cancellata	Recorded by Hadden (as Dictydium cancellatum Macbr.) as Uncommon in W. Som. and var. fuscum Lister Rare in W.Som.
a slime mould	Cribraria piriformis	Recorded by Hadden as rare in W. Som on old sawdust
a slime mould	Cribraria piriformis var. notabilis	Recorded by Hadden as Rare in W. Som. Porlock Parks Julyû1924.
a slime mould	Cribraria rufa	Recorded by Hadden as common in West Som.
a slime mould	Cribraria violacea	Assume name change: Lamproderma violaceum Rost. recorded by Hadden as rare in W. Som. Luccombe Allers.
a slime mould	Diachea leucopodia	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in Porlock district.
a slime mould	Dianema corticatum	Recorded by Hadden as rare on dead coniferous wood near Porlock.
a slime mould	Dianema depressum	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W.Som.
a slime mould	Dianema harveyi	Recorded by Hadden as rare, Hacketty Way nr Porlock.
a slime mould	Dianema repens	Recorded by Hadden as very rare, Ashley Combe, Nov.1920.
a slime mould	Dictydiaethalium plumbeum	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W.Som.
a slime mould	Diderma asteroides	Recorded by Hadden as rare in Porlock district.
a slime mould	Diderma deplanatum	Recorded by Hadden (as D. niveum ssp deplanatum) as Uncommon in W. Som.
a slime mould	Diderma effusum	Recorded by Hadden as common in W.Som.
a slime mould	Diderma floriforme	Recorded by Hadden as rare in W.Som.
a slime mould	Diderma hemisphaericum	Recorded by Hadden as common in W.Som.
a slime mould	Diderma ochraceum	Recorded by Hadden as rare in W.Somerset, on wet Sphagnum
a slime mould	Diderma radiatum	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in Porlock district.
a slime mould	Diderma spumarioides	Recorded by Hadden as common in W.Som.
a slime mould	Didymium clavus	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W.Som.
a slime mould	Didymium difforme	Recorded by Hadden as v. common in W.Som.
a slime mould	Didymium dubium	Recorded by Hadden as Uncommon in W.Som.
a slime mould	Didymium melanospermum	Recorded by Hadden as common in W.Som.
a slime mould	Didymium nigripes	Recorded by Hadden as common in Porlock and Minehead districts.
a slime mould	Didymium squamulosum	Recorded by Hadden as very common in W. Somerset.
a slime mould	Elaeomyxa cerifera	Recorded by Hadden (if syn. is Diachaea cerifera) on moss onûa bank of a stream at West Porlock Nov. 1923. First British record.
a slime mould	Enerthenema papillatum	Recorded by Hadden as common in W. Somerset
a slime mould	Enteridium lycoperdon	Recorded by Hadden as common in W. Som. and currently commonûin 1996 when Flora & Fauna of ENP issued.
a slime mould	Enteridium olivaceum	Recorded by Hadden as rare in W.Som. as its var. liceoides.
a slime mould	Fuligo cinerea	Recorded by Hadden as rare on old hedge clippings. Porlock Parks.
a slime mould	Fuligo muscorum	Recorded by Hadden as Uncommon in W. Som. on Sphagnum in late autumn.
a slime mould	Fuligo septica	Recorded by Hadden as abundant in W.Som.
a slime mould	Hemitrichia clavata	Recorded by Hadden as rare in W. Som.
a slime mould	Hemitrichia karstenii	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W. Som.
a slime mould	Hemitrichia minor	Recorded by Hadden as rare in W. Som. First English record Porlock Parks; Horner. var pardina on hedge clippings Bossington Jan 1919 first English record.
a slime mould	Lamproderma arcyrioides	Recorded by Hadden as rare in W.Som.
a slime mould	Lamproderma columbinum	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W. Som.
a slime mould	Lamproderma scintillans	Recorded by Hadden as common in W. Som.
a slime mould	Leocarpus fragilis	Recorded by Hadden as common in West Somerset
a slime mould	Lepidoderma tigrinum	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W. Som., often associated with Diderma ochraceum on Sphagnum.
a slime mould	Leptoderma irridescens	Recorded by Hadden as rare in Porlock district.
a slime mould	Licea belmontiana	Licea flexuosa Pers. recorded by Hadden as common on dead coniferous wood in W. Som. No match of species name onûcomputer.
a slime mould	Licea operculata	Assume name change: Norman Hadden recorded Orcadella operculata Wing. as Rare. On living oak, Weir Wood Nov.û1920.
a slime mould	Lycogala epidendrum	Recorded by Hadden as very common in W. Somerset and believed to be so still in 1996 (Flora & Fauna).
a slime mould	Metatrichia floriformis	Recorded by Hadden (as Trichia floriformis (Schwein.) Lister)ûas rare in West Somerset. Sweetworthy Dec. 1920.
a slime mould	Metatrichia vesparium	Assume name change - record by Hadden of Hemitrichia vesparium Macbr. Uncommon in W. Som.
a slime mould	Mucilago crustacea	Assume name change: Mucilago spongiosa Morg. recorded by Hadden as common in W. Som. sometimes abundant on Porlock marsh.
a slime mould	Perichaena corticalis	Norman Hadden recorded as common near Porlock. and var. liceoides Lister as Rare in Porlock district on old hedge clippings Jan 1919.
a slime mould	Perichaena depressa	Norman Hadden recorded as rare. In Porlock district & Dunster
a slime mould	Perichaena vermicularis	Norman Hadden recorded as uncommon in Porlock district.
a slime mould	Physarum bitectum	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W.Som.
a slime mould	Physarum bivalve	Recorded by Hadden (as P. sinuosum Weinm.) as common in Minehead and Porlock districts.
a slime mould	Physarum compressum	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W.Som.
a slime mould	Physarum conglomeratum	Recorded by Hadden as Rare, Porlock Parks Nov. 1918 & Dec. 1920.
a slime mould	Physarum contextum	Recorded by Hadden as rare. Porlock Parks 1918.
a slime mould	Physarum leucopus	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in Porlock district.
a slime mould	Physarum nitens	Recorded by Hadden as Physarum luteo-album.Lister. Very rare, West Porlock Jan 1919.
a slime mould	Physarum nucleatum	Recorded by Hadden from Aldermans Barrow, Dec 1920 - A very rare species which was previously recorded from Lynton Aug.û1915.
a slime mould	Physarum nutans	Recorded by Hadden as very common in W. Som.
a slime mould	Physarum ovisporum	Recorded by Hadden as rare in W.Som.
a slime mould	Physarum psittacinum	Recorded by Hadden as rare in Porlock district.
a slime mould	Physarum pusillum	Recorded by Hadden as common in W.Som.
a slime mould	Physarum straminipes	Recorded by Hadden as rare in W. Som. On old manure.
a slime mould	Physarum vernum	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in Porlock - Minehead area.
a slime mould	Physarum virescens	Recorded by Hadden as rare on Horner Hill.
a slime mould	Physarum viride	Recorded by Hadden as common in W.Som.
a slime mould	Prototrichia metallica	Recorded by Hadden as rare, Porlock Parks Dec. 1920.
a slime mould	Stemonitis flavogenita	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W. Som.
a slime mould	Stemonitis fusca	Recorded by Hadden as Common in W. Som. with var flaccida Lister at Horner Nov. 1920.
a slime mould	Stemonitis herbatica	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W. Som. Culbone Woods.
a slime mould	Stemonitis splendens	Recorded by Hadden as var flaccida Lister Rare in W. Som. And var. webberi Lister Rare in W. Som. Horner Nov. 1920.
a slime mould	Stemonitopsis hyperopta	Recorded by Hadden as rare in W. Som. Porlock Parks on sawdust Oct 1920.
a slime mould	Stemonitopsis typhina	Recorded by Hadden (as Comatrichia typhoides Rost.) as common in W. Som.
a slime mould	Trichia affinis	Recorded by Hadden as common in West Som.
a slime mould	Trichia botrytis	Recorded by Hadden as abundant in W. Som. and var flavicans Rare at Allerford and Bossington.
a slime mould	Trichia contorta	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W. Som.
a slime mould	Trichia contorta var. inconspicua	Recorded by Hadden as rare, on Minehead Warren.
a slime mould	Trichia decipiens	Recorded by Hadden as abundant in W. Som.
a slime mould	Trichia favoginea	Recorded by Hadden as rare in W. Som. Porlock Parks Sep 1920
a slime mould	Trichia persimilis	Recorded by Hadden as very common in W. Som. Dunster 1911.
a slime mould	Trichia scabra	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in Porlock district.
a slime mould	Trichia varia	Recorded by Hadden as abundant in W. Som.
a slime mould	Tubifera ferruginosa	Recorded by Hadden as uncommon in W. Som.
Rusts and Smut Fungi
a rust	Coleosporium tussilaginis	On a variety of species
a rust	Kuhneola uredinis	On Rubus.
a rust	Melampsora capraearum	ON SALIX
a rust	Melampsora epitea	ON SPINDLE
a rust	Melampsora euphorbiae	ON EUPHORBIA
a rust	Melampsora hypericorum	ON TUTSAN
a rust	Melampsora lini
a rust	Melampsora populnea
a rust	Melampsorella caryophyllacearum	TELEUTOSPORES NOTED BY HADDEN ON CIRSIUM VULGARE AND STELLARIA HOLOSTEA AT WEST PORLOCK & HORNER WOOD.
a rust	Melampsorella symphyti	ON COMFREY
a rust	Melampsoridium betulinum	ESPECIALLY ON BIRCH SEEDLINGS
a rust	Milesina blechni
a rust	Milesina dieteliana
a rust	Milesina scolopendrii
a rust	Miyagia pseudosphaeria
a rust	Phragmidium bulbosum	On Bramble
a rust	Phragmidium fragariae
a rust	Phragmidium mucronatum
a rust	Phragmidium rubi-idaei
a rust	Phragmidium sanguisorbae
BRAMBLE RUST	Phragmidium violaceum	Most areas of bramble currently seem to be affected by this rust.
a rust	Puccinia acetosae
a rust	Puccinia adoxae
a rust	Puccinia albescens
a rust	Puccinia annularis
a rust	Puccinia arenariae
a rust	Puccinia behenis	RECORDED IN FLORA & FAUNA AS P. SILENES SCHROT.
a rust	Puccinia bistortae	RECORDED BY HADDEN AS P. POLYGONI-AMPHIBII & IN FLORA & FAUNA AS SUCH. ON PERSICARIA
a rust	Puccinia brachypodii
a rust	Puccinia brunellarum-moliniae	RECORDED BY HADDEN AS P. MOLINIAE
a rust	Puccinia calcitrapae
a rust	Puccinia caricina	On nettles.
a rust	Puccinia circaeae
a rust	Puccinia cnici-oleracei
a rust	Puccinia conii
a rust	Puccinia coronata	UREDOSPORES ON VARIOUS GRASSES
a rust	Puccinia crepidicola
a rust	Puccinia difformis
a rust	Puccinia dioicae var. silvatica	AECIDIA ON TARAXACUM SPP.
a rust	Puccinia epilobii
a rust	Puccinia fergussonii
a rust	Puccinia festucae	HADDEN RECORDED TELEUTOSPORES ON SHEEPS FESCUE
a rust	Puccinia glechomatis
a rust	Puccinia glomerata
a rust	Puccinia graminis
a rust	Puccinia hieracii	ON VARIOUS COMPOSITES
a rust	Puccinia iridis
a rust	Puccinia lagenophorae
a rust	Puccinia lapsanae
a rust	Puccinia luzulae
a rust	Puccinia maculosa
a rust	Puccinia malvacearum
a rust	Puccinia menthae
a rust	Puccinia nitida	ON AETHUSA CYNAPIUM ALSO ON GARDEN PARSLEY
a rust	Puccinia obscura	AECIDIA ON BELLIS PERENNIS
a rust	Puccinia oxalidis
a rust	Puccinia phragmitis	AECIDIA ON GREEK DOCK AND TELEUTOSPORES ON REEDS AT MINEHEAD WARREN
a rust	Puccinia pimpinellae
a rust	Puccinia poarum	AECIDIA ON COLTSFOOT & TELEUTOSPORES ON POA
a rust	Puccinia primulae
a rust	Puccinia pulverulenta
a rust	Puccinia punctata
a rust	Puccinia punctiformis
a rust	Puccinia recondita
a rust	Puccinia saniculae
a rust	Puccinia smyrnii	LOCALLY ABUNDANT ON ALEXANDERS
a rust	Puccinia tanaceti
a rust	Puccinia tumida
a rust	Puccinia umbilici
a rust	Puccinia veronicae
a rust	Puccinia vincae
a rust	Puccinia violae
a rust	Puccinia virgae-aureae
a rust	Pucciniastrum agrimoniae
a rust	Pucciniastrum circaeae
a rust	Pucciniastrum guttatum
a rust	Pucciniastrum vaccinii
a rust	Trachyspora intrusa
a rust	Tranzschelia discolor
a rust	Triphragmium ulmariae
a rust	Uredo quercus	on Quercus ilex.
a rust	Uromyces acetosae
a rust	Uromyces anthyllidis
a rust	Uromyces armeriae
a rust	Uromyces betae
a rust	Uromyces dactylidis	Teleutospores on grasses. Aecidia on Ranunculus spp.
a rust	Uromyces dianthi
a rust	Uromyces ervi
a rust	Uromyces ficariae
a rust	Uromyces muscari
a rust	Uromyces pisi-sativi	Recorded As U. pisi in Flora & Fauna
a rust	Uromyces polygoni-aviculariae
a rust	Uromyces rumicis
a rust	Uromyces salicorniae
a rust	Uromyces sparsus
a rust	Uromyces nerviphilus	on Trifolium repens
a rust	Uromyces valerianae
a rust	Uromyces viciae-fabae
Smut Fungi
Purple Anther Smut	Ustilago violacea	Occurs on Silene alba (White Campion)

Sawflies, Ants, Bees and Wasps
The Hymenoptera are very under recorded, we would appreciate confirmed records of any additional species.

Scientific	Common	Notes
SAWFLIES
a club-horned sawfly	Abia candens
a sawfly	Allantus cinctus	Visits various flowers.
a sawfly	Arge clavicornis
a sawfly	Arge ochropus
a sawfly	Arge pagana
A sawfly	Arge ustulata
A sawfly	Athali lugens
Leaf-rolling Sawfly	Blennocampa pusilla	On roses
a sawfly	Caliroa cerasi	Larvae on Blackthorn.
a sawfly	Cephus cultratus	Bores into grass stems.
A sawfly	Cimbex conatus
Birch Sawfly	Cimbex femoratus	Larvae feed on birch.
A sawfly	Croesus latipes	Larvae on birch.
Birch Sawfly	Croesus septentrionalis	On birch.
a sawfly	Dolerus liogaster
a sawfly	Dolerus madidus
a sawfly	Euura venusta	Galls on leaf stalks of willow.
a sawfly	Fenella nigrita	Mines on Agrimony.
a sawfly	Fenusa dohrnii	Mines on alder
A sawfly	Fenusa pusilla
a sawfly	Fenusa ulmi	Mines on elm
Jerking Disc Sawfly	Heterarthrus aceris	Mines on sycamore.
A sawfly	Heterarthrus healyi	Mines on field maple.
a sawfly	Heterarthrus microcephalus	Mines on willow.
a sawfly	Heterarthrus nemoratus	Mines on birch.
a sawfly	Heterarthrus vagans	Mines on alder.
a sawfly	Messa nana	Mines on birch.
a sawfly	Metallus gei	Mines on Wood Avens.
a sawfly	Metallus pumilus	Mines on Raspberry
Alder Sawfly	Monosoma pulverata	Larvae on alder.
a sawfly	Monostegia abdominalis	Larvae on Pimpernel and loose-strife.
Gooseberry Sawfly	Nematus ribesii	On gooseberry.
a sawfly	Pachyprotasis rapae
Solomon's Seal Sawfly	Phytomatocera aterrima	Larvae on Solomon's Seal.
a sawfly	Pontania pedunculi	Galls on Grey willow.
a sawfly	Pontania proxima	Galls on willow
a sawfly	Pontania vesicator	Galls on willow
Goat Willow Sawfly	Pontania viminalis	Galls on Goat willow.
a sawfly	Pristiphora mollis	Larvae on Whortleberry.
a sawfly	Profenusa pygmaea	Mines on oak.
a sawfly	Profenusa thomsoni	Mines on birch.
a sawfly	Rhogogaster viridis
a sawfly	Scolioneura betuleti	Mines on birch
a sawfly	Strombocerus delicatulus	Common on bracken.
a sawfly	Strongylogaster lineata
a sawfly	Tenthredo balteata	Larvae on Hypericum.
a sawfly	Tenthredo celtica
a sawfly	Tenthredo mesomelas	Common.
a sawfly	Tenthredopsis nassata
Poplar Sawfly	Trichiocampus viminalis
Hawthorn Sawfly	Trichiosoma tibiale	Larvae feed on hawthorn.
Greater Horntail Wasp	Urocerus gigas	Local.
PARASITIC WASPS
an ichneumon wasp	Amblyteles armatorius	In grazed water meadows
Oyster Gall	Andricus anthracina	on oak
a gall wasp	Andricus curvator	Galls on oak
Artichoke Gall	Andricus fecundator	on oak
a gall wasp	Andricus glandulae
Marble Gall	Andricus kollari	on oak
Cola-nut Gall	Andricus lignicola	on oak
a gall wasp	Andricus quadrilineatus	galls on oak
Knopper Gall	Andricus quercuscalicis	Abundant on oak in some years. Whole acorn crops failûcausing food shortage for jays, etc.
a gall wasp	Andricus quercusradicis	Galls on oak
Cottonwool Gall	Andricus quercusramuli	Galls on oak catkins. Rare.
a gall wasp	Andricus solitarius	Galls on oak
A parasitic wasp	Apanteles glomeratus	Parasite of White butterflies
Oak Apple	Biorhiza pallida	Gall on oak
A parasitic wasp	Chrysocharis polyzo	Parasite of Cerodontha ireos
a small parasitic wasp	Codrus niger	Parasite of Carabid beetles
Red Currant Gall	Cynips divisa	Galls on oak
a gall wasp	Cynips longiventris
Cherry Gall	Cynips quercusfolii	Galls on oak
Bramble Stem Gall	Diastrophus rubi	Galls on brambles.
an ichneumon wasp	Diplazon laetatorius
a gall wasp	Diplolepis eglanteriae	Galls on wild roses.
a gall wasp	Diplolepis nervosa	Galls on wild rose
Robin's Pin-cushion Gall	Diplolepis rosae	Bedeguar Gall. Galls on wild rose.
an ichneumon wasp	Enicospilus ramidulus	Parasite of Hawkmoths and Noctuid moths.
Hunger Wasp	Gasteruption assectator	Parasite of various bees.
an ichneumon wasp	Ichneumon stramentarius
an ichneumon wasp	Ichneumon suspiciosus	On Hemlock water-dropwort.
a gall wasp	Liposthenus latreillei	Galls on Ground-ivy (Glechoma)
An ichneumon wasp	Lissonota setosa	Parasite on Goat Moth
a chalcid wasp	Megastigmus dorsalis	Parasite in oak marble galls
a chalcid wasp	Meraporus graminicola
An ichneumon wasp	Mesochorus politus
Fairy flies	Mymaridae spp.	Parasites in eggs of bugs and dragonflies.
an ichneumon wasp	Netelia opaculus	Occasional in light traps.
Smooth Spangle Gall	Neuroterus albipes	On oak
Silk-button Spangle Gall	Neuroterus numismalis	on oak
Common Spangle Gall	Neuroterus quercusbaccarum	on oak
a gall wasp	Neuroterus tricolor
an ichneumon wasp	Ophion costatus	Parasite of Noctuid moths
an ichneumon wasp	Ophion longigena
an ichneumon wasp	Ophion luteus	Common.
an ichneumon wasp	Ophion obscuratus
An ichneumon wasp	Perispuda bignellii
An ichneumon wasp	Perispuda facialis
an ichneumon wasp	Perithous divinator	Parasite on larvae in stems.
a gall wasp	Phanacis hypochoeridis	Galls on cats-ear (Hypochoeris)
an ichneumon wasp	Pimpla hypochondriaca	On ivy flowers.
A parasitic wasp	Platygastridae spp.	Parasites of gall midges.
an aphid parasitic wasp	Praon spp.	Parasite of aphids.
A parasitic wasp	Prestwichia aquatica	Parasite in eggs of aquatic bugs and beetles.
a chalcid wasp	Pteromalus puparum	Parasite of Lepidoptera
Sabre Wasp	Rhyssa persuasoria	Parasite on wood wasps, in conifers.
a gall wasp	Synergus apicalis	Inquiline in oak galls
a gall wasp	Synergus rotundiventris	Inquiline in oak galls
an ichneumon wasp	Syspasis lineator	Parasite of Heterarthrus vagans
a chalcid wasp	Torymus nitens	Parasitoid in oak marble galls
an ichneumon wasp	Tromatobia variabilis
WASPS, ANTS & HORNET
Red Banded Sand Wasp	Ammophila sabulosa	Nests in sandy soil; parasite of Lepidoptera.
a potter wasp or mason wasp	Ancistrocerus gazella
a potter wasp or mason wasp	Ancistrocerus nigricornis	Nests in cavities. Parasite of Tortricid larvae.
a potter wasp or mason wasp	Ancistrocerus oviventris
a potter wasp or mason wasp	Ancistrocerus parietinus	Parasite of Lepidopterous larvae.
Wall Mason Wasp	Ancistrocerus parietum	Parasite of Lepidopterous larvae
a spider-hunting wasp	Anoplius concinnus	Parasite of Lycosid spiders
a spider-hunting wasp	Anoplius nigerrimus	Parasite of Lycosid spiders
Black Banded Spider Wasp	Anoplius viaticus	Parasite of various spiders
Field Digger Wasp	Argogorytes mystaceus	Nests in light soil; parasite of Homoptera.
a solitary wasp	Cerceris ruficornis	Common.
a rubytail wasp	Chrysis angustula
a rubytail wasp	Chrysis ignita	Parasite of other Hymenoptera
a rubytail wasp	Chrysis rutiliventris	Mainly coastal.
a rubytail wasp	Chrysis schenkei	Notable.
Slender Bodied Digger Wasp	Crabro cribrarius	On sandy heathland; parasite of Diptera.
a solitary wasp	Crossocerus capitosus	Parasite of Diptera and Hymenoptera
a solitary wasp	Crossocerus cetratus	Nests in hollow stems and dead wood; parasite of Diptera and Hymenoptera.
Blunt Tailed Digger Wasp	Crossocerus dimidiatus	Nests in rotten wood; parasite of Diptera.
Slender Digger Wasp	Crossocerus elongatulus	Common.
a solitary wasp	Crossocerus megacephalus	Nests in rotten wood; parasite of Diptera
a solitary wasp	Crossocerus pusillus	Nests in soil; parasite of small Diptera
4-spotted Digger Wasp	Crossocerus quadrimaculatus	Nests in soil; parasite of Diptera
Melancholy Black Wasp	Diodontus tristis	Nests in sand or mortar; parasite of aphids.
a social wasp	Dolichovespula media	Nests in bushes; very rare. A recent arrival in Britain, first Exmoor record early 1990s.
Norwegian Wasp	Dolichovespula norwegica
Tree Wasp	Dolichovespula sylvestris	Nests in trees.
a dryinid wasp	Dryinidae sp.	Parasites of leaf-hopper bugs.
a solitary wasp	Ectemnius cephalotes	Nests in dead wood; parasite of Muscids and Syrphids.
a solitary wasp	Ectemnius continuus	Nests in dead wood; parasite of Muscids and Syrphids.
a solitary wasp	Ectemnius lituratus	Nests in dead wood, parasite of Muscids.
a bethylid wasp	Epyris niger
an ant	Formica cunicularia	Nests under stones and in dry turf banks.
Negro Ant	Formica fusca	Nests under stones and tree stumps
an ant	Formica lemani	In upland areas.
Red Wood Ant	Formica rufa	Frequent in suitable woodlands.
a solitary wasp	Gorytes bicinctus	Nests in light soils; parasite of Diptera
an ant	Lasius alienus	On heather moorland
Yellow Meadow Ant	Lasius flavus	Common in fields and gardens.
Jet Ant	Lasius fuliginosus	Nests in varying sites.
Small Black Ant	Lasius niger	Abundant in gardens.
an ant	Lasius umbratus	Nests at base of old trees.
Slender Ant	Leptothorax acervorum	Nests in tree stumps under bark
Field Digger Wasp	Mellinus arvensis	Nests in light soils; parasite of Diptera
a solitary wasp	Miscophus concolor	Nests on heaths; parasite of small spiders.
Large Velvet Ant	Mutilla europaea	Parasite of Bumble bees.
an ant	Myrmica lobicornis	Nests in open woodland or moorland
Red Ant	Myrmica ruginodis	Nests under stones in woods & moorland
an ant	Myrmica scabrinodis	Nests in varying sites.
an ant	Myrmica sulcinodis	Nests under flat stones on heather moorland
Large Spurred Digger Wasp	Nysson spinosus	Kleptoparasite of Argogorytes spp.
Spiny Mason Wasp	Odynerus spinipes	Parasite on Coleoptera larvae
Common Spiny Digger Wasp	Oxybelus uniglumis	Nests in sandy soils; parasite of Diptera
a solitary wasp	Passaloecus gracilis	Nests in beetle burrows; parasite of same.
a spider-hunting wasp	Priocnemis parvula	Common.
Two Coloured Mimic Wasp	Psen bicolor	Nests in sandy soils; parasite of Homoptera
a solitary wasp	Rhopalum coarctatum
An ant	Stenamma sp.	Species uncertain, possibly debile.
a potter wasp or mason wasp	Symmorphus connexus	Nests in plant stems
a potter wasp or mason wasp	Symmorphus gracilis	Visits flowers of Scrophularia
Erratic Ant	Tapinoma erraticum	Nests on heathland
Turf Ant	Tetramorium caespitum	Nests under stones on heaths and cliffs
a solitary wasp	Tiphia femorata	Parasite of dung beetles
a rubytail wasp	Trichrysis cyanea	A kleptoparasite of wood boring aculeates
Slender Wood Borer Wasp	Trypoxylon attenuatum	Parasite of various spiders
The Hornet	Vespa crabro	Nests in tree holes; locally common. Nests sometimes found in ENHS bird nest boxes in woodlands.
Red Wasp	Vespula rufa	Usually nests in the ground.
Common Wasp	Vespula vulgaris	Nests in various sites.
BEES
Gwynne's Mining Bee	Andrena bicolor
a solitary bee	Andrena coitana	Visits bramble and apple flowers.
a solitary bee	Andrena fucata	Visits various flowers.
a solitary bee	Andrena fuscipes	Local.
Early Mining Bee	Andrena haemorrhoa	Nests in ground; visits flowers of Crataegus and Salix.
a solitary bee	Andrena lapponica	Visits Vaccinium flowers.
a solitary bee	Andrena nigroaenea	Visits various flowers.
a solitary bee	Andrena nitidiusculus	Very rare. RDB3.
a solitary bee	Andrena ovatula	Visits various flowers.
a solitary bee	Andrena saundersella	Visits Umbelliferous flowers.
a solitary bee	Andrena scotica
a solitary bee	Andrena subopaca	Visits various flowers.
Trimmer's Mining Bee	Andrena trimmerana	Visits flowers of various shrubs.
Wool-carder Bee	Anthidium manicatum	Nests in woodland; visits flowers of Labiates
Hairy Footed Flower Bee	Anthophora plumipes	Nests in walls and in ground; visits Labiates.
Honey Bee	Apis mellifera	Commercially maintained; wild colonies sometimes found; very common on flowers.
Small Garden Bumble Bee	Bombus hortorum	Nests among tree roots and in banks.
Heath Bumble Bee	Bombus jonellus	Nests subterranean; heathland.
Large Red Tailed Bumble Bee	Bombus lapidarius	Nests subterranean; visits flowers.
White-tailed Bumble Bee	Bombus lucorum	Nests subterranean; visits various flowers
Mountain Bumble Bee	Bombus monticola	Scarce.
Common Carder Bee	Bombus pascuorum	Nests on surface; widespread.
Early Bumble Bee	Bombus pratorum	Nests early in season in various sites; visits blossoms of fruit trees.
Buff-tailed Bumble Bee	Bombus terrestris	Nests subterranean; visits various flowers.
The Margined Colletes	Colletes marginatus	Nests in loose sand; a coastal species.
a solitary bee	Colletes succinctus	Nests in ground; visits flowers of Calluna and Erica
Hairy Legged Mining Bee	Dasypoda altercator	In sandy localities.
a nomad or mason bee	Eucera longicornis	Nests in ground, sometimes in large colonies.
a solitary bee	Halictus eurygnathus
a solitary bee	Halictus rubicundus	Nests in ground; often in large colonies.
a solitary bee	Halictus tumulorum	Often stylopised.
a solitary bee	Hylaeus confusus	Uncommon.
a solitary bee	Hylaeus hyalinatus
a solitary bee	Lasioglossum albipes	Visits Senecio etc.
Slender Mining Bee	Lasioglossum calceatum	Visits Senecio and Umbelliferous flowers.
a solitary bee	Lasioglossum cupromicans	Visits flowers of yellow Composites
a solitary bee	Lasioglossum fratellum	A moorland species. Visits flowers of Senecio.
a solitary bee	Lasioglossum laevigatum	Visits flowers of Scrophularia
a solitary bee	Lasioglossum leucopum	Nests in sandy ground. Visits flowers.
a solitary bee	Lasioglossum malachurus	Visits Trifolium flowers.
Brassy Mining Bee	Lasioglossum morio	Nests in wall mortar; common in gardens.
a solitary bee	Lasioglossum punctatissimum	Visits gorse flowers on heath and near coast.
a solitary bee	Lasioglossum smeathmanellum	Common.
Shaggy Mining Bee	Lasioglossum villosulum	Visits flowers of yellow Composites
Yellow Footed Mining Bee	Lasioglossum xanthopum	Visits various flowrs.
Patchwork Leaf-cutter Bee	Megachile centuncularis	Nests in wood or soil; visits flowers of Rubus.
Willughby's Leaf-cutter Bee	Megachile willughbiella	Nests in pre-existing holes in wood, walls or soil.
Fabricius' Nomad Bee	Nomada fabriciana	Kleptoparasite of Andrena spp. Visits flowers.
a nomad or mason bee	Nomada flava	Kleptoparasite of Andrena spp. Visits flowers.
a nomad or mason bee	Nomada flavoguttata	Kleptoparasite of Andrena spp. Visits flowers.
a nomad or mason bee	Nomada fucata	Very local.
Gooden's Nomad Bee	Nomada goodeniana	Kleptoparasite of Andrena spp. Visits flowers.
Marsham's Nomad Bee	Nomada marshamella	Kleptoparasite of Andrena spp. Visits flowers.
Golden-rod Nomad Bee	Nomada rufipes	Kleptoparasite of Andrena spp. Visits flowers.
a solitary bee	Osmia fulviventris	Probably incorrect record. Recorded by visiting naturalists.
a solitary bee	Panurgus banksianus	Nests in sandy ground. Visits dandelion flowers.
Four Coloured Cuckoo Bee	Psithyrus sylvestris	Parasite of Bombus pratorumCommon.
Vestal Cuckoo Bee	Psithyrus vestalis	Social parasite of B.lucorum and B.terrestris
a solitary bee	Sphecodes crassus	Visits various flowers.

Scientific	Common	Notes
BUTTERFLIES
Small Tortoiseshell	Aglais Urticae	Occasionally Abundant But Seems To Have Decreased
Orange Tip	Anthocharis Cardamines	Common By Hedgerows.
Ringlet	Aphantopus Hyperantus	Local
High Brown Fritillary	Argynnis Adippe	Rare
Dark Green Fritillary	Argynnis Aglaja	Formerly Common But Declined In Recent Years
Silver-Washed Fritillary	Argynnis Paphia	Woodland Rides Where It May Be Seen On Bramble Flowers.
Brown Argus	Aricia Agestis	Rare. Only Recent Records From Minehead Golf Course.
Pearl Bordered Fritillary	Boloria Euphrosyne	Seriously Declined.
Small Pearl-Bordered Fritillary	Boloria Selene	Locally Common In Lyn And Barle Valleys
Green Hairstreak	Callophrys Rubi	In Areas Of Gorse.
Holly Blue	Celastrina Argiolus Britanna	Local.
Small Heath	Coenonympha Pamphilus	On Areas Of High Moorland
Clouded Yellow	Colias Croceus	This Well-Known Migrant Appears In Most Years Usually In Moderate Numbers But Occasionally Abundant.
Pale Clouded Yellow	Colias Hyale	Single Record Only
Painted Lady	Cynthia Cardui	Numbers Vary Greatly From Year To Year But Occasionally Can Be Abundant.
The Milkweed	Danaus Plexippus	A North American Species Which Very Rarely Wanders To Exmoor.
Dingy Skipper	Erynnis Tages	Declined.
Marsh Fritillary	Eurodryas Aurinia	Formerly Present In Small Numbers At Several Sites But Has Declined.
Brimstone	Gonepteryx Rhamni	Usually Present In Early And Late Summer But These Are Generaly Wandering Males. The Foodplant Is Virtually Absent From Exmoor.
Duke Of Burgundy Fritillary	Hamearis Lucina	An Early Record From Timberscombe 1900, Presumably On Primrose Which Is Sometimes Used As A Food Plant. Probably No Longer Occurs.
Grayling	Hipparchia Semele	Moorland Tracks/Quarries, Etc.
Peacock	Inachis Io	Numbers Fairly Good.
White Admiral	Ladoga Camilla	Its Continued Presence Is Very Doubtful
Wall	Lasiommata Megera	Possibly Decreasing
Wood White	Leptidea Sinapis	There Are A Number Of Records Up To 1982 But None Since.
Small Copper	Lycaena Phlaeas	Regular In Some Heathland Areas.
Meadow Brown	Maniola Jurtina	Abundant In Grassy Areas.
Marbled White	Melanargia Galathea Serena	Very Local.
Heath Fritillary	Mellicta Athalia	The Large Number Of Records Reflects The Annual Monitoring Of This Butterfly By Enhs Members Who Have Monitored The 20 Or So Sites Since They Were Discovered In Bin Combe By Roger Butcher/Enhs In 1982 When There Were Tens Of Thousands.
Camberwell Beauty	Nymphalis Antiopa	One Unconfirmed Record.
Large Tortoiseshell	Nymphalis Polychloros	Early Records Could Refer To Immigrants. Now Unlikely To Occur.
Large Skipper	Ochlodes Venata Faunus	Local
Speckled Wood	Pararge Aegeria	Good Numbers. Woodland Borders.
Large White	Pieris Brassicae	Local Populations Are Reinforced By Immigrants.
Green-Veined White	Pieris Napi	Common
Small White	Pieris Rapae	Local Populations Are Reinforced By Immigrants.
Silver-Studded Blue	Plebejus Argus	Recorded From Martinhoe Area 1968. An Unconfirmed Record Of Larvae In 1978.
Comma	Polygonia C-Album	Increased In Number
Common Blue	Polyommatus Icarus	Locally Common
Grizzled Skipper	Pyrgus Malvae	Decreased
Gatekeeper	Pyronia Tithonus Britanniae	Abundant. Hedgerows Etc.
Purple Hairstreak	Quercusia Quercus	In Old Oak Woods But Often Unnoticed As They Tend To Remain High Up On The Trees.
White Letter Hairstreak	Satyrium W-Album	Very Rare.
Brown Hairstreak	Thecla Betulae	An Easily Overlooked Species Best Located By Searching For The Eggs On Old Blackthorn In Winter.
Essex Skipper	Thymelicus Lineola	Recorded From A Single Site In Vc5, 1992
Small Skipper	Thymelicus Sylvestris	Local.
Red Admiral	Vanessa Atalanta	This Species Appears To Have Overwintered In Recent Years
Macro-Moths
Magpie Moth	Abraxas Grossulariata	Common.
Clouded Magpie	Abraxas Sylvata	Rare.
Dark Spectacle	Abrostola Trigemina	Rare.
Spectacle	Abrostola Triplasia	Very Common.
Yellow-Barred Brindle	Acasis Viretata	Occasional.
Death's Head Hawk-Moth	Acherontia Atropos	Rare Immigrant.
Yellow Horned	Achlya Flavicornis	Common.
Sycamore	Acronicta Aceris	Local.
Alder Moth	Acronicta Alni	Fairly Common.
Miller	Acronicta Leporina	Uncommon.
Poplar Grey	Acronicta Megacephala	Uncommon.
Grey Dagger	Acronicta Psi	Common.
Knotgrass	Acronicta Rumicis	Very Common.
Dark Dagger	Acronicta Tridens	Rare.
Portland Moth	Actebia Praecox	Minehead 1963.
Grey Birch	Aethalura Punctulata	Minehead, 1959.
Scarce Umber	Agriopis Aurantiaria	Uncommon
Spring Usher	Agriopis Leucophaearia	Fairly Common
Dotted Border	Agriopis Marginaria	Common.
Convolvulus Hawk-Moth	Agrius Convolvuli	A Rare Immigrant. Several Reported In 2003.
Brick	Agrochola Circellaris	Fairly Common.
Flounced Chestnut	Agrochola Helvola	Fairly Common.
Brown-Spot Pinion	Agrochola Litura	Occasional.
Red-Line Quaker	Agrochola Lota	Common.
Beaded Chestnut	Agrochola Lychnidis	Very Common.
Yellow-Line Quaker	Agrochola Macilenta	Very Common.
Light Feathered Rustic	Agrotis Cinerea	Rare.
Heart And Club	Agrotis Clavis	Uncommon.
Heart And Dart	Agrotis Exclamationis	Abundant.
Dark Sword-Grass	Agrotis Ipsilon	Common Immigrant.
Shuttle Shaped Dart	Agrotis Puta	Common.
Turnip Moth	Agrotis Segetum	Common.
Crescent Dart	Agrotis Trux Lunigera	Fairly Common.
Archer's Dart	Agrotis Vestigialis	Very Rare.
Dotted Carpet	Alcis Jubata	Very Local
Mottled Beauty	Alcis Repandata	Abundant.
Mottled Beauty	Alcis Repandata Repandata
Green-Brindled Crescent	Allophyes Oxyacanthae	Common.
March Moth	Alsophila Aescularia	Very Common.
Saltern Ear	Amphipoea Fucosa Paludis	Fairly Common.
Large Ear	Amphipoea Lucens	A Moorland Species Of Western & Northern Britain. Uncommon.
Ear Moth	Amphipoea Oculea	Fairly Common.
Svensson's Copper Underwing	Amphipyra Berbera Svensson	Occasional.
Copper Underwing	Amphipyra Pyramidea	Fairly Common.
Mouse Moth	Amphipyra Tragopoginis	Occasional.
Green Arches	Anaplectoides Prasina	Common.
Beautiful Yellow Underwing	Anarta Myrtilli	Frequently Encountered Flying Rapidly Over Heather Moorland. Common.
Orange Moth	Angerona Prunaria	Very Rare.
Shoulder Stripe	Anticlea Badiata	Abundant.
Streamer	Anticlea Derivata	Common.
Large Nutmeg	Apamea Anceps	Very Local.
Clouded-Bordered Brindle	Apamea Crenata	Common.
Clouded Brindle	Apamea Epomidion	Fairly Common.
Confused	Apamea Furva Britannica	Uncommon.
Light Arches	Apamea Lithoxylea	Fairly Common.
Dark Arches	Apamea Monoglypha	Abundant.
Crescent Striped	Apamea Oblonga	Porlock 1949
Double Lobed	Apamea Ophiogramma	Rare.
Dusky Brocade	Apamea Remissa	Occasional.
Slender Brindle	Apamea Scolopacina	Fairly Common.
Rustic Shoulder-Knot	Apamea Sordens	Rare.
Reddish Light Arches	Apamea Sublustris	Rare.
Small Clouded Brindle	Apamea Unanimis	Single Record Only.
Lilac Beauty	Apeira Syringaria	Uncommon.
Treble Bar	Aplocera Plagiata	Occasional.
Small Brindled Beauty	Apocheima Hispidaria	Selworthy, 1973
Pale Brindled Beauty	Apocheima Pilosaria	Fairly Common.
Black Rustic	Aporophyla Nigra	Common.
Twin-Spotted Wainscot	Archanara Geminipuncta	Very Local.
Webb's Wainscot	Archanara Sparganii
Orange Underwing	Archiearis Parthenias	Flies In Sunshine, Mostly High Up, At The Edges Of Birch Woods And Can Easily Be Missed. Rare.
Garden Tiger	Arctia Caja	Common.
Cream-Spot Tiger	Arctia Villica Britannica	Fairly Common.
Jersey Tiger	Euplagia Quadripunctaria	Increasing Visitor.
Scarlet Tiger	Callimorpha Dominula	Recent Record From Porlock.
Fen Wainscot	Arenostola Phragmitidis	Very Rare.
Yellow Belle	Aspitates Ochrearia	Rare.
Small White Wave	Asthena Albulata	Occasional.
Centre-Barred Sallow	Atethmia Centrago	Fairly Common.
Red-Necked Footman	Atolmis Rubricollis	Rare.
Gold Spangle	Autographa Bractea	Only Record Traced Was From Mortehoe (Not Exmoor).
Silver Y	Autographa Gamma	Flies By Day And Night. Abundant Immigrant.
Plain Golden Y	Autographa Jota	Fairly Common.
Beautiful Golden Y	Autographa Pulchrina	Common.
Flame	Axylia Putris	Common.
Scarce Silver-Lines	Bena Prasinana	Rare.
Peppered Moth	Biston Betularia	Famous For The Melanic Forms Produced In Industrial Areas. The Very Black Form (Carbonaria Jordan) Occasionally Turns Up, As Well As The Partially Melanic Form Insularia. Common.
Oak Beauty	Biston Strataria	Common.
Sprawler	Brachionycha Sphinx	Very Local.
Minor Shoulder-Knot	Brachylomia Viminalis	Uncommon.
Bordered White	Bupalus Piniaria	Fairly Common.
Common Wave	Cabera Exanthemata	Very Common.
Common White Wave	Cabera Pusaria	Very Common.
Mother Shipton	Callistege Mi	Rare.
Pale Tussock	Calliteara Pudibunda	Common.
Light Emerald	Campaea Margaritata	Very Common.
Yellow Shell	Camptogramma Bilineata Bilineata	Common.
Pale Mottled Willow	Caradrina Clavipalpis	Common.
Mottled Rustic	Caradrina Morpheus	Common.
Royal Mantle	Catarhoe Cuculata	Rare.
Ruddy Carpet	Catarhoe Rubidata	Very Rare.
Red Underwing	Catocala Nupta	Rare.
Haworth's Minor	Celaena Haworthii	Single Record. Not Recent.
Crescent	Celaena Leucostigma	Rare.
Little Thorn	Cepphis Advenaria	Nettlecombe, 1973.
Broom Moth	Ceramica Pisi	Very Common.
Antler	Cerapteryx Graminis	Numbers Vary Considerably From Year To Year. Can Be A Pest Of Upland Pasture.
White-Marked	Cerastis Leucographa	Selworthy 1964
Red Chestnut	Cerastis Rubricosa	Common.
Puss Moth	Cerura Vinula	Fairly Common.
Treble Lines	Charanyca Trigrammica	Common.
Streak	Chesias Legatella	Very Rare.
Broom-Tip	Chesias Rufata	Recorded From Minehead, 1963.
Silky Wainscot	Chilodes Maritimus	A Species Of Reed Beds Once Recorded From Porlock Marsh, Probably Now Gone.
Dark Marbled Carpet	Chloroclysta Citrata	Fairly Common.
Autumn Green Carpet	Chloroclysta Miata	Rare.
Red-Green Carpet	Chloroclysta Siterata	Common.
Common Marbled Carpet	Chloroclysta Truncata	Abundant.
Bilberry Pug	Chloroclystis Debiliata	Scarce.
Green Pug	Chloroclystis Rectangulata	Fairly Common.
V-Pug	Chloroclystis V-Ata	Fairly Common.
Golden Twin-Spot	Chrysodeixis Chalcites	Selworthy, 1967. Very Rare Immigrant.
Barred Yellow	Cidaria Fulvata	Common.
Chinese Character	Cilix Glaucata
Brussels Lace	Cleorodes Lichenaria	Local.
Chocolate-Tip	Clostera Curtula	Rare.
Small Rufous	Coenobia Rufa	Very Rare.
Nut-Tree Tussock	Colocasia Coryli	Fairly Common.
Mottled Grey	Colostigia Multistrigaria	Fairly Common.
Beech-Green Carpet	Colostygia Olivata	Rare
Green Carpet	Colostygia Pectinataria	Very Common
Feathered Thorn	Colotois Pennaria	Very Common.
Blotched Emerald	Comibaena Bajularia	Fairly Common.
Dark Chestnut	Conistra Ligula	Uncommon.
Dotted Chestnut	Conistra Rubiginea	Not Recorded In Somerset Until Recent Years. The First Exmoor Records Were Of Two Post-Hibernation Examples At Porlock In 1993.
Chestnut	Conistra Vaccinii	Very Common.
Lesser-Spotted Pinion	Cosmia Affinis	Occasional
White-Spotted Pinion	Cosmia Diffinis	Minehead 1962
Lunar-Spotted Pinion	Cosmia Pyralina	Rare.
Dun-Bar	Cosmia Trapezina	Very Common.
Purple Bar	Cosmorhoe Ocellata	Common.
Coronet	Craniophora Ligustri	Fairly Common.
Scalloped Oak	Crocallis Elinguaria	Common.
Marbled Beauty	Cryphia Domestica	Common.
Marbled Green	Cryphia Muralis	Rare.
Wormwood	Cucullia Absinthii	Very Rare.
Chamomile Shark	Cucullia Chamomillae	Rare.
Shark	Cucullia Umbratica	Common.
Mullein	Cucullia Verbasci	Uncommon.
Four-Dotted Footman	Cybosia Mesomella	Fairly Common.
Mocha	Cyclophora Annulata	A Beautiful Moth, Recorded On Only Two Occasions In 1963 And 1994. Very Rare.
Clay Triple-Lines	Cyclophora Linearia	Uncommon.
False Mocha	Cyclophora Porata	Last Recorded 1971
Maiden's Blush	Cyclophora Punctaria	Fairly Common.
Oak Lutestring	Cymatophorima Diluta Hartwiegi	Common
Brindled Ochre	Dasypolia Templi	Bossington Hill 1947; Porlock Weir 1973. Very Rare.
Elephant Hawk-Moth	Deilephila Elpenor	Very Common.
Small Elephant Hawk-Moth	Deilephila Porcellus	Fairly Common.
Satin Beauty	Deileptenia Ribeata	Rare
Silver Hook	Deltote Uncula	Withypool, 1962
Burnished Brass	Diachrysia Chrysitis	Common.
Clouded Buff	Diacrisia Sannio	Males May Be Disturbed During The Day From Heather Moorland, Females Are Less Often Seen. Fairly Common.
Muslin Moth	Diaphora Mendica	The White Females Fly By Day And Look Very Different From The Brown Males. Common.
Purple Clay	Diarsia Brunnea	Common.
Barred Chestnut	Diarsia Dahlii	Rare.
Ingrailed Clay	Diarsia Mendica Mendica	Very Common.
Small Square-Spot	Diarsia Rubi	Very Common.
Merveille Du Jour	Dichonia Aprilina	Uncommon.
Figure Of Eight	Diloba Caeruleocephala	Very Local.
Nutmeg	Discestra Trifolii	Uncommon.
Blomer's Rivulet	Discoloxia Blomeri	Very Rare
Oak Hook-Tip	Drepana Binaria	Common
Barred Hook-Tip	Drepana Cultraria	Uncommon
Pebble Hook-Tip	Drepana Falcataria	Common
Marbled Brown	Drymonia Dodonaea	Common.
Lunar Marbled Brown	Drymonia Ruficornis	Common.
Brindled Green	Dryobotodes Eremita	Fairly Common.
Grey Scalloped Bar	Dyscia Fagaria	Single Record Selworthy Beacon, 1972
Small Phoenix	Ecliptopera Silaceata	Common.
Engrailed	Ectropis Bistortata	Uncommon.
Small Engrailed	Ectropis Crepuscularia	Uncommon.
Silver Cloud	Egira Conspicillaris	Single Record.
Hoary Footman	Eilema Caniola	Fairly Common.
Scarce Footman	Eilema Complana	Fairly Common.
Buff Footman	Eilema Deplana	Fairly Common.
Dingy Footman	Eilema Griseola	Fairly Common.
Common Footman	Eilema Lurideola	Aundant.
Orange Footman	Eilema Sororcula	Rare.
Broken-Barred Carpet	Electrophaes Corylata	Fairly Common.
Pebble Prominent	Eligmodonta Ziczac	Common.
Common Heath	Ematurga Atomaria	Common.
Angle-Striped Sallow	Enargia Paleacea	Porlock Weir 1980very Rare Immigrant.
Canary-Shouldered Thorn	Ennomos Alniaria	Very Common.
September Thorn	Ennomos Erosaria	Fairly Common.
Dusky Thorn	Ennomos Fuscantaria	Fairly Common.
August Thorn	Ennomos Quercinaria	Fairly Common.
Grey Mountain Moth	Entephria Caesiata	A North Western Species In Britain, Occurring As Far South As S. Wales, With Occasional Stragglers Found On The Coastal Regions Of Exmoor.
Bordered Beauty	Epione Repandaria	Rare.
Common Carpet	Epirrhoe Alternata	Very Common.
Galium Carpet	Epirrhoe Galiata	Uncommon.
Wood Carpet	Epirrhoe Rivata	Rare.
Small Argent & Sable	Epirrhoe Tristata	Very Rare.
Autumnal Moth	Epirrita Autumnata	Very Common.
Pale November Moth	Epirrita Christyi	Rare.
November Moth	Epirrita Dilutata	Very Common.
Mottled Umber	Erannis Defoliaria	Very Common.
Dusky Sallow	Eremobia Ochroleuca	Rare.
Small Eggar	Eriogaster Lanestris	There Are Two Exmoor Records Given On The Distribution Map In Mbgbi (Heath & Emmet, 1991) Vol.7 P2, But It Has Not Been Possible To Trace Their Source. The Species Has Undergone A Serious Decline In Recent Years But Is Still Present In Somerset.
Purple Marbled	Eublemma Ostrina	Very Rare Immigrant.
Small Marbled	Eublemma Parva	Selworthy, 1968.
Dingy Shell	Euchoeca Nebulata	Uncommon.
Plain Clay	Eugnorisma Depuncta	Selworthy 1973. Rare.
Spinach	Eulithis Mellinata	Very Common.
Northern Spinach	Eulithis Populata	Very Common.
Phoenix	Eulithis Prunata	Fairly Common.
Barred Straw	Eulithis Pyraliata	Common.
Chevron	Eulithis Testata	Fairly Common.
Feathered Ranunculus	Eumichtis Lichenea Lichenea	Fairly Common.
Feathered Ranunculus	Eumichtis Lichenea Scillonea
Cloaked Carpet	Euphyia Biangulata	Common In The Porlock Area.
Sharp-Angled Carpet	Euphyia Unangulata	Very Rare.
Brindled Pug	Eupithecia Abbreviata	Common.
Wormwood Pug	Eupithecia Absinthiata	Common.
Currant Pug	Eupithecia Assimilata	Luckbarrow 1990
Lime-Speck Pug	Eupithecia Centaureata	Occasional.
Jasione Pug	Eupithecia Denotata Jasioneata	Lynmouth 1924.
Thyme Pug	Eupithecia Distinctaria Constricta	Recorded In 1924, 1947 & 1960 From Exmoor.
Oak-Tree Pug	Eupithecia Dodoneata	Fairly Common.
Mottled Pug	Eupithecia Exiguata	Uncommon.
Bleached Pug	Eupithecia Expallidata	Rare.
Ling Pug	Eupithecia Goossensiata	Withycombe 1912 Only.
Haworth's Pug	Eupithecia Haworthiata	Uncommon.
Tawny-Speckled Pug	Eupithecia Icterata	Common.
Ochreous Pug	Eupithecia Indigata	Uncommon.
Freyer's Pug	Eupithecia Intricata	Single Record, Luckbarrow, 1998.
Maple Pug	Eupithecia Inturbata	Very Rare.
Larch Pug	Eupithecia Lariciata	Local.
Toadflax Pug	Eupithecia Linariata	Fairly Common.
Narrow-Winged Pug	Eupithecia Nanata Angusta	Common.
Cypress Pug	Eupithecia Phoeniceata	The First British Specimen Was Recorded In Cornwall In 1959. Has Since Spread Along The Coast And To Some Inland Areas. Now Fairly Common.
Lead-Coloured Pug	Eupithecia Plumbeolata	Uncommon.
Foxglove Pug	Eupithecia Pulchellata	Common.
Marsh Pug	Eupithecia Pygmaeata	Withycombe, 1912.
Satyr Pug	Eupithecia Satyrata	Withycombe, 1912.
Plain Pug	Eupithecia Simpliciata	Rare.
Grey Pug	Eupithecia Subfuscata	Common.
Bordered Pug	Eupithecia Succenturiata	Uncommon.
Dwarf Pug	Eupithecia Tantillaria	Occasional.
Slender Pug	Eupithecia Tenuiata	Uncommon.
White-Spotted Pug	Eupithecia Tripunctaria	Fairly Common.
Valerian Pug	Eupithecia Valerianata	Scarce.
Netted Pug	Eupithecia Venosata	Rare.
Golden-Rod Pug	Eupithecia Virgaureata	Rare.
Common Pug	Eupithecia Vulgata	Very Common.
Small Angle Shades	Euplexia Lucipara	Common.
Brown-Tail	Euproctis Chrysorrhoea	Locally Common.
Yellow-Tail	Euproctis Similis	Fairly Common.
Satellite	Eupsilia Transversa	Common.
Drinker	Euthrix Potatoria	Larvae Can Be Very Common In Damp, Low-Lying Areas Of The Moor.
Garden Dart	Euxoa Nigricans	Uncommon.
Square-Spot Dart	Euxoa Obelisca Grisea	Rare.
White-Line Dart	Euxoa Tritici	Uncommon.
Scalloped Hook-Tip	Falcaria Lacertinaria	Common.
Alder Kitten	Furcula Bicuspis	Very Rare.
Poplar Kitten	Furcula Bifida	Very Rare.
Sallow Kitten	Furcula Furcula	Uncommon.
Lappet	Gastropacha Quercifolia	Rare
Large Emerald	Geometra Papilionaria	Common.
Annulet	Gnophos Obscurata	Occasional.
Frosted Orange	Gortyna Flavago	Common.
Double Dart	Graphiphora Augur	Very Rare.
Double-Striped Pug	Gymnoscelis Rufifasciata	Abundant.
Buff Arches	Habrosyne Pyritoides	Very Common
Shears	Hada Nana	Common.
Lychnis	Hadena Bicruris	Common.
Marbled Coronet	Hadena Confusa	Rare.
Barrett's Marbled Coronet	Hadena Luteago Barrettii	Selworthy 1964
Tawny Shears	Hadena Perplexa	Uncommon.
Campion	Hadena Rivularis	Fairly Common.
Broad-Barred White	Hecatera Bicolorata	Uncommon.
Scarce Bordered Straw	Helicoverpa Armigera	Rare Immigrant.
Eastern Bordered Straw	Heliothis Nubigera
Bordered Straw	Heliothis Peltigera	Uncommon Immigrant
Marbled Clover	Heliothis Viriplaca	Withycombe 1912
Narrow-Bordered Bee Hawk	Hemaris Tityus	Very Rare.
Small Emerald	Hemistola Chrysoprasaria	Uncommon.
Common Emerald	Hemithea Aestivaria	Very Common.
Fan-Foot	Herminea Tarsipennalis	Common.
Small Fan-Foot	Herminia Grisealis	Very Common.
Uncertain	Hoplodrina Alsines	Common.
Vine's Rustic	Hoplodrina Ambigua	Common.
Rustic	Hoplodrina Blanda	Common.
The Fern	Horisme Tersata	Uncommon.
Small Waved Umber	Horisme Vitalbata	Rare.
Rosy Rustic	Hydraecia Micacea	Common.
Small Yellow Wave	Hydrelia Flammeolaria	Common.
Waved Carpet	Hydrelia Sylvata	Very Rare.
July Highflyer	Hydriomena Furcata	A Very Variable Species. Common.
May Highflyer	Hydriomena Impluviata	Rare.
Ruddy Highflyer	Hydriomena Ruberata	Rare.
Barred Red	Hylaea Fasciaria	Common.
Striped Hawk-Moth	Hyles Lineata Livornica	Minehead, 1965.
Pine Hawk-Moth	Hyloicus Pinastri	Minehead, 1960
Beautiful Snout	Hypena Crassalis	Although Rather Local In Britain As A Whole, It Is Fairly Common On Exmoor Moorland Since The Larvae Feed On Whortleberry.
Snout	Hypena Proboscidalis	Being Double Brooded, This Very Common Moth May Be Seen Throughout The Summer Until October.
Buttoned Snout	Hypena Rostralis	Rare.
Pale Oak Beauty	Hypomecis Punctinalis	Scarce.
Riband Wave	Idaea Aversata	Abundant.
Small Fan-Footed Wave	Idaea Biselata	Very Common.
Single-Dotted Wave	Idaea Dimidiata	Common.
Small Scallop	Idaea Emarginata	Very Rare.
Dwarf Cream Wave	Idaea Fuscovenosa	Common.
Small Dusty Wave	Idaea Seriata	Fairly Common.
Plain Wave	Idaea Straminata	Common.
Satin Wave	Idaea Subsericeata	Fairly Common.
Dotted-Border Wave	Idaea Sylvestraria	Rare.
Treble Brown Spot	Idaea Trigeminata	Very Common.
Double Kidney	Ipimorpha Retusa	Rare.
Olive	Ipimorpha Subtusa	Uncommon.
Orange Upperwing	Jodia Croceago	Very Rare.
Little Emerald	Jodis Lactearia	Uncommon.
Beautiful Brocade	Lacanobia Contigua	Uncommon.
Bright-Line Brown-Eye	Lacanobia Oleracea	Common.
Dog's Tooth	Lacanobia Suasa	Fairly Common.
Pale-Shouldered Brocade	Lacanobia Thalassina	Common.
Light Brocade	Lacanobia W-Latinum	Fairly Common.
Devon Carpet	Lampropteryx Otregiata	Very Local.
Water Carpet	Lampropteryx Suffumata	Common.
Poplar Hawk-Moth	Laothoe Populi	Very Common.
Mallow	Larentia Clavaria	Rare.
Oak Eggar	Lasiocampa Quercus	Fairly Common
Northern Eggar	Lasiocampa Quercus Callunae	Common.
Grass Eggar	Lasiocampa Trifolii	A Single (Unconfirmed) Record From N. Devon, 1984.
Beautiful Hook-Tip	Laspeyria Flexula	Very Local.
Scorched Carpet	Ligdia Adustata	Very Common.
Marbled White Spot	Lithacodia Pygarga	Very Local. (Syn. Protodeltote Pygarga)
Pale Pinion	Lithophane Hepatica	Occasional.
Blair's Shoulder-Knot	Lithophane Leautieri Hesperica	First Recorded 1951 On The Isle Of Wight, This Moth Has Gradually Increased Its Range. Fairly Common.
Grey Shoulder-Knot	Lithophane Ornitopus Lactipennis	Occasional.
Tawny Pinion	Lithophane Semibrunnea	Rare.
Four-Spotted Footman	Lithosia Quadra	Occasional.
Seraphim	Lobophora Halterata	Uncommon.
Clouded Border	Lomaspilis Marginata	Very Common.
White-Pinion Spotted	Lomographa Bimaculata	Uncommon.
Clouded Silver	Lomographa Temerata	Fairly Common.
Flounced Rustic	Luperina Testacea	Very Common.
Brindled Beauty	Lycia Hirtaria	Uncommon.
True Lover's Knot	Lycophotia Porphyrea	Very Common.
Scarce Blackneck	Lygephila Craccae	Very Local As Is The Foodplant (Wood Vetch)
Blackneck	Lygephila Pastinum	Porlock Weir 1976.
Black Arches	Lymantria Monacha	Common.
Humming-Bird Hawk-Moth	Macroglossum Stellatarum	Occurs In Most Years And Is Sometimes Fairly Common. It Is Fond Of Feeding On The Flowers Of Red Valerian.
Fox Moth	Macrothylacia Rubi	Larvae Are Often Encountered On Exmoor Tracks In Spring, En Route To A Suitable Pupation Site.
Lackey	Malacosoma Neustria	Rare
Cabbage Moth	Mamestra Brassicae	Common.
Dot Moth	Melanchra Persicariae	Very Common.
Pretty Chalk Carpet	Melanthia Procellata	Uncommon.
Waved Umber	Menophra Abruptaria	Fairly Common.
Lesser Common Rustic	Mesapamea Didyma	Common. (?)
Common Rustic	Mesapamea Secalis	Very Common.
Beautiful Carpet	Mesoleuca Albicillata	Uncommon.
Cloaked Minor	Mesoligia Furuncula	Common.
Rosy Minor	Mesoligia Literosa	Fairly Common.
Rosy Footman	Miltochrista Miniata	Very Common.
Lime Hawk-Moth	Mimas Tiliae	Uncommon.
Dark Brocade	Mniotype Adusta	Porlock Weir 1973.
Old Lady	Mormo Maura	Since This Striking Moth Seldom Comes To Light, It Is Likely To Be Under-Recorded.
White Point	Mythimna Albipuncta	Rare Immigrant.
Shoulder-Striped Wainscot	Mythimna Comma	Fairly Common.
Brown-Line Bright Eye	Mythimna Conigera	Rare.
Clay	Mythimna Ferrago	Common.
Smoky Wainscot	Mythimna Impura	Very Common.
Shore Wainscot	Mythimna Litoralis	Minehead 1958
Common Wainscot	Mythimna Pallens	Very Common.
Striped Wainscot	Mythimna Pudorina	Rare.
Devonshire Wainscot	Mythimna Putrescens	Rare.
Southern Wainscot	Mythimna Straminea	Uncommon.
Double Line	Mythimna Turca	Rare.
White-Speck	Mythimna Unipuncta	Rare Immigrant.
Delicate	Mythimna Vitellina	Uncommon Immigrant.
Gothic	Naenia Typica	Rare.
Striped Twin-Spot Carpet	Nebula Salicata Latentaria	Very Rare.
Lesser Yellow Underwing	Noctua Comes	Very Common.
Broad-Bordered Yellow Underwing	Noctua Fimbriata	Common.
Least Yellow Underwing	Noctua Interjecta Caliginosa	Fairly Common.
Lesser Broad Bordered Yellow Underwing	Noctua Janthe	Very Common.
Large Yellow Underwing	Noctua Pronuba	Abundant.
Least Black Arches	Nola Confusalis	Common.
Short-Cloaked Moth	Nola Cucullatella	Rare.
Bulrush Wainscot	Nonagria Typhae	Rare.
Iron Prominent	Notodonta Dromedarius	Common.
Muslin Footman	Nudaria Mundana	Fairly Common.
Oak Nycteoline	Nycteola Revayana	Rare.
Common Lutestring	Ochropacha Duplaris	Common.
Flame Shoulder	Ochropleura Plecta	Very Common.
Chimney Sweeper	Odezia Atrata	Local.
Scalloped Hazel	Odontopera Bidentata	Common.
Middle-Barred Minor	Oligia Fasciuncula	Common.
Tawny Marbled Minor	Oligia Latruncula	Common.
Marbled Minor	Oligia Strigilis	Fairly Common.
Rufous Minor	Oligia Versicolor	Common.
Lunar Underwing	Omphaloscelis Lunosa	Very Common.
Winter Moth	Operophtera Brumata	Visits Lighted Windows During Mild Weather Throughout The Winter, Often In Large Numbers.
Northern Winter Moth	Operophtera Fagata	Rare.
Brimstone Moth	Opisthograptis Luteolata	Abundant.
Vapourer	Orgyia Antiqua	Males Fly In Sunshine But The Females Are Wingless. Scarce.
Gem	Orthonama Obstipata	Rare Immigrant.
Oblique Carpet	Orthonama Vittata	Very Rare.
Common Quaker	Orthosia Cerasi	Very Common.
Small Quaker	Orthosia Cruda	Abundant.
Hebrew Character	Orthosia Gothica	Very Common.
Powdered Quaker	Orthosia Gracilis	Common.
Clouded Drab	Orthosia Incerta	Common.
Blossom Underwing	Orthosia Miniosa	Very Rare.
Twin-Spotted Quaker	Orthosia Munda	Common.
Northern Drab	Orthosia Opima	Minehead 1958
Swallow-Tailed Moth	Ourapteryx Sambucaria	Common.
Horse Chestnut	Pachycnemia Hippocastanaria	Common.
Small Yellow Underwing	Panemeria Tenebrata	Porlock Weir 1988.
Pine Beauty	Panolis Flammea	Rare.
Glaucous Shears	Papestra Biren	Very Rare.
Square Spot	Paradarisa Consonaria	Rare.
Brindled White-Spot	Paradarisa Extersaria	Rare.
Autumnal Rustic	Paradiarsia Glareosa Glareosa	Fairly Common.
Wood Tiger	Parasemia Plantaginis	Very Local.
Suspected	Parastichtis Suspecta	Single Record Only.
Dingy Shears	Parastichtis Ypsillon	Very Rare.
Emperor	Pavonia Pavonia	Males May Be Seen Dashing Over The Heather Moors In Sunshine. The Females Fly At Night, Sometimes Coming To Light. Fairly Common.
Grass Wave	Perconia Strigillaria	Uncommon.
Willow Beauty	Peribatodes Rhomboidaria	Very Common.
Great Prominent	Peridea Anceps	Common.
Pearly Underwing	Peridroma Saucia	Fairly Common Immigrant.
Rivulet	Perizoma Affinitata	Fairly Common.
Grass Rivulet	Perizoma Albulata	Rare.
Small Rivulet	Perizoma Alchemillata	Fairly Common.
Barred Rivulet	Perizoma Bifaciata	Very Local.
Twin-Spot Carpet	Perizoma Didymata	Fairly Common On Moorland.
Sandy Carpet	Perizoma Flavofasciata	Common.
Barred Carpet	Perizoma Taeniata	Rare. Probably On Mosses.
Brown Silver-Line	Petrophora Chlorosata	Abundant In Areas Of Dense Bracken.
Buff-Tip	Phalera Bucephala	Very Common.
Lesser Swallow Prominent	Pheosia Gnoma	Very Common.
Swallow Prominent	Pheosia Tremula	Common.
Brown Scallop	Philereme Vetulata	Rare.
Angle Shades	Phlogophora Meticulosa	Very Common.
Small Dotted Buff	Photedes Minima	Uncommon.
Small Wainscot	Photedes Pygmina	Fairly Common.
Ruby Tiger	Phragmatobia Fuliginosa	Fairly Common.
Small Lappet	Phyllodesma Ilicifolia	The Occurrence Of This Rare, Possibly Extinct, Species Rests On Two (Unconfirmed) Records Of Larvae, One From Lynton In 1864 And The Other From Porlock In 1938. It Was Last Taken In Britain In 1965 At Weston Super Mare.
Small Purple-Barred	Phytometra Viridaria	Occasional. A Heath And Moorland Species Which Feeds On Milkwort.
Scorched Wing	Plagodis Dolabraria	Common.
Barred Umber	Plagodis Pulveraria	Common.
Blue-Bordered Carpet	Plemyria Rubiginata	Minehead 1958 & Luckbarrow 1996.
Gold Spot	Plusia Festucae	Uncommon.
December Moth	Poecilocampa Populi	Common
Grey Arches	Polia Nebulosa	Common.
Golden Plusia	Polychrysia Moneta	Minehead 1965
Large Ranunculus	Polymixis Flavicincta	Uncommon.
Frosted Green	Polyploca Ridens	Fairly Common.
Green Silver-Lines	Pseudoips Fagana Britannica	Fairly Common.
Speckled Yellow	Pseudopanthera Macularia	This Common Species Flies In Sunshine And Is Not Seen At Light.
Grass Emerald	Pseudoterpna Pruinata Atropunctaria	Common.
Small Seraphim	Pterapherapteryx Sexalata	Uncommon.
Pale Prominent	Pterostoma Palpina	Common.
Coxcomb Prominent	Ptilodon Capucina	Fairly Common
Maple Prominent	Ptilodontella Cucullina	Rare.
Bordered Sallow	Pyrrhia Umbra	Rare.
Argent And Sable	Rheumaptera Hastata	Single Record, Barle Valley, 1985.
Scallop Shell	Rheumaptera Undulata	Perhaps The Most Strikingly Marked Of The Carpets. Scarce
Large Wainscot	Rhizedra Lutosa	Rare.
Vestal	Rhodometra Sacraria	Rare Immigrant.
Straw Dot	Rivula Sericealis	Fairly Common.
Brown Rustic	Rusina Ferruginea	Common.
Pinion-Streaked Snout	Schrankia Costaestrigalis	Occasioal
White Lined Snout	Schrankia Taenialis	Selworthy 1971
Herald	Scoliopteryx Libatrix	Adults May Be Found Hibernating, Sometimes In Numbers, In Old Sheds, Barns & Outhouses. Fairly Common.
Cream Wave	Scopula Floslactata	Very Common.
Small Blood-Vein	Scopula Imitaria	Fairly Common.
Lesser Cream Wave	Scopula Immutata	Single Record 1983, Treborough Wood Only.
Mullein Wave	Scopula Marginepunctata	Local
Smoky Wave	Scopula Ternata	A Northern Species, Generally Rare In The South-West And Only Common On Exmoor.
Shaded Broad-Bar	Scotopteryx Chenopodiata	Fairly Common.
July Belle	Scotopteryx Luridata Plumbaria	Very Common.
Lead Belle	Scotopteryx Mucronata	Common.
Early Thorn	Selenia Dentaria	Very Common.
Lunar Thorn	Selenia Lunularia	Fairly Common.
Purple Thorn	Selenia Tetralunaria	Fairly Common.
Sharp-Angled Peacock	Semiothisa Alternaria	Fairly Common.
Latticed Heath	Semiothisa Clathrata	Very Rare
Tawny-Barred Angle	Semiothisa Liturata	Common.
Peacock Moth	Semiothisa Notata	Uncommon.
V-Moth	Semiothisa Wauaria	Recorded From Minehead, 1957.
Pale Oak Beauty	Serraca Punctinalis
White Colon	Sideridis Albicolon	Minehead 1963
Eyed Hawk-Moth	Smerinthus Ocellata	Fairly Common.
Stout Dart	Spaelotis Ravida	Selworthy 1968.
Privet Hawk-Moth	Sphinx Ligustri	Fairly Common.
White Ermine	Spilosoma Lubricipeda	Very Common.
Buff Ermine	Spilosoma Luteum	Very Common.
Water Ermine	Spilosoma Urticae	Single Record Only.
Small Mottled Willow	Spodoptera Exigua	Rare Immigrant.
Northern Rustic	Standfussiana Lucernea	A Northern Species Which Just Reached The Exmoor Coast At Countisbury In 1971.
Lobster Moth	Stauropus Fagi	Fairly Common.
Anomalous	Stilbia Anomala	Fairly Common.
Figure Of Eighty	Tethea Ocularis Octogesimea	Uncommon.
Satin Lutestring	Tetheella Fluctuosa	Assumed To Be A Wanderer, As The Nearest Known Colony Is In S. Wales. Taken At Light In 1994 At Porlock.
Straw Underwing	Thalpophila Matura	Minehead 1958
Spruce Carpet	Thera Britannica	Abundant.
Pine Carpet	Thera Firmata	Common.
Grey Pine Carpet	Thera Obeliscata	Common.
Early Moth	Theria Primaria	Occasional.
Hedge Rustic	Tholera Cespitis	Uncommon.
Feathered Gothic	Tholera Decimalis	Occasional.
Peach Blossom	Thyatira Batis	Common.
Blood-Vein	Timandra Griseata	Common.
Pale Eggar	Trichiura Crataegi	Very Rare
The Ni Moth	Trichoplusia Ni	Very Rare Immigrant.
Early Tooth-Striped	Trichopteryx Carpinata	Common.
Tissue	Triphosa Dubitata	Hibernates In Caves Or Outbuildings, Often In Large Numbers. A Wanderer On Exmoor Owing To The Absence Of The Food Plants (Rhamnus And Frangula) Rare.
Cinnabar	Tyria Jacobaeae	Common.
Crimson Speckled	Utetheisa Pulchella	Minehead 1961. Very Rare Immigrant.
Welsh Wave	Venusia Cambrica	A Northern Moorland Species Whose Range Extends To S.W. England. Rare.
Barred Sallow	Xanthia Aurago	Uncommon.
Orange Sallow	Xanthia Citrago	Very Rare.
Dusky-Lemon Sallow	Xanthia Gilvago	Very Rare.
Sallow	Xanthia Icteritia	Uncommon.
Pink-Barred Sallow	Xanthia Togata	Rare.
Flame Carpet	Xanthorhoe Designata	Common.
Dark-Barred Twin-Spot Carpet	Xanthorhoe Ferrugata	Common.
Garden Carpet	Xanthorhoe Fluctuata	Very Common.
Silver-Ground Carpet	Xanthorhoe Montanata	Very Common.
Red Twin-Spot Carpet	Xanthorhoe Spadicearia	Abundant
Heath Rustic	Xestia Agathina	Uncommon.
Dotted Clay	Xestia Baja	Common.
Neglected Rustic	Xestia Castanea	Uncommon.
Setaceous Hebrew Character	Xestia C-Nigrum	Very Common.
Triple-Spotted Clay	Xestia Ditrapezium	Common.
Square-Spotted Clay	Xestia Rhomboidea	Rare. Only One Record.
Six-Striped Rustic	Xestia Sexstrigata	Common.
Double Square-Spot	Xestia Triangulum	Very Common.
Square-Spot Rustic	Xestia Xanthographa	Very Common.
Sword-Grass	Xylena Exsoleta	Uncommon.
Red Sword-Grass	Xylena Vetusta	Rare.
Early Grey	Xylocampa Areola	Common.

Lichenized Fungi and Non-lichenized Fungi

Scientific	Common	Notes
Lichenicolous fungi	Abrothallus bertianus	On Parmelia glabratula on Ash and oak
Lichenicolous fungi	Abrothallus microspermus	On Parmelia caperata lichen.
Lichenicolous fungi	Abrothallus parmotrematis	On Parmelia perlata lichen, on Alder.
a lichen or fungus	Acanthophiobolus helicosporus	Under Acanthophiobolus chaetophorus in Flora & Fauna. Rarely recorded.
a lichen	Acarospora fuscata	Locally common on acid rocks
a lichen	Acarospora impressula	Maritime rocks.
a lichen	Acarospora macrospora	Maritime rocks.
a lichen	Acarospora smaragdula	Locally common on maritime rocks.
a lichen	Acrocordia gemmata	Common on trees.
a lichen	Acrocordia salweyi	Local on mortar.
a lichen	Agonimia allobata	Rare on trees.
a lichen	Agonimia tristicula	Frequent. Calcicole.
a lichen or fungus	Amarenomyces ammophilae
a lichen	Anaptychia ciliaris	Well-lit trees. Rare.
a lichen	Anaptychia runcinata	Maritime rocks.
a lichen	Anisomeridium biforme	Common on trees.
a lichen	Anisomeridium nyssaegenum	Common on trees.
a lichen or fungus	Arthonia anombrophila	On oaks. Rare
a lichen or fungus	Arthonia arthonioides	On old oaks. Very rare.
a lichen or fungus	Arthonia astroidestra
a lichen or fungus	Arthonia atlantica	On acid rock in woodlands.
a lichen or fungus	Arthonia cinnabarina	On trees, especially hazel.
a lichen or fungus	Arthonia didyma	On trees.
a lichen or fungus	Arthonia elegans	On Hazels and Oaks.
a lichen or fungus	Arthonia endlicheri	On maritime rocks
a lichen or fungus	Arthonia impolita	On trees.
Lichenicolous fungi	Arthonia invadens	On Schismatomma quercicola
a lichen or fungus	Arthonia mediella	On mossy oaks or ashes.
Lichenicolous fungi	Arthonia molendoi	On Caloplaca arnoldii on rocks.
a lichen	Arthonia muscigena	Frequent on trees.
a lichen or fungus	Arthonia punctiformis	tree twigs
a lichen or fungus	Arthonia radiata	On smooth-barked trees.
a lichen or fungus	Arthonia spadicea	On shaded trees
a lichen or fungus	Arthonia stellaris	On smooth-barked trees.
a lichen or fungus	Arthonia vinosa	On old trees
a lichen or fungus	Arthopyrenia antecellans	On smooth bark, especially Ilex
a lichen or fungus	Arthopyrenia atractospora	In crevices of oak bark.
a lichen or fungus	Arthopyrenia cerasi	On smooth bark
a lichen or fungus	Arthopyrenia cinereopruinosa	On ash trees
a lichen or fungus	Arthopyrenia fraxini	On oak or hazel.
a lichen or fungus	Arthopyrenia lapponina	On smooth barked trees
a lichen or fungus	Arthopyrenia microspila	On Graphis scripta on trees
a lichen or fungus	Arthopyrenia punctiformis	On tree twigs.
a lichen or fungus	Arthopyrenia ranunculospora	On old trees.
a lichen or fungus	Arthopyrenia salicis	On hazel
a lichen or fungus	Arthopyrenia viridescens	On trees
a lichen or fungus	Arthothelium ruanum	Rare on hazel.
Lichenicolous fungi	Arthrorhapis aeruginosa	On Cladonia squamules. Local.
an ascomycete fungus	Arthrorhaphis citrinella	On acid rocks.
a lichen	Aspicilia caesiocinerea	On acid rocks
a lichen	Aspicilia calcarea	Locally frequent on limestone walls.
a lichen	Aspicilia cinerea	On acid rocks
a lichen	Aspicilia contorta	On limestone walls
a lichen	Aspicilia grisea	On acid rocks
a lichen	Aspicilia laevata	On rocks. Rare.
a lichen	Aspicilia leprosescens	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Bacidia arceutina	On elder
a lichen	Bacidia biatorina	On trees in old woods
a lichen	Bacidia caligans	On elder.
a lichen	Bacidia carneoglauca	On rocks. Rare.
a lichen	Bacidia circumspecta	On trees in old woods
a lichen	Bacidia coralloidea in ed	Local on willows.
a lichen	Bacidia delicata	On Salix.
a lichen	Bacidia inundata	On rocks in streams.
a lichen	Bacidia laurocerasi	On trees
a lichen	Bacidia naegelii	On trees.
a lichen	Bacidia phacodes	Local on trees.
a lichen	Bacidia rubella	On trees.
a lichen	Bacidia sabuletorum	Frequent. Calcicolous.
a lichen	Bacidia scopulicola	Maritime
a lichen	Bacidia trachoma	Riverside rocks.
a lichen	Bacidia vezdae	On trees.
a lichen	Bacidia viridifarinosa	On trees, rarely rocks.
a lichen	Bactrospora corticola	On Oaks
a lichen	Baeomyces roseus	Local on acid soil.
a lichen	Baeomyces rufus	On rocks on damp moorland.
a lichen	Biatora epixanthoides	On trees in old woodland.
a lichen	Biatora epixanthoidiza
a lichen	Biatora sphaeroides	On damp old trees or rocks
a lichen	Biatoridium delitescens	Very rare on hazel.
a lichen	Bryophagus gloeocapsa	On decaying Bryophytes
a lichen	Bryoria fuscescens	On conifers
a lichen	Bryoria subcana	On trees.
a lichen	Buellia aethalea	On acid rocks & stonework.
a lichen	Buellia disciformis	On trees
a lichen	Buellia griseovirens	On trees, rocks & walls
a lichen	Buellia ocellata	On acid rocks & walls
a lichen	Buellia punctata	On trees & rocks
a lichen	Buellia schaereri	On old trees
a lichen	Buellia stellulata	On rocks
a lichen	Buellia subdisciformis	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Byssoloma marginatum	On oaks
a lichen	Calicium glaucellum	On dry bark of trees.
a lichen	Calicium lenticulare	On oak wood
a lichen	Calicium salicinum	On trees
a lichen	Calicium viride	On trees
a lichen	Caloplaca arenaria	Local on rocks.
a lichen	Caloplaca arnoldii	Rare on maritime rocks
a lichen	Caloplaca aurantia	Rare, churchyards etc.
a lichen	Caoplaca ceracea	Local on maritime rocks
a lichen	Caloplaca citrina	Common on mortar, walls, etc.
a lichen	Caloplaca crenularia	Local; acid & maritime rocks
a lichen	Caloplaca dalmatica	Rare; limestone walls
a lichen	Caloplaca flavescens	Limestone walls & gravestones
a lichen	Caloplaca flavovirescens	Rare; old walls.
a lichen	Caloplaca holocarpa	Local; calcareous rocks
a lichen	Caloplaca littorea	Coastal shingle.
a lichen	Caloplace lucifuga	On oaks.
a lichen	Caloplaca marina	Maritime rocks
a lichen	Caloplaca microthallina	Maritime rocks
a lichen	Caloplace obscurella	On ash.
a lichen	Caloplaca saxicola	Local on walls
a lichen	Caloplaca teicholyta	Local; gravestones
a lichen	Caloplaca thallinocola	Local; maritime rocks
a lichen	Caloplaca ulcerosa	Very rare on trees
a lichen	Caloplaca verruculifera	Local; maritime rocks.
a lichen	Candelaria concolor	On trees
a lichen	Candelariella aurella	On basic rocks
a lichen	Candelariella coralliza	On acid rocks
a lichen	Candelariella reflexa	On trees
a lichen	Candelariella vitellina	On rocks
a lichen	Candelariella xanthostigma	On old trees
a lichen	Catpyrenium squamulosum	Rare on old walls.
a lichen	Catillaria atomarioides	On rocks.
a lichen	Catillaria atropurpurea	On old trees
a lichen	Catillaria chalybeia	On basic walls & rocks
a lichen	Catillaria lenticularis	On rocks.
a lichen	Catillaria pulverea	On damp mossy trees
a lichen	Catinaria papillosa in ed	Rare; on oaks.
Lichenicolous fungi	Cecidonia xenophana	On Porpidia cinereoatra on rocks
a lichen	Celothelium ischnobelum	Rare, on hazel.
a lichen	Cetraria chlorophylla	On trees & fences.
a lichen	Cetrelia olivetorum	On old trees in high rainfall areas
a lichen or fungus	Chaenotheca brunneola	On old oaks
a lichen or fungus	Chaenotheca chrysocephala	On oak
a lichen or fungus	Chaenotheca ferruginea	On dry bark
a lichen or fungus	Chaenotheca furfuracea	On rocks
a lichen or fungus	Chaenotheca hispidula	On oak
a lichen or fungus	Chaenotheca stemonea	On oaks
a lichen or fungus	Chaenotheca trichialis	On old oaks
a lichen or fungus	Chaenothecopsis nigra	On oaks
a lichen or fungus	Chaenothecopsis pusilla	On oak wood
a lichen	Chaenothecopsis savonica	On oak.
a lichen	Chiodecton myrticola	On dry bark of oak, or rocks RDB3
a lichen	Chromatochlamys muscorum	Rare on old walls
a lichen or fungus	Chrysothrix candelaris	On dry acid bark
a lichen or fungus	Chrysothrix chrysophthalma	On oak. Syn. C. chrysophthalma s.l. Rare
a lichen	Cladonia arbuscula	Moorland
a lichen	Cladonia azorica	Coastal heath
a lichen	Cladonia caespiticia	On rocks & tree trunks
a lichen	Cladonia cervicornis subsp. verticillata	On dry moorland
a lichen	Cladonia chlorophaea	On rotting wood, damp rocks and the ground
a lichen	Cladonia ciliata var. ciliata	On rocks & moorland
a lichen	Cladonia ciliata var. tenuis	On moorland
Syn. C.diversa	Cladonia coccifera	On moorland Syn. C.diversa
a lichen	Cladonia coniocraea	On rotting wood & trees
a lichen	Cladonia crispata	Among rocks
a lichen	Cladonia digitata	On rotting wood & trees
a lichen	Cladonia fimbriata	On rocks & soil
a lichen	Cladonia floerkeana	Peaty moorland
a lichen	Cladonia foliacea	Coastal heath
a lichen	Cladonia furcata	On acid soil in moorland & woods
a lichen	Cladonia glauca	Coastal heath
a lichen	Cladonia gracilis	On moorland & rocks
a lichen	Cladonia humilis	On soil by tracks
a lichen	Cladonia incrassata	On soil banks
a lichen	Cladonia macilenta	On trees & moorland
a lichen	Cladonia ochrochlora	On bark or tree stumps
a lichen	Cladonia parasitica	On rotting wood
a lichen	Cladonia pocillum	On decaying moss on calcareous rocks & walls
also var umbricola	Cladonia polydactyla	On peaty moorland & tree bases. var umbricola very rare on rotting tree stumps
a lichen	Cladonia portentosa	moorland
a lichen	Cladonia pyxidata	On tree bases, rocks & walls
a lichen	Cladonia ramulosa	On the ground
a lichen	Cladonia rangiformis	Coastal heaths
a lichen	Cladonia scabriuscula	On the ground in woods
a lichen	Cladonia squamosa	On tree bases & rocks
a lichen	Cladonia squamosa var. subsquamosa	On rocks
a lichen	Cladonia subcervicornis	Damp rocky moorland
a lichen	Cladonia subulata	Heaths
a lichen	Cladonia sulphurina	Moorland
a lichen	Cladonia uncialis subsp. biuncialis	Moorland
a lichen	Clauzadeana macula	On rocks.
a lichen	Clauzadea monticola	Calcareous walls
a lichen	Cliostomum griffithii	On trees
a lichen	Coelocaulon aculeatum	Rocky coastal moorland
a lichen	Coelocaulon muricatum	Rocky coastal moorland
a lichen	Collema auriforme	Old calcareous walls
a lichen	Collema crispum	Churchyard walls
River Jelly Lichen	Collema dichotomum	Survey done by ENPA 2002/3 found this in several rivers, notably R. Barle where it was present in 46 sites
a lichen	Collema flaccidum	On rocks. Rare.
a lichen	Collema furfuraceum	On old trees
a lichen	Collema subflaccidum	On trees
a lichen	Collema tenax	On maritime rocks & walls
a lichen	Collema tenax var. ceranoides	Maritime soils
Lichenicolous fungi	Cyphelium sessile	On Pertusaria spp. Rare.
a lichen	Cystocoleus ebeneus	Damp shady rocks.
Lichenicolous fungi	Dactylospora parasitica	On Pertusaria hymenea
a lichen	Dermatocarpon luridum	On rocks in streams.
a lichen	Dibaeis baeomyces	(See Baeomyces roseus Pers.)
a lichen or fungus	Dimerella lutea	On mossy trees & rocks
a lichen or fungus	Dimerella pineti	On trees
a lichen	Diploicia canescens	Rocks, walls & occasionally trees
a lichen	Diploschistes scruposus	Acid rocks
a lichen	Diplotomma alboatrum	Rocks & walls
a lichen	Diplotomma chlorophaeum	Maritime rocks
a lichen	Dirina stenhammari	Shaded rocks & walls. Recorded as Dirina massiliensis f.sorediata (Mull.Arg.) Tehler.
Lichenicolous fungi	Endococcus alpestris	On Usnea spp. Local.
Lichenicolous fungi	Endococcus stigma	N Rhizocaron geographicum on rocks. Local.
a lichen	Enterographa crassa	Shaded trees, rarely rocks
a lichen	Enterographa hutchinsiae	Rock overhangs by rivers
a lichen	Enterographa sorediata	On oak. Very rare.
a lichen	Enterographa venosa	On oak.
a lichen	Enterographa zonata	Shaded acid rocks
a lichen	Eopyrenula avellanae	On hazel
a lichen	Eopyrenula grandicula	On ash and Box. Local.
an ascomycete fungus	Ephebe lanata	Recorded as a lichen (per Coppins) in Flora & Fauna. On damp shady rocks
a lichen	Evernia prunastri	On trees, fences & occasionally rocks
Lichenicolous fungi	Everniicola flexispora	On Platismatia glauca
a lichen	Fellhanera bouteillei	On box leaves (Buxus)
a lichen	Foraminella ambigua	On birch
a lichen	Fuscidia cyathoides	Locally common
a lichen	Fuscidia kochiana	Rare on acid rocks
a lichen	Fuscidia lightfootii	Frequent on trees
a lichen	Fuscidia lygaea	Local on acid rocks
a lichen	Fuscidia praeruptorum	On acid rocks.
a lichen	Fuscidia recensa	Local on acid rocks
a lichen	Fuscidia viridis	Rare on Beech and Oak
a lichen	Graphina anguina	On trees
a lichen	Graphina ruiziana	on trees
a lichen	Graphis elegans	on trees
LETTER LICHEN	Graphis scripta	On trees
a lichen or fungus	Gyalecta derivata	On ash
a lichen or fungus	Gyalecta jenensis	on calcareous rocks
a lichen or fungus	Gyalecta truncigena	On ash
a lichen	Gyalideopsis anastomosans	On tree branches
a lichen	Gyalideopsis muscicola	On beech
a lichen	Haematomma elatinum	On oaks
a lichen	Haematomma ochroleucum	On acid rocks
a lichen	Haematomma ochroleucum var. porphyrium	On acid rocks & walls
a lichen	Halecania ralfsii	Maritime rocks
a lichen	Halecania viridescens	On ash
a lichen	Herteliana taylorii	Maritime rocks
a lichen	Heterodermia obscurata	On trees & the ground on cliffs
a lichen or fungus	Homostegia piggotii	On Parmelia saxatilis on trees. Frequent.
a lichen	Hymenelia lacustris	On rocks in streams
a lichen	Hyperphyscia adglutinata	Shaded trees especially elder.
a lichen	Hypocenomyce caradocensis	Decorticate oak.
a lichen	Hypocenomyce scalaris	On acid bark & wood
a lichen	Hypogymnia physodes	Trees, rocks & walls
a lichen	Hypogymnia tubulosa	On twigs & rocks
a lichen	Hypotrachyna laevigata	On trees & rocks in high rainfall area
Lichenicolous fungi	Kalaallia reactiva	On Hymenelia lacustris. This was new to Br. Isles.
Lichenicolous fungi	Laeviomyces opegraphae	On Opegrapha herbarum on Oak.Local.
a lichen	Lauderlindsaya acroglypta	Very rare on Elder.
a lichen or fungus	Lauderlindsaya borreri	On Normandina pulchella.
a lichen	Lecanactis abietina	on trees
a lichen	Lecanactis amylacea	On old oaks
a lichen	Lecanactis grumulosa	maritime rocks
a lichen	Lecanactis latebrarum	On maritime rocks also on oaks
a lichen	Lecanactis lyncea	on old oaks
a lichen	Lecanactis premnea	var. saxicola. On old oaks
a lichen	Lecanactis subabietina	On old dry bark of oaks
a lichen	Lecania aipospila	Maritime rocks
a lichen	Lecania atrynoides	Maritime rocks
a lichen	Lecania baeomma	Maritime rocks
a lichen	Lecania chlorotiza	On oak.
a lichen	Lecania cyrtella	On trees
a lichen	Lecania cyrtellina	on rough bark
a lichen	Lecania erysibe	On calcareous rocks
a lichen	Lecania hutchinsiae	On rocks & walls
a lichen	Lecanora actophila	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Lecanora albescens	On stone walls
a lichen	Lecanora caesiosora	On acid rocks
a lichen	Lecanora campestris	On rocks & walls
a lichen	Lecanora carpinea	On walnut
a lichen	Lecanora chlarotera	Trees & fences
a lichen	Lecanora confusa	Trees, fences & coastal heaths
a lichen	Lecanora conizaeoides	Trees & rocks
a lichen	Lecanora crenulata	Churchyards
a lichen	Lecanora dispersa	Rocks & walls
a lichen	Lecanora expallens	Trees & fences
a lichen	Lecanora fugiens	Maritime rocks
a lichen	Lecanora gangaleoides	Maritime rocks
a lichen	Lecanora helicopis	Maritime rocks
a lichen	Lecanora intricata	Acid rocks
a lichen	Lecanora jamesii	Trees in damp woodland
a lichen	Lecanora muralis	Rocks & walls
a lichen	Lecanora orosthea	Acid rocks
a lichen	Lecanora pallida	Smooth bark
a lichen	Lecanora polytropa	on acid rocks
a lichen	Lecanora praepostera	Maritime rocks
a lichen	Lecanora pulicaris	on trees
a lichen	Lecanora rupicola	on acid rocks
a lichen	Lecanora salina	on beach pebbles
a lichen	Lecanora subcarnea	on maritime rocks
a lichen	Lecanora sulphurea	On rocks & walls
a lichen	Lecanora symmicta	On heather (Calluna) & ash
a lichen	Lecanora tenera	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Lecidea ahlesii	Woodland on rocks.
a lichen	Lecidea carrollii	On willows
a lichen	Lecidea doliiformis	On old oaks
a lichen	Lecidea erratica	On Juniper
a lichen	Lecidea erythrophaea	On ash trees
a lichen	Lecidea fuliginosa	On acid rocks
a lichen	Lecidea fuscoatra	On rocks & walls
a lichen	Lecidea gyrizans	On acid rocks
a lichen	Lecidea hypnorum	On mossy trees
a lichen	Lecidea hypopta	on wood
a lichen	Lecidea lactea	On acid rocks & pebbles
a lichen	Lecidea lithophila	On acid rocks
a lichen	Lecidea meiocarpa	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Lecidea sanguineoatra	On oak
a lichen	Lecidella anomaloides	on rocks by rivers
a lichen	Lecidella asema	on maritime rocks
a lichen	Lecidella elaeochroma	On trees
a lichen	Lecidella elaeochroma forma soralifera	On trees
a lichen	Lecidella meiococca	Rare on maritime rocks.
a lichen	Lecidella scabra	on shaded rocks & walls
a lichen	Lecidella stigmatea	On walls
a lichen	Lepraria caesioalba	Rare on acid rocks.
a lichen	Lepraria incana	Damp rocks, soil, & trees
a lichen	Lepraria jackii	On oaks
a lichen	Lepraria lobificans	On trees
a lichen	Lepraria rigidula	Local on ash.
a lichen	Lepraria umbricola	On birch stumps. Local.
a lichen	Leprocaulon microscopicum	Acid rocks
a lichen	Leproloma cacuminum	on acid rocks
a lichen	Leproloma membranaceum	Damp rocks & trees
a lichen	Leproloma vouauxii	Old walls
a lichen	Leproplaca xantholyta	Rare. Dry calcareous rock crevices.
a lichen	Leptogium cyanescens	On trees & rocks
a lichen	Leptogium gelatinosum	Very rare.
a lichen	Leptogium lichenoides	Mossy trees, rocks & walls
a lichen	Leptogium schraderi	On old wall
a lichen	Leptogium teretiusculum	On trees
a lichen	Leptogium turgidum	Calcareous stone walls
a lichen or fungus	Leptorhaphis epidermidis	On birch
an ascomycete fungus	Lichina confinis	Maritime rocks. entered as a lichen (per B.Coppins) in Flora & Fauna of ENP.
Lichenicolous fungi	Lichenoconium erodens	On Parmelia caperata
Lichenicolous fungi	Lichenodiplis lecanorae	On Lepraria and Lecanora sp. on trees. Local.
a lichen	Lobaria amplissima	On old oaks and ashes
Lungwort	Lobaria pulmonaria	Trees in old woodland
a lichen	Lobaria scrobiculata	On old trees
a lichen	Lobaria virens	Old trees & rocks
a lichen	Macentina stigonemoides	Rare on Elder.
Lichenicolous fungi	Marchandiomyces corallinus	On Pertusaria spp. on Oak. Frequent.
a lichen	Massalongia carnosa	Rare. On Bryophytes on rocks.
a lichen	Megalospora tuberculosa	Old trees in ancient woods
a lichen	Melanelia elegantula	On trees
a lichen	Melanelia exasperata	Horizontal tree branches
a lichen	Melanelia laciniatula	On smooth bark & twigs.
a lichen	Melaspilea amota	On oak.
a lichen	Melaspilea ochrothalamia	On trees
a lichen	Menegazzia terebrata	On alders
a lichen	Micarea adnata	Fallen tree trunk
a lichen	Micarea alabastrites	on trees
a lichen	Micarea bauschiana	Shaded rocks
a lichen	Micarea botryoides	Shaded rocks & soil
a lichen	Micarea cinerea	On trees
a lichen	Micarea denigrata	On wood
a lichen	Micarea erratica	Very rare on Juniper.
a lichen	Micarea leprosula	Acid rocks
a lichen	Micarea ligniaria	Acid rocks & debris
a lichen	Micarea lithinella	Acid rocks & stones
a lichen	Micarea lutulata	Acid rocks
a lichen	Micarea melaena	Dead oak wood
a lichen	Micarea myriocarpa	Rocks & exposed roots
a lichen	Micarea peliocarpa	On trees
a lichen	Micarea prasina	Trees, especially willow
a lichen	Micarea pycnidiophora	On old trees
a lichen	Micarea subnigrata	Acid rocks
a lichen	Micarea sylvicola	On acid rocks
a lichen	Micaria viridileprosa	On oak stumps.
a lichen	Micaria xanthonica	On old oak. Very rare.
a lichen or fungus	Microcalicium ahlneri	On oaks
Lichenicolous fungi	Milospium graphideorum	On ?Opegrapha sp. on oak.
Lichenicolous fungi	Muellerella lichenicola	On Toninia lobulata. Rare.
Lichenicolous fungi	Muellerella pygmaea	On Lecanora polytropa.
a lichen	Mycoblastus caesius	Local on acid rocks and trees
a lichen	Moelleropsis nebulosa	On ground in woods. Local.
a lichen	Mycobilimbia lobulata	On old wall; calcicolous
a lichen	Mycobilimbia sabuletorum	Calcicolous
a lichen	Mycoblastus sanguinarius	on damp tree bark
a lichen	Mycoblastus sterilis	on trees
a lichen or fungus	Mycoporum quercus	On oak twigs
a lichen	Neofuscelia verruculifera	Maritime rocks & churchyard stones
a lichen	Nephroma laevigatum	Old mossy trees & rocks
a lichen	Nephroma parile	Old mossy trees & rocks
a lichen	Normandina pulchella	Frequent on trees.
a lichen	Ochrolechia androgyna	Upland rocks & trees
a lichen	Ochrolechia inversa	On oaks
a lichen	Ochrolechia parella	Walls, rocks and trees near the sea
a lichen	Ochrolechia subviridis	On trees
a lichen	Ochrolechia turneri	On trees. Usually sterile.
a lichen	Omphalina hudsoniana	Local on peaty soil.
a lichen	Opegrapha areniseda	On rocks
a lichen	Opegrapha atra	On smooth bark of trees
a lichen	Opegrapha cesareensis	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Opegrapha corticola	on old trees
a lichen	Opegrapha fumosa	On oaks
a lichen	Opegrapha gyrocarpa	On shaded rocks
a lichen	Opegrapha herbarum	On trees
a lichen	Opegrapha lithyrga	Rocks by rivers
a lichen	Opegrapha multipuncta	On shaded rocks
a lichen	Opegrapha niveoatra	On trees
a lichen	Opegrapha ochrocheila	on old trees
a lichen	Opegrapha pertusariicola	On Pertusaria leioplaca
a lichen	Opegrapha prosodea	On oaks & Yew
a lichen	Opegrapha rufescens	On upland trees
a lichen	Opegrapha saxatilis	On calcareous walls
a lichen	Opegrapha saxigena	On shaded maritime rocks
a lichen	Opegrapha sorediifera	On trees in old woodland
a lichen	Opegrapha varia	On trees
a lichen	Opegrapha vermicellifera	In dry bark crevices
a lichen	Opegrapha vulgata	On trees
a lichen	Opegrapha xerica	On Ivy & oak
a lichen or fungus	Pachyphiale carneola	On old trees
a lichen	Pannaria conoplea	Trees in old woods
a lichen	Pannaria mediterranea	In old woodland
a lichen	Pannaria pezizoides	On willows by streams
a lichen	Parmelia borreri	On trees
a lichen	Parmelia britannica	Maritime
a lichen	Parmelia caperata	On trees & occasionally rocks
a lichen	Parmelia conspersa	On rocks & walls
a lichen	Parmelia endochlora	Cliff-top heathland
a lichen	Parmelia exasperatula	on trees
a lichen	Parmelia glabratula ssp. glabratula	On trees
a lichen	Parmelia glabratula subsp. fuliginosa	On rocks & walls
a lichen	Parmelia mougeotii	On scree & beach pebbles
a lichen	Parmelia omphalodes	On acid rocks
a lichen	Parmelia pastillifera	On trees & rocks
a lichen	Parmelia pulla	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Parmelia quercina	Very rare on tree branches.
a lichen	Parmelia reddenda	On old trees
a lichen	Parmelia reticulata	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Parmelia revoluta	On trees & rocks
a lichen	Parmelia saxatilis	Trees, exposed rocks & walls
a lichen	Parmelia subaurifera	Smaller branches of trees
a lichen	Parmelia subrudecta	On trees
a lichen	Parmelia sulcata	On trees, rocks & walls
a lichen	Parmelia taylorensis	On trees & rocks
a lichen	Parmeliella jamesii	On trees in old woods
a lichen	Parmeliella testacea	On trees in old woods
a lichen	Parmeliella triptophylla	On trees in old woods
a lichen	Parmotrema chinense	On trees & rocks
a lichen	Parmotrema crinitum	On old mossy trees
a lichen	Peltigera canina	On ground in woods. Uncommon.
a lichen	Peltigera collina	On old mossy tree trunks
a lichen	Peltigera didactyla	On well-drained soils
a lichen	Peltigera horizontalis	On mossy rocks and trees.
a lichen	Peltigera lactucifolia	On mossy rocks
DOG LICHEN	Peltigera membranacea	Bare ground on moors and in woods
a lichen	Peltigera praetextata	On mossy rocks & trees
a lichen	Peltigera rufescens	On calcareous ground
a lichen	Pertusaria albescens	On old trees, rarely rocks
a lichen	Pertusaria albescens var. corallina	On old trees
a lichen	Pertusaria amara	On old trees, rarely mosses.
a lichen	Pertusaria aspergilla	Frequent on acid rocks.
a lichen	Pertusaria coccodes	On old trees at lower altitudes
a lichen	Pertusaria corallina	On acid rocks & stones
a lichen	Pertusaria coronata	On old trees
a lichen	Pertusaria excludens	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Pertusaria flavicans	On old trees
a lichen	Pertusaria hemisphaerica	On old trees
a lichen	Pertusaria hymenea	On trees; rarely rocks
a lichen	Pertusaria lactea	On acid rocks
a lichen	Pertusaria leioplaca	On smooth barked trees
a lichen	Pertusaria multipuncta	On trees
a lichen	Pertusaria pertusa	On trees, rarely on rocks
a lichen	Pertusaria pseudocorallina	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Pertusaria pupillaris	On trees
a lichen	Phaeographis dendritica	On trees
a lichen	Phaeographis inusta	On birch trees
a lichen	Phaeographis lyellii	On oak
a lichen	Phaeographis smithii	On smooth bark in old woods
a lichen	Phaeophyscia orbicularis	On trees, fences, rocks & walls
Lichenicolous fungi	Phaeopyxis varia	On Trapeliopsis gelatinosa on ground
Lichenicolous fungi	Phoma lecanorina	On Parmelia caperata (New to England)
a lichen	Phyllopsora rosei	On old oaks and ashes.
a lichen	Physcia adscendens	On trees rocks & walls
a lichen	Physcia aipolia	On upland trees
a lichen	Physcia caesia	On nitrogenous rocks, walls & roofs.
a lichen	Physcia stellaris	On ash & willow twigs
a lichen	Physcia tenella	On trees & rocks near the sea
a lichen	Physcia tribacia	On tree bark & calcareous rocks
a lichen	Physconia distorta	On trees & occasionally rocks & walls
a lichen	Physconia enteroxantha	On trees rocks & walls
a lichen	Physconia grisea	On trees and occasionally rocks & walls
a lichen	Physconia perisidiosa	On trees
a lichen	Placopsis lambii	On rocks with a high heavy metal content
a lichen	Placynthiella icmalea	On old trees, wood & acid soil
a lichen	Placynthiella uliginosa	On peaty soil
a lichen	Placynthium nigrum	On stone walls, Calcicolous
a lichen	Platismatia glauca	On rocks & trees
a lichen	Polyblastia dermatodes	Rare on limestone rocks.
a lichen	Polyblastia gelatinosa	On coastal heath
Lichenicolous fungi	Polycoccum spp.	On Rhinodina gennarii on rocks
a lichen	Polysporina lapponica	Very rare on slate.
a lichen	Polysporina simplex	On acid rocks
a lichen	Porina aenea	Smooth barked trees. Local
a lichen	Porina ahlesina	Very rare on rocks by river
a lichen	Porina chlorotica	Shaded acid rocks.
a lichen	Porina lectissima	Shaded acid rocks.
a lichen	Porina letalea	Rare on trees.
a lichen	Porpidia cinereoatra	On acid rocks
a lichen	Porpidia crustulata	On acid rocks, pebbles & walls
a lichen	Porpidia glaucophaea	On acid rocks
a lichen	Porpidia macrocarpa	On moorland rocks
a lichen	Porpidia platycarpoides	On acid rocks, especially near the sea
a lichen	Porpidia soredizodes	On acid rocks & stones
a lichen	Porpidia tuberculosa	On acid rocks & pebbles
a lichen	Protoblastenia rupestris	On stone walls; calcicolous
a lichen	Protoparmelia montagnei	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Protoparmelia oleagina	On fence rails. Rare.
a lichen	Pseudevernia furfuracea	On acid bark, branches & walls
a lichen	Pseudocyphellaria crocata	On ash trees
a lichen	Psilolechia clavulifera	On rocks & ash trees
a lichen	Psilolechia lucida	On walls rocks & soil
a lichen	Ptychographa xylographoides	On dead oak wood
a lichen	Pyrenocollema halodytes	Frequent on barnacles and limpets.
a lichen	Pyrenocollema strontianense	Rare on rocks in streams.
a lichen	Pyrenula chlorospila	On smooth bark in old woods
a lichen	Pyrenula macrospora	On smooth bark in old woods
a lichen	Pyrenula occidentalis	Rare on oak.
a lichen	Pyrrhospora quernea	On trees
a lichen	Racodium rupestre	On shaded rocks, especially sandstone. Local.
a lichen	Ramalina calicaris	On trees
a lichen	Ramalina canariensis	On trees
a lichen	Ramalina cuspidata	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Ramalina farinacea	On trees
a lichen	Ramalina fastigiata	On trees; maritime
a lichen	Ramalina fraxinea	On trees
a lichen	Ramalina pollinaria	On rock underhangs
SEA IVORY	Ramalina siliquosa	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Ramalina subfarinacea	On maritime rocks
a lichen or fungus	Ramonia chrysophaea	On oaks
a lichen	Rhaphidicyrtis trichosporella	On ash and holly.
a lichen	Rhizocarpon concentricum	On basic rocks
a lichen	Rhizocarpon geographicum	Upland rocks and walls
a lichen	Rhizocarpon hochstetteri	On rocks
a lichen	Rhizocarpon lavatum	On rocks.
a lichen	Rhizocarpon obscuratum	On smooth rocks
a lichen	Rhizocarpon oederi	On rocks with heavy metal content
a lichen	Rhizocarpon reductum	On rocks
a lichen	Rhizocarpon richardii	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Rhizocarpon simillimum	On acid rocks
a lichen	Rhizocarpon viridiatrum	On acid rocks
a lichen or fungus	Rhopographus filicinus
a lichen	Rimularia furvella	On acid rocks
a lichen	Rimularia intercedens	Very rare on beach pebbles.
a lichen	Rinodina aspersa	On beach pebbles. RDB3
a lichen	Rinodina efflorescens	On alder
a lichen	Rinodina flavosoralifera	On moss on Oak. Rare.
a lichen	Rinodina gennarii	On rocks & walls near the sea
a lichen	Rinodina griseosoralifera	On oaks
a lichen	Rinodina isidioides	On old oaks
a lichen	Rinodina lecideina	On maritime rocks & pebbles
a lichen	Rinodina oxydata	On shaded rocks by rivers
a lichen	Rinodina roboris	On old oaks
a lichen	Rinodina sophodes	On smooth twigs
a lichen	Rinodina subglaucescens	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Roccella fuciformis	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Roccella phycopsis	On maritime rocks
Lichenicolous fungi	Roselliniella cladoniae	On Cladonia coniocraea. Rare.
Lichenicolous fungi	Roselliniopsis tartaricola	On Pertusaria albescens on Ash. Rare.
a lichen	Saccomorpha oligotropha	On peaty soil
a lichen	Sarcogyne regularis	On limestone walls
a lichen	Schismatomma cretaceum	Local. On old trees.
a lichen	Schismatomma decolorans	Dry tree bark
a lichen	Schismatomma graphidioides	On ash trees. RDB3
a lichen	Schismatomma niveum	In dry tree crevices
a lichen	Schismatomma quercicola	On old oak and alder
a lichen	Schismatomma umbrinum	On rocks. Rare.
a lichen or fungus	Sclerophora peronella	On lignum of Ash pollard.
a lichen	Sclerophyton circumscriptum	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Scoliciosporium chlorococcum	On ash twigs
a lichen	Scoliciosporium pruinosum	In crevices of tree bark
a lichen	Scoliciosporium umbrinum	On rocks, walls & ash twigs
Lichenicolous fungi	Skyttea cruciata	On Diploicia canescens on rocks
Lichenicolous fungi	Skyttea nitschkei	On Thelotroma lepadinum on oaks
a lichen	Solenospora candicans	On gravestones
a lichen	Solenospora holophaea	On maritime rocks
a lichen	Solenospora vulturiensis	On maritime rocks
a lichen or fungus	Sphaerophorus globosus	On trees & mossy rocks
a lichen	Sphaerophorus melanocarpus	Among mosses on rocks. Rare.
Lichenicolous fungi	Sphinctrina turbinata	On Petusaria pertusa
a lichen or fungus	Stenocybe pullulata	On alder twigs
a lichen or fungus	Stenocybe septata	On holly
a lichen	Stereocaulon dactylophyllum	On acid rocks
a lichen	Stereocaulon leucophaeopsis	On rocks with heavy mineral content. Very rare.
a lichen	Stereocaulon nanodes	On rocks with heavy metal content
a lichen	Stereocaulon pileatum	on rocks with heavy metal content
a lichen	Stereocaulon vesuvianum	On moorland
a lichen	Sticta canariensis	On rocks.(Syn.S.canianiensis)
a lichen	Sticta fuliginosa	In old woodland
a lichen	Sticta limbata	In old woodland
a lichen	Sticta sylvatica	In old woodland
Lichenicolous fungi	Stigmidium aggregatum	On Pertusaria lactea on rocks
Lichenicolous fungi	Stigmidium peltideae	On Peltigera membranacea on trees
Lichenicolous fungi	Stigmidium rivulorum	On Verrucaria spp on rocks in streams.
a lichen	Strangospora ochrophora	Trees in old woodland
a lichen	Strigula taylorii	On sycamore. RDB2. Local.
Lichenicolous fungi	Syzygospora physciacearum	On Physcia aipolia.
a lichen	Teloschistes flavicans	On coastal heaths.Rare. RDB2
a lichen	Tephromela atra	On basic rocks & trees
a lichen	Thelidium decipiens	On walls in churchyards. Rare
a lichen	Thelidium minutulum	On rocks.
a lichen or fungus	Thelopsis rubella	On old oaks
a lichen	Thelotrema lepadinum	on trees
a lichen oor fungus	Thrombium epigaeum	Rare. Terricolous.
a lichen or fungus	Tomasellia gelatinosa	On hazel
a lichen	Toninia aromatica	On basic rocks
a lichen	Toninia mesoidea	on maritime rocks
a lichen	Trapelia coarctata	on stones, rocks & walls
a lichen	Trapelia corticola	On oak and ash
a lichen	Trapelia involuta	on acid rocks & debris
a lichen	Trapelia obtegens	on acid stones in scree area
a lichen	Trapelia placodioides	On acid rocks & stones
a lichen	Trapeliopsis flexuosa	Acid bark & wood
a lichen	Trapeliopsis gelatinosa	On the ground.
a lichen	Trapeliopsis granulosa	Damp peat & rotten stumps
a lichen	Trapeliopsis percrenata	On dead wood
a lichen	Trapeliopsis pseudogranulosa	On oaks & on the ground
a lichen	Trapeliopsis wallrothii	On maritime turf
Lichenicolous fungi	Tremella coppinsii	On Platismatia glauca on trees. Very rare.
Lichenicolous fungi	Tremella pertusariae	On Pertusaria hymenea on trees. Rare.
a lichen	Tremolecia atrata	On rocks. Fairly common.
a lichen	Tylothallia biformigera	On acid rocks in woodland
a lichen	Usnea articulata	on trees
a lichen	Usnea ceratina	on trees
a lichen	Usnea cornuta	on trees & rocks
a lichen	Usnea filipendula	on trees
a lichen	Usnea flammea	on rocks
a lichen	Usnea florida	on trees
a lichen	Usnea fulvoreagens	On trees.
a lichen	Usnea hirta	on conifers
a lichen	Usnea rubicunda	on trees
a lichen	Usnea subfloridana	on trees
a lichen	Usnea wasmuthii	On oaks
a lichen	Verrucaria aethiobola	On rocks in streams. Local.
a lichen	Verrucaria aquatilis	Local on rocks in streams.
a lichen	Verrucaria baldensis	Rare. Churchyard.
a lichen	Verrucaria dolosa	Rare. On rocks in woodland.
a lichen	Verrucaria fusconigrescens	Frequent on maritime rocks.
a lichen	Verrucaria glaucina auct.brit. non Ach.	Local on old walls, especially churchyards.
a lichen	Verrucaria hochstetteri	Common on old walls, especially churchyards.
a lichen	Verrucaria hydrela	Local on rocks in streams.
a lichen	Verrucaria latericola	On Caloplaca on rocks.
a lichen	Verrucaria macrostoma	Local on old walls.
a lichen	Verrucaria margacea	Local on rocks in streams.
a lichen	Verrucaria maura	Common on rocks by the sea.
a lichen	Verrucaria mucosa	Common on maritime rocks below HWM.
a lichen	Verrucaria muralis	Common on old walls.
a lichen	Verrucaria nigrescens	Common on old walls.
a lichen	Verrucaria praetermissa	Local on rocks in streams.
a lichen	Verrucaria prominula	Rare on maritime rocks.
a lichen	Verrucaria rheitrophila	Rare on rocks in streams.
a lichen	Verrucaria striatula	Local on maritime rocks below HWM.
a lichen	Verrucaria viridula	Common in churchyards.
a lichen	Vezdaea aestivalis	on old walls
Lichenicolous fungi	Vouauxiella lichenicola	On Lecanora chlarotera on Crataegus. Frequent.
a lichen	Wadeana dendrographa	on old Ashes and Oaks
a lichen	Wadeana minuta	On mature oak.
a lichen	Xanthoria candelaria	Frequent on trees, fences, walls and rocks.
a lichen	Xanthoria elegans	Rare on walls.
a lichen	Xanthoria parietina	Very common on rocks, walls and roofs near farms.
a lichen	Xanthoria polycarpa	Frequent on branches, twigs and fences.
a lichen	Xylographa vitiligo	on dead oak wood
a lichen	Zamenhofia coralloidea	On old Oaks. Rare.

Common	Scientific	Notes
Hedgehog	Erinaceus europaeus	Fairly common. Visits gardens. Frequent road casualty.
Mole	Talpa europaea	A survey by ENHS members in 1995 revealed molehills at altitudes from near sea level (Dunster Beach) to around 1300 ft. (Top Porlock Hill) Common but a lack of records from central and SW Exmoor.
Common Shrew	Sorex araneus	Widespread but few records from SW Exmoor.
Pygmy Shrew	Sorex minutus	Recorded much less often than Common Shrew. All our records are from eastern half of Exmoor.
Water Shrew	Neomys fodiens	Widespread, but few records.
Greater Horseshoe Bat	Rhinolophus ferrumequinum	Rare, just a few known colonies
Lesser Horseshoe Bat	Rhinolophus hipposideros	A few colonies recorded
Whiskered Bat	Myotis mystacinus	Rare
Natterer's Bat	Myotis nattereri	Scarce
Bechstein's Bat	Myotis bechsteini	Rare
Daubenton's Bat	Myotis daubentoni	Also known as Water Bat. May be seen flying by day overûrivers.
Serotine	Eptesicus serotinus	Scarce
Noctule	Nyctalus noctula	Fairly common
Pipistrelle	Pipistrellus pipistrellus	The commonest bat species, frequently seen at dusk.
45 kHz Pipistrelle	Pipistrellus pipistrellus 45kHz	Status not known.
Nathusius' Pipistrelle	Pipistrellus nathusii	Rare
Barbastelle	Barbastella barbastellus	Scarce and local.
Brown Long-eared Bat	Plecotus auritus	Frequent
Grey Long-eared Bat	Plecotus austriacus	Very rare.
Rabbit	Oryctolagus cuniculus	Fair numbers again since being severely hit by myxamatosis in 1960s but this and other diseases are still around and numbers fluctuate.
Brown Hare	Lepus capensis	Has declined. Some have apparently been introduced by Hunts (?)
Red Squirrel	Sciurus vulgaris	Once common in Exmoor woodlands particularly conifer plantations but none seen since the hard winter of 1947. (This was before the Grey Squirrel arrived here.)
Grey Squirrel	Sciurus carolinensis	Became common on Exmoor after the Red Squirrel had succumbed to the hard winter of 1947. Few if any seen before that date.
Bank Vole	Clethrionomys glareolus	Common
Field Vole	Microtus agrestis	Common
Water Vole	Arvicola terrestris	Numbers declining.
Wood Mouse	Apodemus sylvaticus	In gardens, woods and hedgerows. Common.
Yellow-necked Mouse	Apodemus flavicollis	Believed to exist on Exmoor but we would appreciate any records.
Harvest Mouse	Micromys minutus	Numbers have declined due to modern farming methods.
Brown Rat	Rattus norvegicus	Numbers have increased.
House Mouse	Mus musculus	In and around buildings.
Common Dormouse	Muscardinus avellanarius	Probably under recorded but thought to have declined with hazel coppicing no longer being carried out near every village. However, results of surveys with dormouse boxes are encouraging.
Bottle-nosed Dolphin	Tursiops truncatus	Occasional sightings offshore.
Common Dolphin	Delphinus delphis	Occasionally occurs offshore and dead specimens sometimes washed up on beaches.
Common Porpoise	Phocoena phocoena	Occasional sightings offshore.
Pilot Whale	Globicephala melaena	One off Lynmouth, 1984.
Fox	Vulpes vulpes	Both urban and rural foxes occur.
Stoat	Mustela erminea	Widespread.
Weasel	Mustela nivalis	Widespread but reported less often than stoat.
American Mink	Mustela vison	Numbers seem to have been reduced. Otterhounds changed to hunting mink.
Polecat-ferret	Mustela furo x putorius	Escapes have occurred.
Badger	Meles meles	Common. Visits gardens sometimes causing havoc by digging up lawns. Possible carrier of bovine TB and Government Controlled culls have taken place on Exmoor.
Otter	Lutra lutra	Became very rare but has made a comeback, however many fall victim to road accidents.
Grey Seal	Halichoerus grypus	Occasional sightings offshore and dead animals sometimes washed on to beaches.
Exmoor Pony	Equus sp.	Several small herds run on Exmoor and compete with deer and sheep for fodder, but all have owners and are fed in winter.
Red deer	Cervus elaphus	Minimum 3000 on Exmoor & Quantocks and several hundred further in area south of Exmoor towards Tiverton. (Langbein 1997) 75% of Exmoor population is concentrated in eastern areas particularly the wooded valleys of Exe, Haddeo and Barle, coastal woodlands near Porlock and around Horner Wood & Dunkery.
Sika Deer	Cervus nippon	Some escapes from Pixton Park near Dulverton were at one time in the Bray Valley but none are thought to have persisted.
Fallow Deer	Dama dama	Locally common in east Exmoor only on Brendon and Croydon Hills. Population estimate: 600.
Roe Deer	Capreolus capreolus	Established in many woods throughout Exmoor.
Muntjac	Muntiacus reevesi	A few reports from Malmsmead area.
Wild Goat	Capra domestic	In 1980s the Lynmouth & Lynton Council introduced Cheviot Goats in the Valley of Rocks. These were the only wild Cheviot herd in S. England and replaced feral goats of the Saanen breed introduced in 19th cent. Feral goats had been common here and in other parts of the Exmoor coast in previous centuries. (Information Board Valley of Rocks 1995)

Full list not yet available but the following have been recorded from the Exmoor Coast

Scientific	Common	Notes
Portuguese Man-o'-War	Physalia physalis	Very rare. One stranded Minehead beach 1976.
Compass Jellyfish	Chrysaora hysoscella	Occasionally stranded
Common Jellyfish	Aurelia aurita	Common, occasionally abundant
Octopus Jellyfish	Rhizostoma octopus	Frequent.
Beadlet Anemone	Actinia equina	Common, rocks and rock-pools
Snakelocks Anemone	Anemonia sulcata	Fairly common on rocks and rock-pools.
Dahlia Anemone	Tealia felina	Rocky crevices, local.
An Anemone	Sagartia troglodytes	Very rare.
Sea Gooseberry	Beroe cucumis	Uncommon.
Rag Worm	Neanthes diversicolor	Frequent in sand or mud.
King Rag Worm	Neanthes virens	Frequent in sand or shallow water.
Lugworm	Arenicola marina	Locally abundant. Dug up by fishermen for bait.
Honeycomb Worm	Sabellaria alveolata	Locally common. Large reef off Minehead.
Sand Mason	Lanice conchilega	Locally common.
Goose Barnacle	Lepas anatifera	Frequently washed ashore.
Barnacle	Verruca stroemia	Common on rocks.
A barnacle	Chthamalus stellatus	Uncommon.
A barnacle	Chthamalus montagui	Common on rocks.
A barnacle	Balanus balanus	Frequent on rocks.
A barnacle	Balanus crenatus	Common on underwater rocks.
A barnacle	Balanus perforatus	Locally common on rocks.
Acorn barnacle	Semibalanus balanoides	Syn. Balanus balanoides (L.) Common on rocks on shore.
a barnacle	Elimnius modestus	Common on rocks on shore. Immigrant sp. from Australasia first recorded at Southampton in 1940s and had reached Bristol Channel at Barry 29.10.47.
A sea slater	Cyathura carinata	Uncommon, stony beaches.
Gribble	Limnoria lignorum	Uncommon. Bores into wood.
A sea slater	Eurydice affinis	Very rare, upper shore.
A sea slater	Sphaeroma rugicauda	Saltmarshes. Local.
A sea slater	Dynamene bidentata	Local, amongst seaweeds.
A sea slater	Idotea baltica	Uncommon, amongst seaweeds.
A sea slater	Idotea chelipes	Rare, brackish water.
A sea slater	Idotea granulosa	Uncommon, amongst seaweeds.
A sea slater	Idotea linearis	Uncommon, amongst rocks.
A sea slater	Janira maculosa	Frequent under rocks
A sea slater	Janira albifrons	Frequent under stones
A sea slater	Munna minuta	Uncommon amongst seaweeds.
Sea slater	Ligia oceanica	Common on rocks.
A Shrimp	Gammarus locusta	Rare. Under rocks.
Sandhopper	Talitrus saltator	Common in decaying seaweeds.
Ghost Shrimp	Caprella spp.	Common. Also known as Skeleton Shrimps.
Opossum Shrimp	Siriella armata	Rare in rock pools.
An opossum shrimp	Praunus inermis	Uncommon. Rock pools.
An opossum shrimp	Mesopodopsis slabberi	Common in rock pools.
an opossum shrimp	Neomysis integer	Locally common.
Prawn	Palaemon elegans	Rare.
Common Prawn	Palaemon serratus	Fairly common
Ditch Prawn	Palaemon varians	Locally in brackish water.
A prawn	Athanas nitescens	Locally frequent
A prawn	Alpheus macrocheles	Very rare
A prawn	Eualus pusiolus	Common
Chameleon prawn	Hippolyte varians	Common
A prawn	Thoralus cranchi	Common
A prawn	Processa edulis	Rare
Aesop prawn	Pandalus montagui	Local
Common Shrimp	Crangon crangon	Common
Banded Shrimp	Philocheras fasciatus	Locally common
Lobster	Homarus gammarus	Fairly common
A crawfish	Axius stirhynchus	Local
Crawfish	Palinurus vulgaris	Fairly common
A squat lobster	Galathea nexa	Uncommon
A squat lobster	Galathea squamifera	Uncommon
A squat lobster	Galathea strigosa	Uncommon
Long-clawed Porcelain Crab	Porcellana longicornis	Locally abundant under stones and in Laminaria holdfasts.
Broad-clawed Porcelain Crab	Porcellana platycheles	Occasional under stones among mud or gravel.
A hermit crab	Eupagurus bernhardus	Common in old gastropod shells
A hermit crab	Eupagurus cuanensis	Infrequent
A hermit crab	Anapagurus hyndmanni	Fairly common in old shells.
A crab	Ebalia tuberosa	On gravely shores. Uncommon.
Spiny Spider Crab	Maia squinado	Uncommon among rocks
A spider crab	Eurynome aspera	Rare among rocks.
A spider crab	Inachus leptochirus	Rare among rocks.
Spider Crab	Macropodia rostrata	Rare among rocks.
A swimming crab	Portumnus latipes	Fairly common on sandy shores
Common Shore Crab	Carcinus maenus	Very common on shore.
Velvet Swimming Crab	Macropipus puber	Fairly common among rocks
Edible Crab	Cancer pagurus	Small specimens common in rock pools; larger ones occur in deep water.
A crab	Xantho pilipes	Local
Hairy Crab	Pilumnus hirtellus	Frequent in rock pools.
Chiton	Lepidochitona cinerea	Common under stones.
Coat-of-Mail	Lepidopleurus asellus	Uncommon under stones.
Slit Limpet	Emarginula reticulata	Common
Keyhole Limpet	Diodora apertura	Uncommon
Common Limpet	Patella vulgata	Abundant
Black-footed Limpet	Patella depressa	Local
China Limpet	Patella aspera	Uncommon
Blue-rayed Limpet	Patella pellucida	Locally common
White Tortoise-shell Limpet	Acmaea virginea	Rare
Painted Top-shell	Calliostoma zizyphinum	Common
Thick Top-shell	Monodonta lineata	Very common
Grey Top-shell	Gibbula cineraria	Common
Purple Top-shell	Gibbula umbilicalis	Common
Pheasant shell	Tricolia pullus	Common
A chink shell	Lacuna crassior	Uncommon in rock pools
A chink shell	Lacuna pallidula	Uncommon on seaweeds
A chink shell	Lacuna parva	Frequent in rock pools
Banded Chink Shell	Lacuna vincta	Uncommon on seaweeds.
Flat Periwinkle	Littorina littoralis	Common
Edible Winkle	Littorina littorea	Locally common
Small Winkle	Littorina neritoides	Locally common
Rough Winkle	Littorina saxatilis	Very common
A spire shell	Cingula semicostata	Uncommon
A spire shell	Cingula semistriata	Common
A spire shell	Alvania crassa	Uncommon
A spire shell	Rissoa parva	Locally common
Barleeia unifasciata	Barleeia unifasciata	Uncommon on seaweeds
Triphora perversa	Triphora perversa	Rare in lower littoral zone
Tornus subcarinatus	Tornus subcarinatus	Uncommon
Slipper limpet	Crepidula fornicata	Occasional
Cowrie	Trivia monacha	Locally common
A cowrie	Trivia arctica	Rare in laminaria zone
Dog Whelk	Nucella lapillus	Very common.
A sting winkle	Ocenebra aciculate	Rare
Sting Winkle	Ocenebra erinacea	Common in sand, gravel.
Common Whelk	Buccinum undatum	Common. Egg cases are frequently washed ashore.
Thick-lipped Dog Whelk	Nassarius incrassatus	Frequent under stones.
Netted Dog-Whelk	Nassarius reticulates	Uncommon under stones.
Tall Spire Shell	Odostomia lukisi	Rare
A spire shell	Odostomia plicata	Uncommon
Sea Hare	Aplysia punctata	Common in seaweed N.Devon coast.
Sea Slug	Elysia viridis	Rare among algae.
Sea Lemon	Archidoris pseudoargus	Uncommon among rocks in deeper water.
Nut Shell	Nucula turgida	Fairly common in sand
Common Nut Shell	Nucula nucleus	Doubtful
Bearded Horse Mussel	Modiolus barbatus	Rare
Green Crenella	Musculus discors	Frequent
Common Mussel	Mytilus edulis	Common on rocks, forming beds
Flat Oyster	Ostrea edulis	Some remains of old beds
Saddle Oyster	Anomia ephippium	Locally common
Hunchback Scallop	Chlamys distorta	Rare. LWM
Variegated Scallop	Chlamys varia	Uncommon, rocky coasts.
A bivalve	Lasaea rubra	A minute bivalve which may be found in maritime lichens.
Kellia	Kellia suborbicularis	Locally common in fine sand under stones
Common Cockle	Cerastoderma edule	Burrows in sand below LWM
Pullet	Venerupis sp.	Uncommon. Burrows in sand.
A bivalve	Abra tenuis	Unconfirmed record, 1972.
Peppery Furrow	Scrobicularia plana	Fairly common.
Baltic Tellin	Macoma balthica	Fairly common.
Thin Tellin	Tellina tenuis	Fairly common.
Pod Razor	Ensis siliqua	Rare
Wrinkled Rock Borer	Hiatella arctica	Fairly common.
White Piddock	Barnea candida	Locally common in clay.
Common Piddock	Pholas dactylus	Local. Bores into soft rock.
A piddock	Sphenia binghami	Common
Ship Worm	Teredo nivalis	Bores into submerged wood.
Common Cuttlefish	Sepia officinalis	Skeletons frequently found.
Little Cuttle	Sepiola atlantica	Rare.
Common Squid	Loligo forbesi	Egg capsules may be found ; adults rarely approach shore.
Common Octopus	Octopus vulgaris	One stranded Minehead 1986.
Sea-mat	Membranipora membranacea	On Laminaria fronds at Porlock 29.8.73 - Boyden, et al.
Hairy Sea-mat	Electra pilosa	Common at First Rocks & Gore Point but rare in Porlock Bay. Found from Porlock - Watchet - Boyden et al. We have slightly extended this range by recording it at Glenthorne.
A sea-mat	Electra monostachys	Recorded at Porlock Bay in 1941 (Bassendale)
Feather Star	Antedon bifida	Rare. Rock pools & crevices.
Sun Star	Crossaster papposus	Uncommon.
A star-fish	Henricia oculata	Fairly common.
Brittle Star	Ophiotrix fragilis	Frequent.
A brittle star	Ophiocomina nigra	Rare
A brittle star	Amphipholis squamata	Rare
Green Sea Urchin	Psammechinus miliaris	Uncommon among rocks.
Common Sea Urchin	Echinus esculentus	Local among rocks & seaweed.
Sea Gherkin	Cucumaria saxicola	Local among stones.
White Sea Cucumber	Cucumaria lacteal	Rare on stony bottoms.
A sea squirt	Ascidia mentula	Very rare in shallow water.
A sea squirt	Ascidia conchilega	Common in shallow water.
Pyura	Pyura tessellata	Frequent.

Lacewings to Bristletails, includes Dragonflies, Bugs, grasshoppers and others

Scientific	Common	Notes
LACEWINGS etc.
Snake Fly	Atlantoraphidia maculicollis	Locally abundant, associated with pines or larches.
Alder Fly	Sialis fuliginosa	Near clear streams
Alder Fly	Sialis lutaria	Nr slow moving or still water.
an alderfly	Sialis nigripes	Local. Old record only.
a white lacewing	Conwentzia psociformis	Deciduous trees.
a white lacewing	Coniopteryx tineiformis	On deciduous trees
a stream lacewing	Osmylus fulvicephalus	In deciduous woodlands near streams.
a brown lacewing	Micromus variegatus	Eurytopic, widespread.
a brown lacewing	Micromus paganus	In many habitats amongst low-growing vegetation.
a brown lacewing	Hemerobius humulinus	In deciduous trees.
a brown lacewing	Hemerobius simulans	Associated with larch or spruce.
a brown lacewing	Hemerobius stigma	Associated with pines.
a brown lacewing	Hemerobius atrifrons	Apparently confined to larch.
a brown lacewing	Hemerobius micans	On oaks
a brown lacewing	Hemerobius lutescens	On deciduous trees.
a brown lacewing	Hemerobius marginatus	Chiefly on birch.
a brown lacewing	Wesmaelius betulinus	Eurytopic, widespread.
a brown lacewing	Wesmaelius subnebulosus	Ubiquitous
a brown lacewing	Sympherobius pellucidus	In tree canopy.
a brown lacewing	Sympherobius fuscescens	In tree canopy.
a green lacewing	Chrysopa flava	On deciduous trees.
a green lacewing	Nineta inpunctata
a green lacewing	Chrysopa vittata	Syn. Nineta vittata. On deciduous trees.
a green lacewing	Chrysopa ciliata	In deciduous trees.
a green lacewing	Chrysopa flavifrons	Mixed woodlands or heaths.
a green lacewing	Chrysopa albolineata	In deciduous trees.
a green lacewing	Chrysopa carnea	Ubiquitous
a green lacewing	Chrysopa perla	In scrub
a green lacewing	Nothochrysa capitata
Bugs
Hawthorn Shieldbug	Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale
a shield bug	Elasmostethus interstinctus	On birch.
Juniper Shieldbug	Elasmostethus tristriatus	Naturalised on garden cypress.
Parent Bug	Elasmucha grisea	On birch
a shield bug	Legnotus limbosus	On various herbs.
Pied Shieldbug	Sehirus bicolor	On labiates
a shield bug	Sehirus biguttatus	On Cow-wheat.
a shield bug	Podops inuncta	On grasses.
a shield bug	Aelia acuminata	On grasses.
a shield bug	Eysarcoris fabricii
a shield bug	Palomena prasina	On trees & shrubs.
a shield bug	Dolycoris baccarum	On deciduous trees.
Gorse Shieldbug	Piezodorus lituratus	On gorse.
Forest Bug	Pentatoma rufipes	On deciduous trees.
a shield bug	Picromerus bidens	Predatory in grasslands.
a shield bug	Troilus luridus	Predatory in trees.
a shield bug	Zicrona caerulea	Predatory in grassland.
a squashbug	Enoplops scapha	Grassland herbs.
a squashbug	Coreus marginatus	On docks (Rumex)
a squashbug	Syromastus rhombeus	Sandy places.
a squashbug	Coriomeris denticulatus	Grassland herbs.
an ant bug	Alydus calcaratus	Heathland herbs.
a bug	Corizus hyoscyami	On restharrow
a bug	Rhopalus subrufus	Grassland herbs.
a bug	Myrmus miriformis	On grasses
Nettle Groundbug	Heterogaster urticae	On nettles.
a ground bug	Chilacis typhae	On reedmace.
a ground bug	Nysius ericae	Grassland herbs.
a ground bug	Kleidocerys resedae	On birch.
a ground bug	Kleidocerys truncatulus	On heaths.
a ground bug	Rhyparochromus pini	On heaths.
a ground bug	Megalonotus dilatatus	On heaths
a ground bug	Trapezonotus dispar	Heaths and grasslands.
a ground bug	Macrodema micropterum	On heaths.
a ground bug	Stygnocoris fuligineus	Grasslands
a ground bug	Stygnocoris rusticus	Grasslands
a ground bug	Stygnocoris sabulosus	Grasslands
a ground bug	Ischnocoris angustulus	Heaths
a ground bug	Drymus brunneus	Grasslands.
a ground bug	Drymus ryei	Grasslands
a ground bug	Drymus sylvaticus	Grasslands
a ground bug	Scolopostethus affinis	On nettles
a ground bug	Scolopostethus decoratus	On calluna
a ground bug	Scolopostethus thomsoni	On nettles
a ground bug	Gastrodes grossipes	On pines.
a stiltbug	Cymus claviculus	On grassland herbs
a stiltbug	Cymus melanocephalus	In rushes
a stiltbug	Berytinus minor
a stiltbug	Berytinus montivagus	On legumes
a stiltbug	Metatropis rufescens	On circaea
a lacebug	Campylosteira verna	In moss
a lacebug	Acalypta brunnea	In moss
a lacebug	Dictyonota strichnocera	On gorse
Creeping Thistle Lacebug	Tingis ampliata	On thistles
Spear Thistle Lacebug	Tingis cardui	On thistles
a lacebug	Physatocheila dumetorum	On ivy
an assassin bug	Empicoris vagabundus	Predator on trees & shrubs.
an assassin bug	Coranus subapterus	Predator in heaths.
Field Damsel Bug	Nabis ferus	Predator in grasslands.
Heath Damselbug	Nabis ericetorum	Predator in grasslands
Common Damselbug	Nabis rugosus	Predator in grasslands
a damsel bug	Aptus mirmicoides	Predator in grasslands
a damsel bug	Anaptus major	Predator in grasslands
Broad Damselbug	Nabicula flavomarginata	Predator in grasslands
Marsh Damselbug	Nabicula limbata	Predator in grasslands.
a flower bug or bloodsucking bug	Temnostethus gracilis	Predator on trees
a flower bug or bloodsucking bug	Temnostethus pusillus	Predator on trees
a flower bug or bloodsucking bug	Anthocoris confusus	Predator on trees & shrubs
a flower bug or bloodsucking bug	Anthocoris simulans	Predator on ash or elm
a flower bug or bloodsucking bug	Anthocoris nemoralis	Predator on trees & shrubs
Common Flower Bug	Anthocoris nemorum	Predator
a flower bug or bloodsucking bug	Tetraphleps bicuspis	Predator on conifers
a flower bug or bloodsucking bug	Orius majusculus	Predator on trees, shrubs & herbs.
a flower bug or bloodsucking bug	Orius niger	Predator on trees, shrubs and herbs.
a flower bug or bloodsucking bug	Xylocoris cursitans	Predator on logs & stumps
a flower bug or bloodsucking bug	Cardiastethus fasciiventris	Predator on trees.
a flower bug or bloodsucking bug	Xylocoridea brevipennis	Predator on apple and thorn.
a minute bug	Loricula elegantula	Predator on trees.
a minute bug	Loricula pselaphiformis	Predator on trees
Bracken Bug	Monalocoris filicis	On ferns
a plantbug or grassbug	Bryocoris pteridis	On ferns
a plantbug or grassbug	Deraeocoris lutescens	On deciduous trees.
a plantbug or grassbug	Deraeocoris ruber	On grassland herbs.
a plantbug or grassbug	Lopus decolor	On grassland herbs
a plantbug or grassbug	Megalocoleus molliculus	On yarrow
a plantbug or grassbug	Amblytylus nasutus	On grassland herbs
a plantbug or grassbug	Macrotylus paykulli	On restharrow
a plantbug or grassbug	Harpocera thoracica	On oaks
a plantbug or grassbug	Phylus coryli	On hazel
a plantbug or grassbug	Phylus melanocephalus	On oak
a plantbug or grassbug	Phylus palliceps	On oak
a plantbug or grassbug	Psallus ambiguus	On deciduous trees.
a plantbug or grassbug	Psallus perrisi	On oak
a plantbug or grassbug	Psallus wagneri	On oak
a plantbug or grassbug	Psallus falleni	On birch
a plantbug or grassbug	Psallus flavellus	On ash
a plantbug or grassbug	Psallus haematodes	On willow
a plantbug or grassbug	Psallus lepidus	On ash
a plantbug or grassbug	Psallus salicis	On alder
a plantbug or grassbug	Psallus confusus	On oak and poplar.
a plantbug or grassbug	Psallus varians	On oak
a plantbug or grassbug	Compsidolon salicellus	On hazel and sallow.
a plantbug or grassbug	Atractotomus magnicornis	On spruce
a plantbug or grassbug	Plagiognathus arbustorum	Highly polyphagous in grasslands.
a plantbug or grassbug	Plagiognathus chrysanthemi	Highly polyphagous in grasslands.
a plantbug or grassbug	Sthenarus rotermundi	On white poplar.
a plantbug or grassbug	Asciodema obsoletum	On gorse
a plantbug or grassbug	Dicyphus constrictus	Polyphagous on herbs
a plantbug or grassbug	Dicyphus epilobii	On Epilobium hirsutum
a plantbug or grassbug	Dicyphus errans	Polyphagous on herbs.
a plantbug or grassbug	Dicyphus stachydis	On hedge woundwort.
a plantbug or grassbug	Dicyphus pallicornis	On foxgloves.
a plantbug or grassbug	Dicyphus globulifer	On campions.
a plantbug or grassbug	Neodicyphus rhododendri	On rhododendron.
a plantbug or grassbug	Campyloneura virgula	Predator on deciduous trees.
a plantbug or grassbug	Pilophorus perplexus	Predator on deciduous trees.
a plantbug or grassbug	Orthocephalus saltator	On composites.
Delicate Apple Capsid	Malacocoris chlorizans	On hazel or apple.
a plantbug or grassbug	Cyllecoris histrionicus	On oak
a plantbug or grassbug	Dryophilocoris flavoquadrimaculatus	On oak
a plantbug or grassbug	Heterotoma meriopterum	Grassland herbs.
Black-kneed Apple Capsid	Blepharidopterus angulatus	On deciduous trees.
a plantbug or grassbug	Orthotylus tenellus	On deciduous trees.
Dark Green Apple Capsid	Orthotylus marginalis	On deciduous trees.
a plantbug or grassbug	Orthotylus ochrotrichus	On deciduous trees and herbs.
a plantbug or grassbug	Orthotylus prasinus	On deciduous trees.
a plantbug or grassbug	Orthotylus ericetorum	On heaths.
a plantbug or grassbug	Orthotylus virescens	On broom
a plantbug or grassbug	Mecomma ambulans	On woodland herbs.
a plantbug or grassbug	Pithanus maerkeli	Predator in grasslands.
European Tarnished Plant Bug	Lygus rugulipennis	Polyphagous on herbs.
a plantbug or grassbug	Liocoris tripustulatus	On nettles
a plantbug or grassbug	Orthops cervinus	On lime trees.
a plantbug or grassbug	Orthops campestris	On umbellifers.
a plantbug or grassbug	Orthops kalmi	On umbellifers.
Common Green Capsid	Lygocoris pabulinus	Deciduous trees & herbs.
a plantbug or grassbug	Lygocoris contaminatus	On birch
a plantbug or grassbug	Lygocoris viridis	On lime trees.
a plantbug or grassbug	Lygocoris lucorum	Polyphagous on herbs.
a plantbug or grassbug	Calocoris quadripunctatus	On oaks
a plantbug or grassbug	Calocoris stysi	On woodland herbs
a plantbug or grassbug	Calocoris norvegicus	On grassland herbs.
a plantbug or grassbug	Adelphocoris lineolatus	On grassland herbs.
a plantbug or grassbug	Megacoelum infusum	On oak
Timothy Grassbug	Stenotus binotatus	On grasses.
a plantbug or grassbug	Phytocoris dimidiatus	On oak and plum
a plantbug or grassbug	Phytocoris longipennis	On deciduous trees.
a plantbug or grassbug	Phytocoris tiliae	On oak
a plantbug or grassbug	Phytocoris varipes	Grassland and dune herbs.
a plantbug or grassbug	Capsus ater	On grassland herbs.
a plantbug or grassbug	Pantilius tunicatus	On alder
a plantbug or grassbug	Acetropis gimmerthali	On grasses
a plantbug or grassbug	Stenodema calcaratum	On grasses
a plantbug or grassbug	Stenodema holsatum	On grasses
a plantbug or grassbug	Stenodema laevigatum	On grasses
a plantbug or grassbug	Notostira elongata	On grasses
a plantbug or grassbug	Trigonotylus ruficornis	On grasses
a plantbug or grassbug	Leptopterna dolabrata	On grasses
a plantbug or grassbug	Leptopterna ferrugata	On grasses
a shorebug	Saldula scotica
a shorebug	Saldula c-album	Predators near water
Common Shorebug	Saldula saltatoria	Predator near water
a water-measurer	Hydrometra stagnorum	Predator on water surface
Water Cricket	Velia caprai	Predator on water surface
a water-cricket	Velia saulii	Predator on water surface
Common Pondskater	Gerris lacustris	Predator on water surface.
a pondskater	Aquarius najas	Predator on water surface, mainly on river.
a pondskater	Limnoporus rufoscutellatus	Predator on water surface.
Water Scorpion	Nepa cinerea	Predator in ponds or slow moving water.
a saucer bug	Ilyocoris cimicoides	Predator in ponds, or slow moving water.
Common Water-boatman	Notonecta glauca	Predator in ponds, or slow moving water.
Water Singer	Micronecta poweri
Punctate Corixa	Corixa punctata	Omnivores in ponds, or slow moving water.
a froghopper	Cercopis vulnerata	In woodland
a froghopper	Aphrophora alni	Deciduous trees.
Cuckoo-spit Insect	Philaenus spumarius	Highly polyphagous
a froghopper	Neophilaenus campestris
a froghopper	Neophilaenus exclamationis	On grasses and herbs.
a froghopper	Neophilaenus lineatus	On grasses & herbs
Tree Hopper	Centrotus cornutus	Deciduous trees.
a leafhopper	Ulopa reticulata	On heathers
a leafhopper	Megophthalmus scabripennis	Grasses
a leafhopper	Megophthalmus scanicus	Grasses
a leafhopper	Cicadella viridis	Grasses & rushes
a leafhopper	Evacanthus interruptus	Grasses
a leafhopper	Idiocerus confusus	Sallows
a leafhopper	Idiocerus distinguendus	On white poplar
a leafhopper	Idiocerus fulgidus	On black poplar
a leafhopper	Idiocerus lituratus	Sallows
a leafhopper	Idiocerus similis	Sallows
a leafhopper	Idiocerus vitreus	Poplars
a leafhopper	Iassus lanio	Oaks
a leafhopper	Oncopsis alni	Alder
a leafhopper	Oncopsis avellanae	Hazel
a leafhopper	Oncopsis flavicollis	On birch
a leafhopper	Oncopsis subangulata	On birch
a leafhopper	Oncopsis tristis	On birch
a leafhopper	Macropsis scutellata	On nettles
a leafhopper	Agallia consobrina	Grasses
a leafhopper	Eupelix cuspidata	Grasses
a leafhopper	Aphrodes albifrons	On grasses
a leafhopper	Aphrodes bicinctus
a leafhopper	Aphrodes makarovi	Grasses
a leafhopper	Deltocephalus pulicaris	Grasses
a leafhopper	Arocephalus punctum	Grasses
a leafhopper	Adarrus ocellaris	Grasses
a leafhopper	Jassargus distinguendus	Grasses
a leafhopper	Jassargus flori	Grasses
a leafhopper	Diplocolenus abdominalis	Grasses
a leafhopper	Arthaldeus pascuellus	Grasses
a leafhopper	Arthaldeus striifrons	Grasses
a leafhopper	Psammotettix confinis	Grasses
a leafhopper	Psammotettix nodosus	Grasses
a leafhopper	Psammotettix putoni	Grasses
a leafhopper	Sardius argus	Grasses
a leafhopper	Allygus mixtus	Deciduous trees
a leafhopper	Allygus modestus	Deciduous trees
a leafhopper	Conosanus obsoletus	Grasses
a leafhopper	Euscelis incisus	Grasses
a leafhopper	Euscelis lineolatus	Grasses
a leafhopper	Streptanus aemulans	Grasses
a leafhopper	Streptanus marginatus	Grasses
a leafhopper	Mocydia crocea	Grasses
a leafhopper	Mocydiopsis parvicauda	Grasses
a leafhopper	Mocydiopsis attenuata	Grasses
a leafhopper	Thamnotettix confinis	Grasses
a leafhopper	Pseudotettix subfusculus	On deciduous trees
a leafhopper	Lamprotettix nitidulus	Grasses
a leafhopper	Cicadula aurantipes	Grasses & sedges
a leafhopper	Cicadula persimilis	Grasses & sedges
a leafhopper	Elymana sulphurella	Grasses
a leafhopper	Macrosteles laevis	Grasses & herbs
a leafhopper	Macrosteles sexnotatus	Grasses & herbs
a leafhopper	Macrosteles viridigriseus	Grasses
a leafhopper	Balclutha punctata	Grasses, herbs & shrubs
a leafhopper	Alebra albostriella	Oak
a leafhopper	Alebra wahlbergi	Oak & elm
a leafhopper	Notus flavipennis	Grasses
a leafhopper	Forcipata forcipata	Grasses & sedges
a leafhopper	Dikraneura variata	Grasses & sedges
a leafhopper	Emelyanoviana mollicula	Grasses & herbs
a leafhopper	Empoasca vitis	Highly polyphagous
a leafhopper	Kybos betulicola	Birch
a leafhopper	Kybos populi	Poplar
a leafhopper	Kybos smaragdulus	Sallow
a leafhopper	Eurhadina concinna
a leafhopper	Eurhadina pulchella	Oak
a leafhopper	Eupteryx atropunctata	Grassland herbs
a leafhopper	Eupteryx aurata	Grassland herbs
a leafhopper	Eupteryx cyclops	Grassland herbs
a leafhopper	Eupteryx filicum	On ferns
a leafhopper	Eupteryx florida	Grassland herbs
a leafhopper	Eupteryx melissae	On labiates.
a leafhopper	Eupteryx notata	On labiates
a leafhopper	Eupteryx stachydearum	On labiates
a leafhopper	Eupteryx thoulessi	On labiates
a leafhopper	Eupteryx urticae	On labiates
a leafhopper	Aguriahana stellulata	Deciduous trees
a leafhopper	Ribautiana cruciata	On deciduous trees.
a leafhopper	Ribautiana debilis	On deciduous trees
a leafhopper	Ribautiana scalaris	On oak
a leafhopper	Ribautiana tenerrima	On deciduous trees
a leafhopper	Ribautiana ulmi	On elm
a leafhopper	Eupterycyba jucunda	On alder
a leafhopper	Linnavuoriana decempunctata	On birch
a leafhopper	Linnavuoriana sexmaculata	On sallow
a leafhopper	Typhlocyba quercus	On oak & beech
a leafhopper	Lindbergina aurovittata	On deciduous trees
a leafhopper	Fagocyba carri	On oak
a leafhopper	Fagocyba cruenta	On oak
a leafhopper	Edwardsiana avellanae	On hazel
a leafhopper	Edwardsiana bergmani	On birch & alder
a leafhopper	Edwardsiana crataegi	On deciduous trees
a leafhopper	Edwardsiana frustrator	On deciduous trees
a leafhopper	Edwardsiana geometrica	On alder
a leafhopper	Edwardsiana hippocastani	On deciduous trees.
a leafhopper	Edwardsiana plebeja	On oak
a leafhopper	Edwardsiana rosae	On roses
a leafhopper	Alnetoidea alneti	On deciduous trees
a leafhopper	Zyginidia scutellaris	On grasses
a leafhopper	Hauptidia maroccana	On foxgloves
a leafhopper	Zygina angusta	On deciduous trees
a leafhopper	Zygina flammigera	On deciduous trees
a lacehopper	Oliarus leporinus	On grasses & herbs
a lacehopper	Tachycixius pilosus	On grasses & herbs
a lacehopper	Cixius cunicularius	On grasses & herbs
a lacehopper	Cixius nervosus	On grasses and herbs.
a planthopper	Asiraca clavicornis	On grasses
a planthopper	Kelisia ribauti
a planthopper	Kelisia sabulicola	Dune grasses
a planthopper	Stenocranus major
a planthopper	Stenocranus minutus	On grasses
a planthopper	Chloriona unicolor	In reeds
a planthopper	Conomelus anceps	In rushes
a planthopper	Ditropis pteridis	In ferns
a planthopper	Stiroma affinis	In grasses
a planthopper	Criomorphus albomarginatus	Grasses
a planthopper	Dicranotropis hamata	In grasses
a planthopper	Muellerianella fairmairei	In grasses
a planthopper	Hyledelphax elegantulus	In grasses
a planthopper	Javesella discolor	In grasses
a planthopper	Javesella dubia	In grasses
a planthopper	Javesella forcipata	In grasses
a planthopper	Javesella obscurella	In grasses
a planthopper	Javesella pellucida	In grasses
a planthopper	Xanthodelphax stramineus	In grasses
a beetle bug	Issus coleoptratus	On deciduous trees
a jumping plantlouse	Psyllopsis fraxini	Galls on ash
a jumping plantlouse	Psylla alni	On alder
a jumping plantlouse	Psylla brunneipennis	On willow
a jumping plantlouse	Psylla buxi	Galls on box
a jumping plantlouse	Psylla mali	On apple
a jumping plantlouse	Psylla melanoneura	On hawthorn
a jumping plantlouse	Psylla peregrina	On hawthorn
a jumping plantlouse	Trioza alacris	Gall on bay
a jumping plantlouse	Trioza centranthi	Galls on red valerian (centranthus)
a jumping plantlouse	Trioza remota	Galls on oak
a jumping plantlouse	Trioza urticae	On nettles
Cabbage Whitefly	Aleyrodes proletella	Locally common on Brassicas.
Greenhouse Whitefly	Trialeurodes vaporariorum	In greenhouses.
An aphid	Neotrama caudate	In gardens. Lettuce roots.
An aphid	Myzocallis castanicola	On sweet chestnut
An aphid	Myzocallis coryli	On hazel.
An aphid	Tuberculoides annulatus
An aphid	Phyllaphis fagi	On beech.
An aphid	Euceraphis punctipennis	On birch.
an aphid	Aphis fabae	Highly polyphagous
an aphid	Dysaphis sorbi	Galls on Rowan.
an aphid	Hayhurstia atriplicis	Galls on Chenopodiaceae
an aphid	Myzus persicae	Highly polyphagous
an aphid	Cryptomyzus ribis	Galls on Currants.
An aphid	Eriosoma lanigerum	Galls on Apple.
an aphid	Schizoneura ulmi	Galls on elm
Fig Gall	Tetraneura ulmi	Galls on elm
An aphid	Thecabius affinis	Galls on poplar.
An aphid	Prociphilus fraxini	Galls on ash.
an aphid	Pemphigus bursarius	Galls on poplar
an aphid	Pemphigus spirothecae	Galls on Poplar
An aphid	Pemphigus lysimachiae	Galls on Poplar
An aphid	Adelges abietis	Galls on Spruce fir.

Misc.
Lesser Earwig	Labia minor	Scarce
Common Earwig	Forficula auricularia	Common
Common Cockroach	Blatta orientalis	Rubbish dumps.
Scorpion Fly	Panorpia communis	Common in woods and hedgerows
Scorpion Fly	Panorpa cognata
Scorpion Fly	Panorpa germanica
a springtail	Collembola sp.	Podura aquatica L. Common on surface water
A springtail	Anurida maritime	Common on the coast.
a springtail	Anurida tullbergi	Grazes on the film of bacteria and algae on coast at low tide.
a two-pronged bristle tail	Campodea sp.	May be several similar species, common in compost heaps, etc.
Protura	Protura sp.	Microscopic insects found in soil.
Rockhopper	Petrobius brevistylis	Common on the coast.
a three-pronged bristle tail	Dilta littoralis	Coastal.
Silver Fish	Lepisma saccharina	Common in buildings.
Fire-brat	Thermobia domestica	In older buildings.
Lice
a booklouse or barklouse	Pteroxanium kelloggi	In litter.
a booklouse or barklouse	Lepinotus reticulatus
a booklouse or barklouse	Trogium pulsatorium	In old libraries and books
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